Church of St. Joseph in Greenwich Village

Church of St. Joseph in Greenwich Village
St. Joseph's Church, Greenwich Village
Church of St. Joseph in Greenwich Village
Church of St. Joseph in Greenwich Village
40°43′57.4″N 74°0′1.8″W / 40.732611°N 74.000500°W / 40.732611; -74.000500
Location365 Sixth Avenue,
Greenwich Village, New York City
DenominationCatholic Church
Religious instituteOrder of Preachers
Websitestjosephgv.nyc
History
StatusParish church
Founded1829
Architecture
StyleGreek Revival
GroundbreakingJune 10, 1833
Administration
ArchdioceseArchdiocese of New York
DeanerySouth Manhattan

The Church of St. Joseph in Greenwich Village is a Roman Catholic parish church located at 365 Avenue of the Americas (Sixth Avenue) at the corner of Washington Place in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. Constructed in 1833–1834, it is the oldest church in New York City specifically built to be a Roman Catholic sanctuary.[notes 1]

History

St. Joseph's Parish was founded by Bishop John Dubois in 1829.[1] At the time St. Joseph's Parish began, the population of New York, numbering 203,000, was concentrated in the southern half of Manhattan. Early church records indicate that St. Joseph's first congregants were predominantly Irish-Americans. The parish boundaries stretched from Canal Street to 20th Street, and from Broadway to the Hudson River. As additional parishes were created, St. Joseph's boundaries were trimmed, spanning from Houston Street to 14th Street, and from University Place to Hudson Street.[2]

St. Joseph's was the sixth parish to be established in Manhattan, among those still in existence in the Archdiocese of New York. The five parishes that preceded it were St. Peter's on Barclay Street (1785), St. Patrick's Old Cathedral on Mulberry Street (1809), St. Mary's on Grand Street (1826), St. James on Oliver Street (1827) and Transfiguration on Mott Street (1827).[2]

After several years of Masses in a rented hall at Grove and Christopher Streets,[2] the cornerstone of the present church was laid on June 10, 1833. The church was designed by John Doran in the Greek Revival style,[3][4][5][6] but it has been extensively renovated over the years. Two fires, one in 1855 and the other in 1885, caused extensive damage to the interior. Renovations after the second fire were supervised by Arthur Crooks.[3][4] The interior of the church was restored in 1972, and a fresco of the Transfiguration, after Raphael's original in the Vatican, was discovered under layers of paint. Previously covered by a painting of the Crucifixion with the Blessed Virgin Mary and Saint John the Apostle, the altar fresco was restored. Structural restoration work was performed in 1991–1992.

St. Joseph's School was established in 1855, with Sisters of Charity teaching neighborhood girls and Christian Brothers teaching the boys. The first building was along Leroy Street, replaced in 1897 by a new building adjacent to the church.[7]

The first public education program on AIDS ever held in Greenwich Village was held at St. Joseph's. The first meeting of Gay Men's Health Crisis also took place there. The event organized by parishioner David Pais was originally planned to be held in the school, but so many people attended that it had to be moved to the church.[8]

When then-pastor Aldo Tos retired in 2003,[9] the Archdiocese of New York asked the Dominican Order's Province of Saint Joseph, which was already staffing the nearby Catholic Center at New York University, to assume the responsibility of staffing priests for the parish.[10] The result was a merger of the parish with NYU's Catholic Center in December 2003.[11]

Tos was removed from ministry following accusations of sexual abuse of a minor, which were determined to be credible by the Archdiocese of New York. His laicization process was pending at his death in 2014.[12]

On July 30, 2023, the Archbishop of New York, Cardinal Timothy Dolan, dedicated St. Joseph's new Divine Mercy Chapel, the first chapel for perpetual adoration in New York City.[13][14]

The church today

The Catholic Center provides a wide spectrum of activities, programs, lectures and outreach programs. It is the center of five New York University (NYU) student clubs and for five groups of students and non-students. In addition to its campus ministry and other missions, the parish organized a weekly soup kitchen in 1982 (starting less formally in 1976)[15] that operated for more than 30 years and has continued as an independent charity since 2015.[16]

The parish and Catholic Center host chapters of the Thomistic Institute, an academic institute of the Dominican House of Studies which administers a network of campus chapters across the United States, for New York City and NYU, respectively.[17][18]

Pastors (selection)

References

Explanatory notes

  1. ^ Although the Church of the Transfiguration on Mott Street was built in 1815, it did not become a Catholic Church until 1853. See Church of the Transfiguration Parish history Archived September 21, 2009, at the Wayback Machine

Citations

  1. ^ The Catholic Church in the United States of America: Undertaken to Celebrate the Golden Jubilee of His Holiness, Pope Pius X. Catholic Editing Company. 1914.
  2. ^ a b c "Parish History". St. Joseph's Church in Greenwich Village. Retrieved January 26, 2020.
  3. ^ a b Dunlap, David W. (2004). From Abyssinian to Zion: A Guide to Manhattan's Houses of Worship. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-12543-7. p. 219.
  4. ^ a b White, Norval & Willensky, Elliot (2000). AIA Guide to New York City (4th ed.). New York: Three Rivers Press. ISBN 978-0-8129-3107-5. p. 138.
  5. ^ Bahamón, Alejandro; Losantos, Agata (2008). New York: A Historical Atlas of Architecture. Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers. ISBN 978-1-57912-786-2.
  6. ^ New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission; Dolkart, Andrew S.; Postal, Matthew A. (2009). Postal, Matthew A. (ed.). Guide to New York City Landmarks (4th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-28963-1. p. 54.
  7. ^ Shelley, Thomas J. (2003). Greenwich Village Catholics. Washington, D.C.: The Catholic University of America Press. pp. 57, 116. ISBN 0-8132-1349-5.
  8. ^ Michael O'Loughlin (December 1, 2019). "Surviving the AIDS crisis as a gay Catholic". Plague: Untold Stories of AIDS & the Catholic Church (Podcast). America. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
  9. ^ "Father Aldo Tos, former pastor at St. Joseph's | amNewYork". www.amny.com. December 18, 2014. Retrieved September 25, 2025.
  10. ^ "Catholic Center of N.Y.U. May Move to Nearby Parish". November 18, 2003. Retrieved September 25, 2025.
  11. ^ "Catholic Center Will Stay Put" Archived June 7, 2007, at archive.today. Washington Square News (November 20, 2003).
  12. ^ "Sexual Abuse Crisis". Archdiocese of New York. Retrieved September 25, 2025.
  13. ^ McKeown, Jonah (June 5, 2021). "Perpetual adoration chapel will be a 'spiritual gamechanger' for New York City, priest says". Catholic News Agency. Archived from the original on May 31, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
  14. ^ "St. Joseph's Church in Greenwich Village Opening Only Perpetual Adoration Chapel in Manhattan". The Good Newsroom. Archdiocese of New York. July 25, 2023. Archived from the original on July 31, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
  15. ^ Shelley, Thomas J. (2003). Greenwich Village Catholics: St. Joseph's Church and the Evolution of an Urban Faith Community, 1829-2002. CUA Press. p. 304. ISBN 978-0-8132-1349-1.
  16. ^ "About | St Joe's Soup Kitchen". St Joseph's Soup Kit. Retrieved September 25, 2025.
  17. ^ "Thomistic Institute in New York City". Thomistic Institute. Retrieved September 25, 2025.
  18. ^ "New York University". Thomistic Institute. Retrieved September 25, 2025.
  19. ^ Shelley, Thomas J. (2003). Greenwich Village Catholics. Washington, D.C.: The Catholic University of America Press. pp. 14, 30–31, 43, 52–55, 73, 100–101, 159, 182–187, 269. ISBN 0-8132-1349-5.
  20. ^ "Father Aldo J. Tos". Catholic New York. October 2, 2014. Retrieved September 25, 2025.
  21. ^ "ROBERT WILDE Obituary (2004) - Legacy Remembers". Legacy.com. Retrieved September 25, 2025.
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