Copa (spider)
| Copa | |
|---|---|
| Female Copa kei | |
| Female C. flavoplumosa | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Corinnidae |
| Genus: | Copa Simon, 1886[1] |
| Type species | |
| C. flavoplumosa Simon, 1886
| |
| Species | |
|
7, see text | |
Copa is a genus of corinnid sac spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1886.[2]
Description
Copa are medium-sized spiders. The carapace is usually pale yellow to dark orange-brown with black markings, rarely black with white markings. The surface is smooth, with black feathery setae covering the markings. Several long curved setae are present on the clypeus, eye region, and posterior to the posterior eye row. The fovea is distinct and the posterior margin is very slightly concave or straight.[3]
The oval opisthosoma is either yellow-orange with black markings or black with white markings. Three pairs of fine straight setae are present on the anterior margin above the pedicel. The dorsal scutum is small and strongly sclerotized, extending less than one-eighth of the abdomen length in females and slightly more than half the abdomen length in males.[3]
The genus closely resembles wolf spiders (Lycosidae) in general appearance and is well camouflaged. They are very fast runners and often hide below leaves on the ground when coming to a halt.[3]
Species
-
female C. flavoplumosa
-
Copa kabana
-
male C. kei
As of September 2025, the genus contains seven species in Asia, Africa, and Australia:[1]
- Copa annulata Simon, 1896 – Sri Lanka
- Copa flavoplumosa Simon, 1886 (type) – West, Central, East, South Africa
- Copa kabana Raven, 2015 – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
- Copa kei Haddad, 2013 – South Africa
- Copa lineata Simon, 1903 – Madagascar
- Copa sakalava Pett, 2022 – Madagascar
- Copa spinosa Simon, 1896 – Sri Lanka
References
- ^ a b "Gen. Copa Simon, 1886". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2025-09-22.
- ^ Simon, E. (1886). "Etudes arachnologiques. 18e Mémoire. XXVI. Matériaux pour servir à la faune des Arachnides du Sénégal. (Suivi d'une appendice intitulé: Descriptions de plusieurs espèces africaines nouvelles)". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 5 (6): 345–396.
- ^ a b c Haddad, C.R.; Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2023). The Corinnidae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. pp. 21–22. doi:10.5281/zenodo.8300753. Retrieved 22 September 2025. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.