Cymbidium kanran

Cold-growing cymbidium
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Genus: Cymbidium
Species:
C. kanran
Binomial name
Cymbidium kanran
Synonyms[1]
  • Cymbidium kanran var. latifolium Makino
  • Cymbidium kanran f. purpurascens Makino
  • Cymbidium kanran var. purpureohiemale (Hayata) S.S.Ying
  • Cymbidium kanran f. viridescens Makino
  • Cymbidium linearisepalum Yamam.
  • Cymbidium linearisepalum var. atropurpureum (Yamam.) Masam.
  • Cymbidium linearisepalum f. atropurpureum Yamam.
  • Cymbidium linearisepalum var. atrovirens (Yamam.) Masam.
  • Cymbidium linearisepalum f. atrovirens Yamam.
  • Cymbidium nigrovenium Z.J.Liu & J.N.Zhang
  • Cymbidium oreophilum Hayata
  • Cymbidium purpureohiemale Hayata
  • Cymbidium sinokanran T.C.Yen
  • Cymbidium sinokanran var. atropurpureum T.C.Yen
  • Cymbidium tosyaense Masam.

Cymbidium kanran, the cold-growing cymbidium, is a species of orchid in the family Orchidaceae.[1][2] The species was first described by Tomitaro Makino in 1902 and was first domesticated over 2,500 years ago.[3] It is native to South Central China, Southeast China, Hainan, Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan, Tibet, and Vietnam.[1]

Characteristics

Being lithophytic, it grows in rocky regions, specifically in the grooves created in the rocks by erosion. It likes cold climates and any uninhabited site at altitudes of 700 to 1800 metres above sea level. They grow from October to January, and when they are growing, on a single stem, up to 12 flowers can bloom

References

  1. ^ a b c "Cymbidium kanran Makino". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved December 18, 2025.
  2. ^ "Cymbidium kanran Makino". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000. n.d. Retrieved December 18, 2025.
  3. ^ Zhou, Zhuang; Ying, Zhen; Wu, Zhigang; Yang, Yanping; Fu, Shuangbin; Xu, Wan; Yao, Lijuan; Zeng, Aiping; Huang, Jian; Lan, Siren; Wang, Xiaole; Liu, Zhongjian (12 October 2021). "Anthocyanin Genes Involved in the Flower Coloration Mechanisms of Cymbidium kanran". Frontiers in Plant Science. 12: 737–815. Bibcode:2021FrPS...1237815Z. doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.737815. PMC 8545884. PMID 34712257.