Charleston Municipal Auditorium
Exterior of venue (c. 2023) | |||||||||||||||||||
Charleston Municipal Auditorium Location in West Virginia Charleston Municipal Auditorium Location in the United States | |||||||||||||||||||
| Address | 224 Virginia St. E. | ||||||||||||||||||
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| Location | Charleston, West Virginia | ||||||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 38°21′10″N 81°38′24″W / 38.35278°N 81.64000°W | ||||||||||||||||||
| Owner | City of Charleston | ||||||||||||||||||
| Operator | Oak View Group | ||||||||||||||||||
| Capacity | 3,483 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Construction | |||||||||||||||||||
| Built | 1937-1939 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Opened | November 4, 1939[1] | ||||||||||||||||||
| Closed | February 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Years active | 1939-2024 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Construction cost | $500,000 ($11.3 million in 2024 dollars[2]) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Architect | Alphonso Wysong | ||||||||||||||||||
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The Charleston Municipal Auditorium is a public auditorium in Charleston, West Virginia, and is part of the Charleston Coliseum & Convention Center. It opened on November 4, 1939, and was closed until further notice in February 2024.
With a capacity of 3,483 (2,377 on the orchestra level and 1,106 on the balcony), the Municipal Auditorium is the largest theater in West Virginia. Concerts, graduations, Broadway stage shows and other special events, including the annual presentation of The Nutcracker, are held on the auditorium's 65-by-85.5-foot stage.[4]
History
In the mid-1930s, as Charleston’s population and cultural ambitions grew, citizens began calling for a larger and more suitable public assembly hall.[5] Larry Silverstein, president of the Community Music Association, led a determined effort to persuade voters to approve a bond referendum on December 29, 1936, which provided the city’s share of funding for what became a $500,000 project.[6] The project advanced under the Public Works Administration as part of the New Deal’s nationwide program of civic improvements.
On November 4, 1939, the new Charleston Municipal Auditorium was dedicated during a four-hour ceremony attended by approximately 5,000 people.[7] At the event, the regional PWA administrator praised the project, declaring that the agency’s $212,000 contribution was “fully justified” and that the building compared favorably with some of the finest auditoriums in the United States. The completion of the auditorium marked a turning point for the city, providing a grand stage for concerts, conventions, and community events for decades to come.
Country music singer Hank Williams (1923-1953) was scheduled to perform a New Year's Eve show at the auditorium on December 31, 1952. Due to bad weather in Nashville, he was not able to fly to the venue. While en route to the New Year's Day show in Canton, Ohio, Williams died of heart failure in the back seat of his Cadillac near Oak Hill, West Virginia.[8]
It is an example of the Art Deco architectural style in a public building[9] and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.[3]
The auditorium was closed in February 2024 after engineers discovered structural and safety concerns during a routine assessment. In January 2025, the Charleston City Council allocated $1 million to fund a detailed study to determine the building’s future and explore options for preserving its historic façade. The closure has left the venue’s long-term status uncertain.[10]
Notable performances
List of notable performances held at the Charleston Municipal Auditorium.
| Artist | Year(s) |
|---|---|
| AC/DC | 1977 |
| Billy Joel | 1977 |
| Bob Dylan | 1980 x2, 1990, 1996, 2021 |
| Chuck Berry | 1955, 1956, 1957, 1961 |
| Fleetwood Mac | 1975 |
| Godsmack | 2007 |
| Golden Earring | 1974, 1975 |
| James Taylor | 2011 |
| Johnny Cash | 1959, 1968 |
| Little Richard | 1956 |
| Ray Charles | 1951, 1956, 1960 |
| R.E.M. | 1987 |
| The Romantics | 1984 |
| Waylon Jennings | 1979 |
References
- ^ "History".
- ^ 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024.
- ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
- ^ Municipal Auditorium at CharlestonWVCivicCenter.com Archived September 9, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Citizens Push for New City Auditorium". Charleston Gazette. Charleston, West Virginia. December 20, 1936.
- ^ "Bond Issue for City Auditorium Approved by Voters". Charleston Daily Mail. December 30, 1936.
- ^ "Thousands Attend Dedication of New City Auditorium". Charleston Gazette. November 5, 1939.
- ^ Lilly, John. "Hank's Lost Charleston Show". West Virginia Division of Culture and History. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
- ^ "National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form" (PDF). Charleston Municipal Auditorium. State of West Virginia, West Virginia Division of Culture and History, Historic Preservation. April 4, 2009.
- ^ "City's plans for the Municipal Auditorium". January 23, 2025.