Death's Friend

Death's Friend
First page in Narraciones inverosímiles
AuthorPedro Antonio de Alarcón
Original titleEl amigo de la muerte
LanguageSpanish
Publication date
1852
Publication placeSpain
Pages114

Death's Friend (Spanish: El amigo de la muerte) is an 1852 novella by the Spanish writer Pedro Antonio de Alarcón. It is about an orphan in 18th-century Spain and is a variation of the folk tale "Godfather Death", which Alarcón said he had heard from his grandmother. The story was first published in El eco de Occidente in 1852 and revised for publication in Las Américas in 1858–1859. It was included in Alarcón's 1882 collection Narraciones inverosímiles.[1][2][3]

One of Alarcón's ambitions with the story was to counter French influence on Spanish literature, which made him reuse the Spanish main character from the French novel Gil Blas in a Spanish story. Scholarship about Death's Friend has primarily focused on its relationship with oral tradition and its place within the fantastical genre.[4]

References

  1. ^ Charnon-Deutsch, Lou (1985). The Nineteenth-century Spanish Story: Textual Strategies of a Genre in Transition. London: Tamesis Books. pp. 39, 45–53. ISBN 0-7293-0213-X.
  2. ^ Sinclair, Alison (2000). "Reviewed Work: Death and the Doctor: Three Nineteenth-Century Spanish Tales: Fernán Caballero, 'Juan Holgado and Death'; Antonio de Trueba, 'Tragaldabas'; Pedro Antonio de Alarcón, 'Death's Friend' Robert M. Fedorchek". Modern Language Review. 95 (4): 1104–1106. doi:10.2307/3736671.
  3. ^ Rubio Cremades, Enrique (2024). "Pedro Antonio de Alarcón. Narraciones inverosímiles. El amigo de la muerte y la mujer alta: Nuevas interpretaciones criticas de las fuentes literarias y variantes textuales". Siglo diecinueve (Literatura hispánica) (in Spanish). 1 (30): 257–280. doi:10.37677/sigloxix.v1i30.519.
  4. ^ Payán Martín, Juan Jesús (2014). "Picaresca literaria: estrategias alarconianas de reapropiación en "El Amigo de la Muerte"". Hispanic Review (in Spanish). 82 (3): 307–329. doi:10.1353/hir.2014.0024.