Devi Chowdhurani (1974 film)

Devi Chowdhurani
Directed byDinen Gupta
Written byBankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
Based onDevi Chaudhurani by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
Produced byDinen Gupta
StarringSuchitra Sen
Ranjit Mallick
Kali Banerjee
Chhaya Devi
Sumitra Mukherjee
Haradhan Bandopadhyay
Jahor Roy
Premangshu Bose
Nripati Chatterjee
Satya Banerjee
Ajoy Bandyopadhyay
CinematographySatyen Chattopadhyay
Music byManabendra Mukhopadhyay
Production
companies
Angel Digital Private Limited
Sanchayita Films
Release date
  • 6 September 1974 (1974-09-06)
Running time
141 minutes
CountryIndia
LanguageBengali

Devi Chowdhurani is a 1974 Indian Bengali-language epic period action-adventure film produced, cinematographed and directed by Dinen Gupta under the banner of Sanchayita Films.[1][2] Based on the 1884 novel of the same name by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, the film stars Suchitra Sen in the titular role,[3][4][5][6] alongside Ranjit Mallick, Basanta Choudhury and Sumitra Mukherjee in lead roles. It also features Kali Banerjee, Chhaya Devi, Haradhan Bandopadhyay and Jahor Roy in other supporting roles.

Set against the backdrop of Sanyashi rebellion (1763–1777), the film depicts on the life of an ordinary woman who transforms into an 18th century bandit, during colonial unrest in Bengal. It is the second screen adaptation of Devi Chowdhurani, and marks Gupta's first collaboration with Mallick. Music of the film is composed by Manabendra Mukhopadhyay, with lyrics penned by Pulak Bandyopadhyay and Shyamal Gupta.

Plot

Prafulla, a compassionate and righteous young woman, is mistreated by her in-laws due to her poverty. Through a twist of fate, she acquires a fortune and is guided by the nationalist leader Bhabani Pathak. Under his mentorship, she transforms into a trained bandit queen known as Devi Chaudhurani. She fights colonial British forces to protect villagers and ultimately brings her former oppressors into reconciliation.[2]

Cast

Crew

  • Director: Dinen Gupta
  • Producer: Dinen Gupta
  • Story: Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
  • Music: Pulak Bandyopadhyay, Shyamal Gupta
  • Cinematography: Satyen Chattopadhyay[1][2]

Production

The film was produced under the banners of Angel Digital Private Limited and Sanchayita Films.[2]

Release

Devi Chaudhurani was released theatrically in India on 6 September 1974, with a runtime of approximately 141 minutes.[2]

Legacy

The film is remembered for Suchitra Sen’s portrayal of the title role. Decades later, actress Rituparna Sengupta was cast to reprise the role of Devi Chaudhurani in a new adaptation, drawing comparisons with Sen’s performance.[3] Film scholars have also discussed Sen’s performance in the context of her screen pairings, notably alongside Ranjit Mallick in this film.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Debi Choudhurani (1974)". Indiancine.ma. Retrieved 22 August 2025.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Devi Chaudhurani (1974)". Letterboxd. Retrieved 22 August 2025.
  3. ^ a b "Rituparna Sengupta to reprise Suchitra Sen's Debi Chowdhurani". The Times of India. 19 December 2013. Retrieved 22 August 2025.
  4. ^ a b "Suchitra Sen and Ranjit Mullick in Devi Choudhurani". Learning and Creativity. Retrieved 22 August 2025.
  5. ^ "Seven Bengali films by Suchitra Sen to watch on the actress's birthday". The Telegraph (My Kolkata). ABP Group. 6 April 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2025.
  6. ^ "Suchitra Sen and Ranjit Mullick in Debi Chaudhurani (1974)". Silhouette Magazine. Learning and Creativity. Retrieved 22 August 2025.