Diocese of Biloxi

The Diocese of Biloxi (Latin: Dioecesis Biloxiensis) is a diocese of the Catholic Church that encompasses 17 counties in southern Mississippi in the United States. The diocese was erected on March 1, 1977, when it was split from the Diocese of Jackson. It is a suffragan diocese of the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of Mobile. The Cathedral of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Biloxi, Mississippi, is the diocesan cathedral.

The Diocese of Biloxi encompasses the counties of Covington, Forrest, George, Greene, Hancock, Harrison, Jackson, Jefferson Davis, Jones, Lamar, Lawrence, Marion, Pearl River, Perry, Stone, Walthall, and Wayne in southern Mississippi.^[2]

As of 2023, the Catholic population of the diocese was 54,520, which represented 6.6% of the total population of 831,202. 77 priests, 51 permanent deacons, 28 male religious and 17 female religious serve the diocese.^[3]

The first Catholic priests in Mississippi were French Jesuit and Capuchin missionaries who accompanied the La Salle, Marquette, and d'Iberville expeditions in the 17th and 18th centuries. In 1787, three priests, Fathers McKenna, White, and Savage, arrived in Natchez from Spain and erected three missions in the vicinity. These missions disappeared after the Spanish Empire ceded the area to the new United States in the early 19th century.^[4]

The Mississippi Territory was originally under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Louisiana and the Two Floridas.^[5] In 1826, Pope Leo XII moved the new state of Mississippi into the Vicariate Apostolic of Mississippi. The pope named Bishop Louis-Guillaume-Valentin DuBourg as the vicar apostolic. In 1837, Pope Gregory XV elevated the vicariate to the Diocese of Natchez, encompassing all of Mississippi.^[6] The Biloxi area would remain part of this diocese, succeeded by the Diocese of Natchez-Jackson, for the next 140 years.

When Bishop John J. Chanche of Natchez visited the Mississippi Gulf Coast in 1841, there were no Catholic churches or schools anywhere in the state. The first Catholic church in Biloxi, Nativity Blessed Virgin Mary (BVM), was constructed in 1843.^[7] St. Stanislaus College, a boarding school for boys, was established in 1854 in Bay St. Louis by the Brothers of the Sacred Heart.^[8]

Missionary priests established a small chapel in Pascagoula in 1859.^[9] The first Catholic high school in Biloxi, Sacred Heart Academy, opened in 1875. Resurrection Catholic School was started in Pascagoula in 1882 in by the Sisters of Perpetual Adoration. In 1898, the first Catholic church in Gulfport, St. James, was dedicated.^[10] Sacred Heart School was founded in 1900 in Hattiesburg by the Sisters of Mercy.^[11] St. John High School in Gulfport opened in 1900.^[12]

Pope Paul VI erected the Diocese of Biloxi, with territory taken from the Diocese of Natchez-Jackson on March 1, 1977.^[13] The pope appointed Auxiliary Bishop Joseph Lawson Howze of Natchez-Jackson as the first bishop of Biloxi. He became the first African-American to be appointed a Catholic bishop in the 20th century.^[14]

In 1980, Pope John Paul II elevated the Diocese of Mobile to a metropolitan archdiocese^[15] and designated the Diocese of Biloxi as a suffragan of the new metropolitan see. Howze retired in 2001 after 24 years as bishop of Biloxi.

Thomas John Rodi of New Orleans was made the next bishop of Biloxi in 2001. Rodi served in Biloxi until 2008, when he was named archbishop of Mobile.

Auxiliary Bishop Roger Morin of New Orleans was named the third bishop of Biloxi by Pope Benedict XVI in 2009. In 2016, Morin resigned.^[16]

As of 2023, the bishop of the Diocese of Biloxi is Louis Kihneman III from the Diocese of Corpus Christi. He was appointed in 2016.^[17]

1. Joseph Lawson Howze (1977 – 2001)
2. Thomas John Rodi (2001 – 2008), appointed Archbishop of Mobile
3. Roger Morin (2009 – 2016)
4. Louis Frederick Kihneman (2017 – present)

• Ronald Paul Herzog, appointed Bishop of Alexandria in 2004

As of 2025, the Diocese of Biloxi has eight elementary schools, four three 7-12 schools and two K-12 schools^[18]

• Our Lady Academy – Bay St. Louis^[19]
• St. Patrick Catholic High School – Biloxi^[20]
• Saint Stanislaus College – Bay St. Louis^[18]

• Resurrection Catholic School – Pascagoula^[21]
• Sacred Heart Catholic School – Hattiesburg

Several diocesan priests have been credibly accused of sexual misconduct involving minors. These cases go back to the founding of the diocese in 1977.^[22] Bishop Kihneman acknowledged three of these names as credibly accused of sexual misconduct of minors in 2019, but recognized that this was a “small, belated step forward.”^[23] The following priests were listed by the diocese as having credible accusations of sexual abuse of minors.

• Jerome J. Axton: A diocesan priest serving at Nativity BVM Cathedral Parish from 1983 to 1988. In 1989, a woman reported to the diocese that she had been sexually assaulted by Axton when she was a teenager between 1985 and 1986. The diocese notified law enforcement and permanently suspended Axton from ministry in 1992. He died in 2020.^[24]
• Joseph A. Romansky: An extern priest from the Diocese of Cleveland working in Biloxi from 1988 to 1992. Romansky was assigned to Our Lady of Fatima Parish in Biloxi. In 1985, Romansky pleaded guilty in Cleveland, Ohio, to disseminating material and/or performance harmful to juveniles.^[25] Despite his record, Bishop Howze allowed Romansky to work in the Diocese of Biloxi for four years starting in 1988. He died in 2004.^[22]
• Jose Vazquez Morales: A diocesan priest working in Laurel, Hattiesburg, Wiggins, and Lucedale. Morales was caught abusing a 12-year-old boy when "...the boy's mother found the two engaged in a sexual act at the family's home". In 2016, Morales pleaded guilty to sexual abuse charges and was sentenced to ten years in prison with deportation to Mexico after his release.^[26][22]
• Reverend Vincent D. Dilalla: A diocesan priest assigned to St. Alphonsus Parish in Ocean Springs (1980 to 1981), and Nativity BVM Cathedral Parish (1981 to 1983). Dilalla died in 1990.^[22]
• Reverend Vincent The Quang Nguyen: An extern priest serving at St. Michael's Parish in Biloxi from 1986 to 1989. In 1989, several parents accused Nguyen of sexually abusing their daughters. The diocese permanently suspended Nguyen from ministry in 1989.^[22]

• Roman Catholic Diocese of Biloxi Official Site
• Cathedral of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary

30°24′43″N 88°55′40″W / 30.41194°N 88.92778°W / 30.41194; -88.92778