Chaqmaqtin Lake

Chaqmaqtin Lake
View Across Lake Chakmaktin Towards Ak-Tash, Little Pamir (c. 1912)
Chaqmaqtin Lake
LocationWakhan National Park
CoordinatesAfghanistan 37°14′0″N 74°11′0″E / 37.23333°N 74.18333°E / 37.23333; 74.18333
Primary outflowsMurghab River
Basin countriesAfghanistan
Max. length17 km (11 mi)
Max. width3 km (1.9 mi)
Surface elevation4,024 m (13,202 ft)
Location
Interactive map of Chaqmaqtin Lake

Chaqmaqtin Lake (Persian: كول چقمقتين, romanizedKōl-e Chaqmaqtīn) is a lake in the Wakhan District of Badakhshan Province in northeastern Afghanistan. It lies at an elevation of about 4,024 m (13,202 ft) in the Little Pamir.[1] It extends for about 17 km (11 mi) and is about 3 km (1.9 mi) wide. The lake is part of the Wakhan National Park and patrolled by the Afghan National Police and Afghan Armed Forces.[2][3] Foreigners must have an Afghan visa to tour the area.[4]

Lake Chaqmaqtin lies towards the western end of the Little Pamir valley. The Aksu or Murghab River flows east from the lake through the Little Pamir and enters into Gorno-Badakhshan, Tajikistan, at the eastern end of the valley. The Bazai River (also known as the Little Pamir River) rises a short distance west of the lake and flows 15km west to join the Wakhjir River and form the Wakhan River near Bazai Gumbad in the Wakhan District of Afghanistan. Some accounts state that the Bazai River also rises from Lake Chaqmaqtin.[5] Another source calls the lake "a deeper and possibly marshy section within the Aq Su-Little Pamir River drainage divide".[6]

Chaqmaqtin is a glacier basin lake formed when the ice was once very thick here before it melted away a few thousand years ago.[7]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Kōl-e Chaqmaqtīn". Geonames. Retrieved 2019-02-25.
  2. ^ "Cabinet orders military deployment, services in Wakhan valley". Pajhwok Afghan News. 20 November 2022. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  3. ^ برنامه میهن من از وضعیت زندگی باشندگان پامیر بدخشان on YouTube (RTA Dari, Nov. 4, 2023)
  4. ^ "Silk Road Highway Reaches China-Afghanistan Border, Facilitating Historic Trade Routes". Bakhtar News Agency. 6 July 2024. Retrieved 2025-12-18.
  5. ^ See Afghanistan Information Management Service: River basins and Watersheds of Afghanistan (2004) Archived 2011-07-06 at the Wayback Machine, p.5.
  6. ^ The International Boundary Study of the Afghanistan-USSR Boundary (1983) "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-08-17. Retrieved 2019-02-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) by the US Bureau of Intelligence and Research, p.10.
  7. ^ "Distance Learning Module 4 - Afghanistan Lakes". University of Omaha. Center for Afghanistan Studies. Retrieved 2025-11-01.