Court of Imperial Sacrifices

Court of Imperial Sacrifices
太常寺
Agency overview
Formed550 (Northern Qi)
Dissolved1912 (Qing dynasty)
Parent departmentMinistry of Rites
Court of Imperial Sacrifices
Chinese name
Chinese太常寺
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinTàicháng Sì
Wade–GilesT'ai4-ch'ang2 Ssu4
Vietnamese name
VietnameseThái thường tự

The Court of Imperial Sacrifices, also known as the Court of Sacrificial Worship, was a central government agency in several imperial Chinese and Vietnamese dynasties. It was generally in charge of conducting major state sacrificial ceremonies according to ritual regulations. In China, the office was created during the Northern Qi dynasty (550–577) and continued until the Qing dynasty (1644–1912). In Vietnam, it was created by Lê Thánh Tông in 1466, and continued until the Nguyễn dynasty.

It was one of the Nine Courts and normally under the supervision of the Ministry of Rites. Prior to the Qing dynasty it was the most prestigious of the Nine Courts.

Office of the National Altars

Office of the National Altars
Jiaoshe Shu
Chinese郊社署
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinJiāoshè Shǔ
Wade–GilesChiao-shê Shu
Jiaoshe Ju
Chinese郊社局
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinJiāoshè Jú
Wade–GilesChiao-shê Chü
Vietnamese name
Vietnamese alphabetGiao xã thự
Hán-Nôm郊社署

The Office of the National Altars was a government agency under the Court of Imperial Sacrifices during the Sui, Tang, Song, Jurchen Jin, and Yuan dynasties. Under the Sui and Tang, it was known as Jiaoshe Shu and, under the Song and Yuan, it was known as Jiaoshe Ju. Its main function was to prepare for and participate in regular rituals at major sacrificial altars and temples in the dynastic capital.

References

  • Hucker, Charles O. (1985). A Dictionary of Official Titles in Imperial China. Stanford University Press. pp. 142 & 476.