Dorothy Everett

Dorothy Everett
Born1894 (1894)
King's Lynn
Died1953 (aged 58–59)
Academic background
EducationGirton College, Cambridge, Bryn Mawr College
Academic work
DisciplineMedieval literary scholar
Sub-disciplineMiddle English, Chaucer studies
InstitutionsLady Margaret Hall, Oxford, Somerville College, Oxford
Notable studentsHelen Gardner, Rosemary Dorward, Priscilla Tolkien

Dorothy Everett (1894 – 1953) was an English scholar of medieval literature known for her work on romance, Chaucer, the Gawain poet, alliterative verse, and the psalter of Richard Rolle. Holding academic positions at three colleges at the University of Oxford, she was also a prolific editor and reviewer.

Everett’s readings of individual texts, including Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and especially the English Psalter of Richard Rolle, have remained influential into the twenty-first century.[1][2][3][4] She is credited with opening up a new strand of structural studies in Chaucerian narratives by acknowledging his influence from rhetorical manuals,[5] and of bringing the Arthurian poet Layamon into critical focus.[6][7] More broadly, her contributions to the definition of the romance genre, which focus on its content and ‘grammar’, remain influential.[8][9][10]

Education

Born in King’s Lynn on 10 May 1894, she studied as an exhibition scholar at Girton College, Cambridge in 1913 – 16, where she graduated with a First in Medieval and Modern Languages.[11] In 1917, she held a British Scholarship at Bryn Mawr College, Pennsylvania. In 1922, while working as Assistant Lecturer at Royal Holloway College, she earned an MA for her thesis on the English Psalter of Richard Rolle.[12]

Editing and reviews

Everett served as editor of the Annual Bibliography of English Language and Literature from its inception in 1920 until 1928.[13] She was editor of the Middle English section of the Year’s Work in English Studies for 25 years, which allowed her to produce ‘many authoritative and influential reviews’ of Chaucer scholarship.[14]

Oxford career

After tutoring at St Hugh’s College, Oxford, and spending a year as lecturer in English at Somerville College, she was appointed tutor in English Language and Literature at Lady Margaret Hall, where she became a Fellow in 1928. In 1930 she received a University Lectureship in Middle English. Her university responsibilities included a place on the Board of the English Faculty at Oxford and examining at several universities in London and Wales. In 1948 she became Oxford’s first Reader in English Language.[12]

Her students included Helen Gardner, whom she suggested work on Middle English mystic texts and encouraged to apply for a post as tutor at Oxford;[15] Rosemary Birts, who began editing The Scale of Perfection under her tutelage;[16] and Priscilla Tolkien.[17]

She died on 22 June 1953 after a long illness.[12]

Select bibliography

Essay collection

  • Essays on Middle English Literature (1955)[18]
    • 'A Characterisation of the English Medieval Romances' (originally published 1929)
    • 'Layamon and the Earliest Middle English Alliterative Verse'
    • 'The Alliterative Revival'
    • 'Chaucer's Love Visions, with particular reference to the Parlement of Foules'
    • 'Chaucer's "Good Ear"' (originally published 1947)[19]
    • 'Some Reflections on Chaucer's "Art Poetical"' (originally given as the Sir Israel Gollancz Memorial Lecture at the British Academy, 1950)

Articles

  • 'The Middle English Prose Psalter of Richard Rolle of Hampole' (1922)[20]
  • 'Another Collation of the Ellesmere Manuscript of the Canterbury Tales' (1932)[21]
  • 'The Relationship of Chestre's Launfal and Lybeaus Desconus' (1938)[22]
  • 'Legal Phraseology in a passage in Pearl' (1947)[23]

References

  1. ^ Moorman, Charles (1976). The Works of the Gawain-poet. Univ. Press of Mississippi. ISBN 978-1-60473-527-7.
  2. ^ Erler, Mary C. (2006-03-09). Women, Reading, and Piety in Late Medieval England. Cambridge University Press. p. 60. ISBN 978-0-521-02457-0.
  3. ^ Sutherland, Annie (2015). English Psalms in the Middle Ages, 1300-1450. Oxford University Press. pp. 98–106. ISBN 978-0-19-872636-4.
  4. ^ Brewer, Charlotte; Windeatt, Barry A. (2013). Traditions and Innovations in the Study of Medieval English Literature: The Influence of Derek Brewer. DS Brewer. p. 55. ISBN 978-1-84384-354-2.
  5. ^ Fichte, Jörg O. (1980). Chaucer's "art Poetical": A Study in Chaucerian Poetics. Gunter Narr Verlag. p. 15. ISBN 978-3-87808-441-9.
  6. ^ Lacy, Norris J. (2006). A History of Arthurian Scholarship. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. p. 149. ISBN 978-1-84384-069-5.
  7. ^ Saux, Françoise Hazel Marie Le (1989). Layamon's Brut: The Poem and Its Sources. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. ISBN 978-0-85991-282-2.
  8. ^ Ganim, John M. (2014-07-14). Style and Consciousness in Middle English Narrative. Princeton University Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-1-4008-5517-9.
  9. ^ Lacy, Norris J. (2014-10-17). Medieval Arthurian Literature: A Guide to Recent Research. Routledge. p. 3. ISBN 978-1-317-65695-1.
  10. ^ Brewer, Charlotte; Windeatt, Barry A. (2013). Traditions and Innovations in the Study of Medieval English Literature: The Influence of Derek Brewer. DS Brewer. p. 158. ISBN 978-1-84384-354-2.
  11. ^ "Everett, Dorothy". Girton College Register: 1869-1946. Girton College, Cambridge. 1948. p. 243–244.
  12. ^ a b c Lascelles, Mary (1955). "Memoir". Essays on Middle English Literature: ix–xi.
  13. ^ Horden, John; Misenheimer (jr.), James B. (1972). Annual Bibliography Of English Language And Literature. CUP Archive. pp. i.
  14. ^ Goodall, Peter (2009-02-21). Chaucer's Monk's Tale and Nun's Priest's Tale: An Annotated Bibliography. University of Toronto Press. p. 71. ISBN 978-1-4426-9190-2.
  15. ^ Gardner, Helen (1982). In Defence of the Imagination. Harvard University Press. pp. 140, 147. ISBN 978-0-674-44540-6.
  16. ^ Hilton, Walter (2024-08-29). Mixed Life. SLG Press. pp. iv. ISBN 978-0-7283-0406-2.
  17. ^ Bowers, John M. (2019). Tolkien's Lost Chaucer. Oxford University Press. p. 156. ISBN 978-0-19-884267-5.
  18. ^ Everett, Dorothy (1978). Essays on Middle English literature. Internet Archive. Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-20117-2.
  19. ^ Everett, Dorothy (1947). "Chaucer's 'Good Ear'". The Review of English Studies. 23 (91): 201–208. ISSN 0034-6551.
  20. ^ Everett, Dorothy (1923). "The Middle English Prose Psalter of Richard Rolle of Hampole". The Modern Language Review. 18 (4): 381–393. doi:10.2307/3714148. ISSN 0026-7937.
  21. ^ Everett, Dorothy (1932). "Another Collation of the Ellesmere Manuscript of the "Canterbury Tales"". Medium Ævum. 1 (1): 42–55. doi:10.2307/43625809. ISSN 0025-8385.
  22. ^ Everett, Dorothy (1938). "The Relationship of Chestre's "Launfal" and "Lybeaus Desconus"". Medium Ævum. 7 (1): 29–49. doi:10.2307/43626069. ISSN 0025-8385.
  23. ^ Everett, Dorothy; Hurnard, Naomi D. (1947). "Legal Phraseology in a Passage in "Pearl"". Medium Ævum. 16: 9–15. doi:10.2307/43626356. ISSN 0025-8385.
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