Demographics of Bristol
| Demographics of Bristol | |
|---|---|
Population pyramid of Bristol | |
| Population | 472,500 (2021) |
Bristol, England is the tenth most populous city in the United Kingdom.
Population
Bristol's total population, according to the 2021 census, was 472,500. The population density was 4,308.1 people per square km.
Ethnicity
The population of the city of Bristol was historically ethnically homogeneous, White British, but is now polyethnic, with the largest ethnic group, White British, constituting 71.6% of the population in the 2021 census. This proportion has consistently declined in each modern census, down from 88.0% in the 2001 census.
In the 2021 census, the ethnic composition of the city of Bristol comprised: 81.1% White, 6.6% Asian, 5.9% Black, 4.5% Mixed, and 1.9% Other.
The following table shows the ethnic group of respondents in the 1991, 2001, 2011, and 2021 censuses in Bristol.
| Ethnic Group | 1971 estimations[1] | 1981 estimations[2] | 1991 census[3][4] | 2001 census[5] | 2011 census[6] | 2021 census[7] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |
| White: Total | 396,543 | 97.7% | 381,764 | 95.7% | 376,418 | 94.8% | 349,530 | 91.83% | 359,592 | 83.97% | 383,142 | 81.1% |
| White: British | – | – | – | – | – | – | 335,085 | 88.04% | 333,432 | 77.86% | 338,452 | 71.6% |
| White: Irish | – | – | – | – | 5,571 | 1.48% | 4,321 | 1.14% | 3,851 | 0.90% | 4288 | 0.9% |
| White: Gypsy or Irish Traveller[note 1] | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 359 | 0.08% | 273 | 0.1% |
| White: Roma | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 966 | 0.2% |
| White: Other | – | – | – | – | – | – | 10,124 | 2.66% | 21,950 | 5.13% | 39,163 | 8.3% |
| Asian or Asian British: Total | – | – | 6,583 | 1.6% | 8,479 | 2.1% | 13,008 | 3.42% | 23,655 | 5.52% | 31,269 | 6.7% |
| Asian or Asian British: Indian | – | – | 2,420 | 2,969 | 4,595 | 1.21% | 6,547 | 1.53% | 8,302 | 1.8% | ||
| Asian or Asian British: Pakistani | – | – | 2,422 | 2,931 | 4,050 | 1.06% | 6,863 | 1.60% | 9,064 | 1.9% | ||
| Asian or Asian British: Bangladeshi | – | – | 334 | 602 | 1,230 | 0.32% | 2,104 | 0.49% | 2,616 | 0.6% | ||
| Asian or Asian British: Chinese[note 2] | – | – | 867 | 1,165 | 2,149 | 0.56% | 3,886 | 0.91% | 5,466 | 1.2% | ||
| Asian or Asian British: Other Asian | – | – | 540 | 812 | 984 | 0.26% | 4,255 | 0.99% | 5,821 | 1.2% | ||
| Black or Black British: Total | – | – | 8,599 | 2.2% | 9,507 | 2.4% | 8,831 | 2.32% | 25,734 | 6.01% | 27,890 | 5.8% |
| Black or Black British: African | – | – | 678 | 786 | 2,310 | 0.61% | 12,085 | 2.82% | 18,149 | 3.8% | ||
| Black or Black British: Caribbean | – | – | 5,918 | 1.5% | 6,409 | 1.6% | 5,585 | 1.47% | 6,727 | 1.57% | 6,803 | 1.4% |
| Black or Black British: Other Black | – | – | 2,003 | 2,312 | 936 | 0.25% | 6,922 | 1.62% | 2,938 | 0.6% | ||
| Mixed: Total | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7,934 | 2.08% | 15,438 | 3.61% | 21,116 | 4.5% |
| Mixed: White and Black Caribbean | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3,871 | 1.02% | 7,389 | 1.73% | 7,714 | 1.6% |
| Mixed: White and Black African | – | – | – | – | – | – | 755 | 0.20% | 1,533 | 0.36% | 2,621 | 0.6% |
| Mixed: White and Asian | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1,652 | 0.43% | 3,402 | 0.79% | 5,556 | 1.2% |
| Mixed: Other Mixed | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1,656 | 0.44% | 3,114 | 0.73% | 5,225 | 1.1% |
| Other: Total | – | – | 2,135 | 2,595 | 1,312 | 0.34% | 3,815 | 0.89% | 9,050 | 1.9% | ||
| Other: Arab[note 3] | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1,272 | 0.30% | 2,540 | 0.5% |
| Other: Any other ethnic group | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1,312 | 0.34% | 2,543 | 0.59% | 6,510 | 1.4% |
| Ethnic minority: Total | 9,499 | 2.3% | 17,317 | 4.3% | 20,581 | 5.2% | 31,085 | 8.2% | 68,642 | 16% | 89,325 | 18.9% |
| Total | 406,042 | 100% | 399,081 | 100% | 396,999 | 100% | 380,615 | 100% | 428,234 | 100% | 472,467 | 100% |
Notes for table above
Distribution of ethnic groups in Bristol according to the 2011 census.
-
White
-
White-British
-
White-Irish
-
White-Other
-
Asian
-
Asian-Indian
-
Asian-Pakistani
-
Asian-Bangladeshi
-
Asian-Chinese
-
Black
-
Black-African
-
Black-Caribbean
-
Other-Arab
| Ethnic group | School year[8][9] | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1971[10] | 2021/2022 | |||
| Number | % | Number | % | |
| White: Total | – | 96.1% | 42,959 | 67.9% |
| White: British | – | – | 37,628 | 59.5% |
| White: Irish | – | – | 175 | |
| White: Traveller of Irish heritage | – | – | 44 | |
| White: Gypsy/Roma | – | – | 110 | |
| White: Other | – | – | 5,002 | |
| Asian / Asian British: Total | – | – | 5,380 | 8.5% |
| Asian / Asian British: Indian | – | – | 1,337 | |
| Asian / Asian British: Pakistani | – | – | 1,969 | |
| Asian / Asian British: Bangladeshi | – | – | 524 | |
| Asian / Asian British: Chinese | – | – | 396 | |
| Asian / Asian British: Other Asians | – | – | 1,154 | |
| Black / Black British: Total | – | – | 6,649 | 10.5% |
| Black: Caribbean | – | – | 905 | |
| Black: African | – | – | 4,731 | |
| Black: Other Blacks | – | – | 1,013 | |
| Mixed / British Mixed | – | – | 5,999 | 9.5% |
| Other: Total | – | – | 977 | 1.5% |
| Unclassified | – | – | 1,309 | 2.1% |
| Non-White: Total | – | 3.9% | 19,005 | 32.1% |
| Total: | – | 100% | 63,273 | 100% |
Languages
The most common main languages spoken in Bristol according to the 2011 census are listed below.[11]
| Rank | Language | Usual residents aged 3+ | Proportion |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | 374,709 | 91.46% |
| 2 | Polish | 6,080 | 1.48% |
| 3 | Somali | 5,004 | 1.22% |
| 4 | Urdu | 1,432 | 0.35% |
| 5 | French | 1,403 | 0.34% |
| 6 | Spanish | 1,329 | 0.32% |
| 7 | Punjabi | 1,306 | 0.32% |
| 8 | Arabic | 1,103 | 0.27% |
| 9 | Bengali (with Sylheti and Chatgaya) | 983 | 0.24% |
| 10 | Italian | 964 | 0.24% |
| 11 | Portuguese | 850 | 0.21% |
| 12 | German | 732 | 0.18% |
| 13 | Hungarian | 664 | 0.16% |
| 14 | Malayalam and Tamil | 663 | 0.16% |
| 15 | Russian | 536 | 0.13% |
| 16 | Tagalog/Filipino | 531 | 0.13% |
| 17 | Kurdish | 516 | 0.13% |
| 18 | Romanian | 503 | 0.12% |
| 19 | Greek | 494 | 0.12% |
| 20 | Slovak | 493 | 0.12% |
| Other | 9,403 | 2.30% |
Religion
The table below shows data regarding religion in Bristol for the 2001, 2011, and 2021 censuses.
| Religion | 2001[12] | 2011[13] | 2021[14] | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |
| No religion | 93,322 | 24.52 | 160,218 | 37.41 | 242,864 | 51.4 |
| Holds religious beliefs | 251,989 | 66.20 | 233,234 | 54.47 | 197,180 | 41.7 |
| Christian | 236,239 | 62.07 | 200,254 | 46.76 | 152,126 | 32.2 |
| Muslim | 7,664 | 2.01 | 22,016 | 5.14 | 31,776 | 6.7 |
| Buddhist | 1,614 | 0.42 | 2,549 | 0.60 | 2,710 | 0.6 |
| Hindu | 2,131 | 0.56 | 2,712 | 0.63 | 3,545 | 0.8 |
| Sikh | 1,778 | 0.47 | 2,133 | 0.50 | 2,247 | 0.5 |
| Jewish | 823 | 0.22 | 777 | 0.18 | 1,228 | 0.3 |
| Other religion | 1,740 | 0.46 | 2,793 | 0.65 | 3,546 | 0.8 |
| Religion not stated | 35,304 | 9.28 | 34,782 | 8.12 | 32,423 | 6.9 |
| Total population | 380,615 | 100.0 | 428,234 | 100.0 | 472,467 | 100.0 |
Distribution of religions in Bristol according to the 2011 census.
-
Christianity
-
Islam
-
Judaism
-
Hinduism
-
Sikhism
-
Buddhism
-
Other religion
-
No religion
See also
- Demographics of the United Kingdom
- Demographics of England
- Demographics of London
- Demographics of Birmingham
- Demographics of Greater Manchester
- List of English cities by population
- List of English districts by population
- List of English districts and their ethnic composition
- List of English districts by area
- List of English districts by population density
References
- ^ Jones, P. N. (1978). "The Distribution and Diffusion of the Coloured Population in England and Wales, 1961-71". Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers. 3 (4): 515–532. Bibcode:1978TrIBG...3..515J. doi:10.2307/622127. ISSN 0020-2754. JSTOR 622127. PMID 12157820.
- ^ Surveys, Great Britain Office of Population Censuses and (1996). Ethnicity in the 1991 Census: Demographic characteristics of the ethnic minority populations. H.M. Stationery Office. ISBN 978-0-11-691655-6.
- ^ Surveys, Great Britain Office of Population Censuses and (1996). Ethnicity in the 1991 Census: Demographic characteristics of the ethnic minority populations. H.M. Stationery Office. ISBN 978-0-11-691655-6.
- ^ Data is taken from United Kingdom Casweb Data services of the United Kingdom 1991 Census on Ethnic Data for England, Scotland and Wales Archived 5 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine (Table 6)
- ^ "Office of National Statistics; 2001 Census Key Statistics". webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
- ^ "2011 Census: Ethnic Group, local authorities in England and Wales". webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ "Ethnic group - Office for National Statistics". www.ons.gov.uk. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ "School and pupil characteristics". webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
- ^ "Schools, pupils and their characteristics, Academic Year 2021/22". explore-education-statistics.service.gov.uk. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
- ^ "Immigrants - Volume 837: debated on Monday 22 May 1972 - Hansard".
- ^ "Download:local authorities: county / unitary". NOMIS. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
- ^ "KS007 - Religion - Nomis - 2001". www.nomisweb.co.uk. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
- ^ "KS209EW (Religion) - Nomis - 2011". www.nomisweb.co.uk. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
- ^ "Religion - 2021 census". Office of National Statistics. 29 November 2022. Archived from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2022.