Dap Chhuon affair

1959 Cambodian coup attempt
Part of the Bangkok Plot in the Vietnam War
Date21–22 January 1959
Location
Result Coup attempt defeated
Belligerents
Kingdom of Cambodia Cambodian opposition
Khmer Serei
Supported by:
United States[1][2]
South Vietnam
Commanders and leaders
Norodom Sihanouk
Lon Nol
Dap Chhuon 
Son Ngoc Thanh
Sam Sary
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Victor Matsui (POW)
Ngô Đình Nhu
Ngô Trọng Hiếu
Trần Kim Tuyến
Strength
Khmer National Army
Khmer Airbone Brigade
Siem Reap KNA regional forces
Casualties and losses
Unknown 1 killed
1 captured

The Dap Chhuon affair, also known as the 1959 Cambodian coup attempt, was the anti-Sihanouk plot by Dap Chhuon, Sam Sary, and Son Ngoc Thanh as well as the supporting roles played by Thailand, South Vietnam, and the United States in the plot. More than any other incident in US–Cambodian relations, the failed Dap Chhuon coup convinced Sihanouk that the United States was implacably hostile to Cambodian neutrality and to him personally. The conspicuous absence of an American warning, however, raised the disturbing possibility that the United States was behind the conspiracy.[3] Dap Chhuon’s coup collapsed without a shot being fired, and CIA operative Victor Matsui’s contact with the rebels was particularly damaging to US relations with Sihanouk.[4]

References

  1. ^ "When the US Tried to Orchestrate a Coup in Cambodia". The Diplomat. 26 March 2024.
  2. ^ Norodom Sihanouk, My War with the CIA, Pelican, p.108
  3. ^ "Telegram From the Embassy in Vietnam to the Department of State, Historical Documents - Office of the Historian". history.state.gov. 22 September 1959. Retrieved 2025-08-29.
  4. ^ "Eisenhower and Cambodia: Diplomacy, Covert Action, and the Origins of the Second Indochina War". 16 May 2016.