Crown of Empress Eugénie

The Crown of Empress Eugénie is the consort crown that was made for Eugénie de Montijo, empress consort of Napoleon III, Emperor of the French. Although neither she or her husband had a coronation ceremony, a crown was specially created for her on the occasion of the 1855 Exposition Universelle in Paris.[1] The gold crown is set with diamonds and emeralds in eagle and palmette motifs, and is topped by a monde.

During the same period, a crown was made for Napoleon III, which was known as the Crown of Napoleon III. After her husband was overthrown in 1870, following the Franco-Prussian War, they lived in exile at Chislehurst in England. He died in January 1873, and she died in July 1920.

Most of the French Crown Jewels were sold by the Third Republic in 1885, including the Crown of Napoleon III.[2] However, the Crown of Empress Eugénie was returned to the former empress, who bequeathed it to Princess Marie-Clotilde Bonaparte. It subsequently came up for auction in 1988, after which it was donated by Roberto Polo to the Louvre museum in Paris. It was displayed there until 19 October 2025, when it was stolen in the 2025 Louvre robbery. The damaged crown was recovered the same day in a street close to the Louvre.[3] Louvre president Laurence des Cars described the ability to restore the crown as "delicate but possible".[4][5][6]

References

  1. ^ Muriel, Barbier. "Empress Eugénie's Crown". Louvre. Archived from the original on August 11, 2017. Retrieved 19 October 2025.
  2. ^ "Empress Eugenie's crown". Napoleon Foundation. Retrieved 2019-03-09.
  3. ^ Biétry-Rivierre, Eric (19 October 2025). "1354 diamants, 56 émeraudes : la couronne de l'impératrice Eugénie, un trésor acquis par l'État en 1988" [1354 diamonds, 56 emeralds: the crown of Empress Eugenie, a treasure acquired by the State in 1988] (in French). Le Figaro. Retrieved 20 October 2025.
  4. ^ Chrisafis, Angelique (22 October 2025). "Louvre director acknowledges 'terrible failure' after €88m jewel heist". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 26 October 2025.
  5. ^ "Louvre jewels heist live updates: Museum director answers questions". BBC News. 22 October 2025. Retrieved 26 October 2025.
  6. ^ Castano, Aicha El Hammar; Hutchinson, Bill (October 22, 2025). "Royal crown damaged in brazen heist at the Louvre: Culture Minister". ABC News. Retrieved October 26, 2025.
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