Church of the Assumption, Bishche
| Church of the Assumption | |
|---|---|
Костел Внебовзяття Пресвятої Діви Марії | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Roman Catholic church |
| Location | |
| Location | Bishche |
Shown within Ternopil Oblast | |
| Coordinates | 49°33′12″N 24°53′51″E / 49.553383°N 24.897619°E |
| Architecture | |
| Completed | 1624–1638 |
Church of the Assumption (Ukrainian: Костел Внебовзяття Пресвятої Діви Марії) is a historic Roman Catholic church, architectural monument of national importance,[1] a fortified parish church in the former town of Bishche (now a village in the Ternopil Raion of the Ternopil Oblast in Ukraine). In the past, the church housed the famous Icon of the Virgin Mary of Bishche.[2]
History
The construction of the church lasted from 1624 to 1638.[3] During the Tatar invasion of 1674, the temple was captured and burned down by the invaders.[4] The damaged church was rebuilt at the beginning of the 18th century, with the walls additionally reinforced with stone buttresses. During the renovation of the temple in the second half of the 19th century, the defensive walls and towers were demolished.[5]
In 1944, the last local parish priest Filip Zając, was forced to leave the village. During World War II, the temple was significantly damaged. For some time, the church was used as a fertilizer warehouse, and then it stood empty, falling into ruin.
After the fall of Soviet rule, the church was cleaned up. In 2009, the parish priest of Church of Nativity of Virgin Mary in Berezhany, priest Andrii Reminets,[6] undertook the renovation of the ruined temple. In June 2014, in order to stop the destruction of the church, the renovation of the roof began. On 26 July 2015, a copy of the miraculous Icon of the Virgin Mary from the main altar, saved in 1944 by German officer Georg Franc and located in Racławice Śląskie, was to arrive in Bishche.
On Sunday, 26 July 2015, at 4 p.m., Leon Malyi, auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Lviv, together with priests and many people, consecrated copies of the images during Holy Mass.[7]
The sculptural furnishings of the church were created by Jan Pfister.[8]
Between 2014 and 2018, new plasterwork, woodwork, the main altar, sculptures, other furnishings, etc. were added outside the roof.
References
- ^ Лист Тернопільського обласного центру охорони та наукових досліджень пам'яток культурної спадщини № 326 від 20 жовтня 2021 року.
- ^ Stanisław Stadnicki. "Kościół Wniebowzięcia Najświętszej Maryi Panny, Sanktuarium Matki Boskiej Buszczeckiej w Racławicach Śląskich". Raclawice.net. Archived from the original on 2024-03-26. Retrieved 2025-11-30.
- ^ Tomasz Zaucha: Kościół parafialny p.w. Wniebowzięcia Matki Boskiej w Buszczu. W: Materiały do dziejów sztuki sakralnej na ziemiach wschodnich dawnej Rzeczypospolitej. Cz. I : Kościoły i klasztory rzymskokatolickie dawnego województwa ruskiego. T. 15. Kraków: Antykwa, 2007, 599 il., s. 154. ISBN 978-83-89273-49-9.
- ^ Buszcze [w:] Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego, wyd. pod red. F. Sulimierskiego, B. Chlebowskiego, J. Krzywickiego i W. Walewskiego. T. I : Aa – Dereneczna. Warszawa, 1880, s. 482
- ^ Uroczystości w Buszczu
- ^ Андрій Ремінець
- ^ Pomóż uratować kościół w Buszczu
- ^ R. Mychajłowa: Пфістер Йоган (Pfister Jan). [W:] Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine. T. 9 : Прил – C. Kijów: Naukowa dumka, 2012, s. 69. ISBN 978-966-00-1290-5.
Bibliography
- Józef Czernecki: Brzeżany: pamiątki i wspomnienia. Lwów, nakładem Towarzystwa nauczycieli szkół wyższych, 1905, s. 93–96.
- ks. Sebastjan Smigielski. Kościół i twierdza w Buszczu. [W:] Lwowianin, s. 59-61.
- Matka Boska Buszczecka. Historia przybycia do Racławic Śląskich obrazu Matki Boskiej Buszczeckiej, 6 s.