List of countries by past cement production

This is a list of countries by past cement production. All figures are rounded to three significant digits.

World

Table 1 - Hydraulic Cement – World Leading Producers (million metric tons)[1]
Country 2023[2] 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000
Bangladesh – 33 33 32 32 28 17 17 15 15
Brazil 63 54 54 54 58 65 72 70 69 64 59 52 52 46 40 37 38 40 38 40 39
China 2100 2,280 2,208 2,331 2,410 2,359 2,500 2,420 2,210 2,100 1,880 1,630 1,390 1,350 1,200 1,040 934 813 705 627 583
Egypt 50 47 81 69 55 54 50 50 46 44 48 47 40 38 29 29 28 29 23 25 24
France – 17 17 16 16 – – – – – – 21 22 21 21 21 20 20 20 20
Germany – 34 34 33 31 31 31 32 34 30 30 34 33 33 31 32 30 30 28 38
India 410 298 283 280 260 280 280 270 240 210 205 177 170 155 145 125 110 100 100 95
Indonesia 62 75 69 62 60 60 56 32 30 22 40 37 36 34 37 36 35 33 31 28
Iran 65 58 55 55 59 75 72 70 61 50 50 44 36 33 33 30 30 30 27 20
Italy – 19 19 19 21 22 22 33 33 36 36 43 48 43 46 38 38 40 40 36
Japan 50 55 55 53 55 58 57 51 51 52 55 63 68 70 70 67 71 72 77 81
South Korea 50 58 57 57 52 48 47 48 48 47 50 54 57 55 51 54 59 56 52 51
Mexico 50 48 42 41 40 35 35 35 35 35 35 48 41 41 36 35 32 31 30 32
Pakistan – 41 39 37 33 32 31 32 32 30 32 39 26 – – – – – – –
Russia 57 54 55 55 62 69 66 62 56 50 44 54 60 55 49 43 41 38 35 32
Saudi Arabia 53 42 47 56 62 63 57 50 48 42 40 32 30 27 26 23 23 21 21 21
Spain – 15 15 15 15 – – – 22 24 50 42 54 54 50 47 42 43 41 30
Thailand – 33 34 35 36 42 42 37 37 37 31 36 36 39 38 36 33 32 28 32
Turkey 79 73 81 75 71 75 71 64 63 63 54 51 50 48 43 38 33 33 30 36
United StatesA 91 88 87 85 85 83 77 75 69 67 65 88 97 100 101 99 94 91 91 90
Vietnam 110 89 81 74 68 60 58 60 59 50 48 36 36 32 29 25 – – – –
Other 850 610 576 569 556 525 536 524 470 480 466 459 437 442 400 381 380 360 361 330
World 4,400 4,050 4,100 4,140 4,060 4,180 4,080 3,800 3,600 3,310 3,060 2,840 2,770 2,550 2,310 2,130 1,950 1,800 1,700 1,600

Africa and Middle East

Table 2 - Hydraulic Cement – production – Africa and Middle East (thousand metric tons)[3]
Country 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000
Algeria 19,000 20,000 19,100 18,700 17,400 15,900 15,000 12,800 9,000 9,000 9,000 8,300 8,300
Angola 1,600 1,500 1,500 1,800 1,780 1,400 1,370 800 740 597 350 350 350
Bahrain 800 800 700 700 370 190 192 191 153 70 67 89 89
Benin 1,400 1,400 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,550 250 250 250 250 250 250 450
Botswana — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Burkina Faso — — 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 50 100
Burundi 70 35 — — — — — — — — — — —
Cabo Verde 160 160 160 160 160 160 150 — — — — — —
Cameroon 1,100 1,100 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,150 1,000 1,000 930 930 950 930 500
Central African Republic — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chad 200 10 — — — — — — — — — — —
Comoros — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Congo, DRCB 150 70 80 110 100 100 100 — — — — 100 20
Congo, DOC 377 458 527 444 411 520 530 410 403 190 190 100 96
Côte d'Ivoire 78 99 189 283 360 650 650 650 650 650 650 650 650
Cyprus 1,030 1,210 1,330 1,480 1,910 1,870 1,790 1,810 1,690 1,680 1,600 1,370 1,400
Djibouti — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Egypt 55,200 43,900 44,600 46,900 39,800 29,000 29,000 29,000 28,000 26,600 23,000 24,500 24,100
Equatorial Guinea — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Eritrea 260 190 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 47 45
Ethiopia 3,500 2,300 2,900 2,300 1,830 1,700 1,700 1,570 1,300 1,200 1,000 950 880
Gabon 220 200 200 240 230 229 260 260 350 350 210 210 200
The Gambia — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Ghana 3,000 2,550 2,400 1,800 1,800 1,900 1,900 1,900 1,900 1,900 1,900 1,900 1,950
Guinea 317 365 237 300 360 360 360 360 360 360 360 300 250
Guinea-Bissau — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Iran 70,000 66,000 55,000 50,000 44,400 41,000 33,000 32,700 32,200 29,000 28,600 24,000 23,900
Iraq 10,000 10,000 6,500 8,500 6,460 4,520 3,520 3,020 2,520 1,000 2,000 2,000 2,000
Israel 5,900 5,200 5,140 4,300 5,000 5,000 5,090 5,090 4,490 5,150 5,150 6,900 6,600
Jordan 5,590 6,000 3,930 3,800 4,280 4,140 3,970 4,050 3,910 3,520 3,460 3,160 2,640
Kenya 4,640 4,480 3,710 3,320 3,140 2,310 2,200 2,120 1,790 1,540 1,230 1,090 1,070
Kuwait 2,250 2,250 2,000 2,000 2,200 2,200 2,200 2,700 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600 2,000
Lebanon 5,500 5,500 5,230 4,900 4,200 4,900 5,000 4,500 2,900 2,900 2,850 2,700 3,200
Lesotho — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Liberia 122 81 72 71 94 157 155 40 40 25 140 15 15
Libya 2,000 3,500 7,000 6,500 8,000 6,000 3,600 3,600 3,500 3,300 3,300 3,000 3,000
Madagascar 410 410 410 370 460 270 150 180 110 52 33 54 48
Malawi 172 203 188 232 240 185 200 120 190 190 174 181 156
Mali — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Mauritania 644 565 552 325 322 410 374 300 200 200 200 110 50
Mauritius — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Morocco C 15,900 14,000 14,000 14,000 14,000 12,000 11,000 11,000 11,000 10,400 10,200 10,000 7,200
Mozambique 1,180 976 884 777 730 850 720 400 350 362 274 265 310
Namibia 501 390 35 — — — — — — — — — —
Niger 73 73 32 42 56 54 54 54 40 40 40 40 30
Nigeria 16,400 12,800 11,000 10,000 10,000 4,700 3,000 2,400 2,300 2,100 2,100 3,000 2,500
Oman 5,200 5,000 4,500 4,000 4,000 3,880 2,600 2,500 2,500 1,400 1,400 1,370 1,720
Qatar 5,500 4,300 3,780 4,100 3,500 2,500 1,400 1,400 1,400 1,400 1,100 1,050 1,050
Réunion 600 400 400 400 400 400 400 380 380 380 380 380 380
Rwanda 100 94 95 92 103 103 100 100 104 105 83 100 91
São Tomé e Príncipe — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Saudi Arabia 50,000 48,000 42,300 40,000 31,800 30,400 27,100 26,100 23,200 23,000 22,600 20,600 18,100
Senegal 4,690 4,680 4,070 3,320 3,080 3,150 2,880 1,700 1,700 2,150 2,150 1,000 1,000
Seychelles — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Sierra Leone 335 311 301 236 254 236 234 172 180 170 120 100 100
Somalia — — — — — — — — — — — — —
South Africa 11,600 11,200 10,900 11,800 13,500 15,300 13,000 14,500 12,000 10,200 9,620 9,170 8,990
South Sudan — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Sudan 3,500 3,000 1,930 628 330 200 202 280 280 320 190 146 300
Swaziland — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Syria 4,000 9,000 6,000 5,500 5,340 5,500 4,700 4,700 5,450 5,450 5,200 4,840 4,830
Tanzania 2,580 2,410 2,310 1,940 1,760 1,510 1,420 1,380 1,280 1,190 1,030 900 833
Togo 1,200 1,200 1,060 1,050 906 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 560
Tunisia 6,790 6,650 7,560 7,190 7,260 7,050 6,930 6,690 7,120 6,040 6,020 5,720 5,410
Uganda 1,780 1,670 1,380 1,160 650 650 600 630 520 505 262 416 380
United Arab Emirates 17,000 18,000 18,000 19,000 13,200 15,000 9,800 8,000 8,000 6,600 6,500 6,100 6,100
Western Sahara — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Yemen 2,000 3,500 3,500 2,120 2,110 1,730 1,550 1,550 1,550 1,540 1,400 1,400 1,400
Zambia 1,200 1,200 1,130 880 560 650 650 435 525 480 230 350 380
Zimbabwe 1,100 1,000 800 700 400 700 700 400 400 600 600 1,000 1,000
Africa and Middle East — 393,000 356,000 337,000 307,000 282,000 250,000 223,000 207,000 192,000 193,000 188,000 183,000

Asia and Pacific

Table 3 - Hydraulic Cement – production – Asia and Pacific (thousand metric tons)[4]
Country 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000
Afghanistan 37 38 36 50 50 50 — — 120 120 120 120 120
Australia 8,600 8,600 9,000 9,200 9,400 9,500 9,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 7,550 7,500 7,500
Bangladesh 15,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,100 5,100 5,100 5,000 5,000 960 970 980
Bhutan 521 200 200 180 180 180 180 170 170 160 160 160 150
Brunei 300 290 270 220 240 200 240 266 242 235 230 250 232
Burma 540 538 534 670 676 608 570 543 519 600 460 460 393
Cambodia 980 800 789 774 772 87 — — — — — 50 300
China 2,210,000 2,100,000 1,880,000 1,630,000 1,390,000 1,350,000 1,240,000 1,070,000 970,000 862,000 705,000 661,000 583,000
Christmas Island — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Fiji 110 120 120 110 143 145 145 100 100 100 100 95 95
Hong Kong — — — — — — — — 1,040 — — 1,250 1,280
India 270,000 270,000 220,000 180,000 180,000 170,000 155,000 130,000 125,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 95,000
Indonesia 51,000 29,000 28,000 38,000 37,000 36,000 34,000 33,900 36,000 35,500 33,000 31,100 27,800
Japan 54,700 51,300 51,500 54,800 62,800 67,700 69,900 69,600 67,400 68,800 71,800 76,600 81,100
North Korea 6,400 6,400 6,400 6,400 6,420 6,130 5,700 5,700 5,630 5,540 5,320 5,160 16,000
South Korea 48,000 48,300 47,200 50,100 51,700 57,000 54,000 51,400 54,300 59,200 55,500 52,000 51,400
Laos 400 400 400 400 400 400 250 350 250 250 240 92 80
Malaysia 21,700 20,000 19,800 19,500 19,000 19,500 17,900 17,900 22,800 17,200 14,300 13,800 11,400
Mongolia 350 426 323 235 270 180 141 112 170 150 148 68 92
Nauru — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Nepal 3,900 3,900 295 295 295 300 295 290 300 295 290 285 300
New Caledonia 124 138 138 138 — 134 125 119 100 100 100 — —
New Zealand 1,200 1,200 1,100 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,120 1,050 1,000 950 950 950 950
Pakistan 33,000 32,000 30,000 26,000 22,000 21,000 11,000 10,600 10,400 10,300 10,300 9,900 9,500
Papua New Guinea — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Philippines 18,900 16,100 15,900 14,900 13,400 13,000 12,000 15,500 8,500 8,500 9,000 8,650 12,000
Singapore — — — — — — — — — — — 2,000 2,000
Solomon Islands — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Sri Lanka 2,400 2,200 2,000 1,900 1,800 1,700 1,600 1,500 1,400 1,160 1,020 1,010 1,000
Taiwan 15,800 16,900 16,300 15,900 17,300 19,000 19,300 19,900 19,100 18,500 19,400 18,100 17,600
Thailand 41,000 36,700 36,500 31,200 35,700 35,700 39,400 37,900 35,600 32,500 31,700 27,900 25,500
Vietnam 55,500 59,000 55,800 47,900 40,000 36,400 31,500 29,000 25,300 23,300 19,500 14,000 12,500
Asia and The Pacific 2,840,000 2,700,000 2,430,000 2,130,000 1,890,000 1,860,000 1,710,000 1,510,000 1,400,000 1,260,000 1,090,000 1,030,000 958,000

Europe and Central Eurasia

Table 4 - Hydraulic Cement – production – Europe and Central Eurasia (thousand metric tons)[5]
Country 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000
Albania 2,000 1,800 1,300 1,110 918 889 600 575 530 578 348 — 180
Armenia 438 422 488 467 770 722 625 605 501 384 355 275 219
Austria 4,460 4,430 4,250 4,650 5,310 5,200 4,700 4,740 3,980 3,890 3,920 3,860 3,800
Azerbaijan 1,970 1,430 1,280 1,290 1,600 1,690 1,620 1,540 1,430 1,010 848 523 200
Belarus 4,910 4,600 4,530 4,350 4,220 3,820 3,500 3,130 2,730 2,470 2,170 1,800 1,850
Belgium 6,800 6,840 5,990 6,110 6,970 9,570 8,190 7,590 7,380 7,470 8,000 8,000 8,000
Bosnia and Herzegovina 846 893 949 1,070 1,410 1,280 1,230 1,030 1,050 890 500 300 300
Bulgaria 1,900 1,880 1,970 2,660 4,900 4,100 4,090 3,620 2,940 2,410 2,100 2,090 2,210
Croatia 1,240 2,570 5,080 2,820 3,640 3,520 3,600 3,480 3,810 3,650 3,380 3,250 2,850
Cyprus 1,080 1,210 1,330 1,480 1,910 1,870 1,790 1,810 1,690 1,640 1,600 1,370 1,400
Czech Republic 3,650 4,050 3,560 3,850 4,810 4,900 4,240 3,980 3,830 3,500 3,220 3,550 4,090
Denmark D 3,000 1,600 1,600 1,578 1,609 2,120 2,115 2,120 2,050 2,020 2,010 2,010 2,010
Estonia 450 451 375 326 808 937 849 726 615 506 466 405 329
Finland 1,300 1,390 1,220 1,050 1,630 1,740 1,690 1,540 1,630 1,490 1,200 1,330 1,420
France 18,000 19,400 18,000 18,300 21,400 22,300 21,000 21,300 21,000 19,700 20,000 19,800 20,200
Georgia 870 860 857 870 450 450 450 450 425 345 300 300 348
Germany 32,400 33,500 29,900 30,400 33,600 33,400 33,600 31,000 31,900 32,700 23,300 31,000 35,200
Greece 11,000 11,000 11,000 11,200 11,400 15,000 15,000 15,200 15,000 14,600 15,500 15,500 15,500
Hungary 1,900 2,000 2,100 2,800 3,540 3,550 3,720 3,370 3,580 3,570 3,510 3,450 3,360
Iceland 146 142 140 138 138 140 141 132 100 90 130 125 144
Ireland 2,200 2,200 2,290 2,600 3,900 4,700 4,700 4,000 4,000 3,830 2,500 2,500 2,620
Italy 26,200 33,100 34,400 36,300 43,000 47,500 43,200 40,300 45,300 43,600 40,000 39,900 39,000
Kazakhstan 7,800 7,640 6,690 5,690 5,840 5,700 4,880 3,980 3,660 2,570 2,130 2,030 1,180
Kosovo 600 600 600 600 590 470 450 450 450 — — — —
Kyrgyzstan 900 1,020 760 579 1,220 1,300 1,210 900 870 757 533 469 500
Latvia 1,200 1,100 1,100 650 310 300 280 280 284 295 260 — —
Lithuania 1,020 996 834 583 1,080 1,105 1,065 832 753 597 605 529 570
Luxembourg 1,220 1,320 1,080 1,000 1,090 700 700 700 700 700 700 725 750
Macedonia 683 981 820 909 916 902 867 827 820 768 450 450 585
Moldova 1,500 1,400 1,100 930 1,800 1,060 837 641 440 255 300 200 222
Netherlands 2,700 2,700 2,700 2,700 2,700 2,400 2,400 2,400 2,380 2,450 3,400 3,400 3,450
Norway 1,700 1,800 1,700 1,700 1,800 1,850 1,850 1,900 1,870 1,860 1,850 1,870 1,850
Poland 15,900 19,000 15,800 15,400 17,200 17,000 14,700 12,600 12,600 11,700 10,900 12,100 15,000
Portugal 7,200 7,200 7,200 6,900 6,650 12,600 8,340 8,440 8,840 8,570 10,000 10,000 10,300
Romania 8,080 7,846 7,000 7,800 11,000 10,100 8,250 7,030 6,240 6,000 5,680 5,670 6,060
Russia 61,700 56,200 50,400 44,300 53,500 59,900 54,700 48,500 45,700 41,000 37,700 35,300 32,400
SerbiaE 1,830 2,100 2,130 2,230 2,840 2,680 2,570 2,280 2,240 2,080 2,400 2,420 2,120
Slovakia 2,920 3,220 2,890 3,020 4,160 3,720 3,590 3,500 3,160 3,150 3,140 3,120 3,050
Slovenia 1,200 620 799 1,080 1,000 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,300 1,300 1,250 1,300 1,300
Spain 20,000 22,200 26,200 29,500 42,100 54,000 54,000 50,300 45,600 44,800 40,000 40,500 38,200
Sweden 3,000 2,900 2,900 2,950 2,900 2,500 2,600 2,600 2,590 2,480 2,700 2,600 2,650
Switzerland 4,470 4,750 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,020 3,850 3,610 3,600 3,600 3,600
Tajikistan 232 299 288 195 190 300 282 253 194 166 100 70 50
Turkey 64,000 63,000 63,000 54,000 51,000 50,000 48,000 43,000 38,000 33,000 33,000 30,000 36,000
Turkmenistan 1,900 1,500 1,140 1,100 1,030 1,500 1,000 650 550 450 450 450 450
Ukraine 9,800 10,500 9,460 9,500 14,900 15,000 13,700 12,200 10,600 8,920 7,140 5,800 5,310
United Kingdom 7,900 8,500 7,900 7,800 10,100 11,900 11,400 11,200 11,400 11,200 12,000 11,900 12,700
Uzbekistan 6,800 6,700 6,800 6,850 6,600 5,000 5,000 5,070 5,070 4,800 4,000 4,000 3,520
Europe and Central Eurasia 357,000 307,000 335,000 302,000 377,000 385,000 352,000 330,000 315,000 293,000 284,000 280,000 279,000

Americas and Caribbean

Table 5 - Hydraulic Cement – production – North America, South America, and Caribbean (thousand metric tons)[6]
Country 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000
Argentina 10,700 10,000 10,000 9,390 9,700 9,600 8,930 7,600 6,250 5,220 3,910 7,000 7,150
Bolivia 2,710 2,660 2,410 2,290 1,990 1,740 1,640 1,440 1,280 1,140 1,010 1,100 1,300
Brazil 68,800 62,600 59,100 51,700 46,500 46,400 36,700 36,700 34,400 38,000 38,000 39,500 39,200
Canada 12,500 12,000 12,400 11,000 13,700 14,500 14,000 14,300 14,900 14,100 13,200 13,000 12,600
Chile 4,720 4,410 2,500 3,880 4,620 4,440 4,110 4,000 3,800 3,600 3,520 3,500 3,500
Colombia 10,900 10,800 10,000 9,100 10,500 11,100 10,000 9,960 7,820 7,300 6,600 9,800 9,750
Costa Rica 1,500 1,600 2,500 2,500 2,500 1,400 2,000 2,000 1,900 1,300 1,100 1,100 1,150
Cuba 1,830 1,730 1,630 1,630 1,710 1,810 1,710 1,570 1,370 1,700 1,330 1,320 1,630
Dominican Republic 4,130 4,000 3,200 3,000 4,000 4,100 2,780 2,780 2,640 2,910 3,070 2,410 2,000
Ecuador 6,030 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,500 4,420 3,000 3,000 3,100 3,100 3,000 2,850 2,800
El Salvador 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,210 1,300 1,300 1,300 1,130 1,270 1,390 1,320 1,170 1,060
Guatemala 1,700 1,600 1,500 1,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,400 1,800 1,900 1,600 1,600 1,600
Honduras 1,700 1,710 1,800 1,800 1,800 1,800 1,800 1,800 1,400 1,400 1,100 1,100 1,100
Jamaica 760 766 740 742 725 592 761 845 808 608 614 521 521
Mexico 36,200 34,500 34,500 35,200 40,100 40,700 40,000 37,500 35,000 32,000 31,000 30,000 31,700
Nicaragua — 600 530 530 530 530 530 600 590 590 360 360 360
Panama 881 790 1,700 1,050 1,050 1,050 1,050 820 770 770 760 760 760
Paraguay 650 790 600 600 600 600 550 650 650 660 650 750 650
Peru 8,100 8,100 8,100 8,100 6,860 5,000 5,000 4,600 4,590 4,000 3,980 3,950 3,910
Trinidad and Tobago 800 600 784 800 800 800 883 686 768 766 744 708 743
United StatesA 74,900 68,600 67,200 64,900 87,600 96,900 99,700 101,000 99,000 94,300 91,300 90,400 89,500
Uruguay 620 620 620 620 620 1,050 1,050 1,050 1,050 1,050 1,000 700 700
Venezuela 7,700 7,700 11,000 11,000 11,000 11,000 11,000 10,000 9,000 7,000 7,000 8,800 8,600
OtherF 1,100 1,050 1,040 1,040 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,100 1,100 800
Americas and Caribbean 259,000 244,000 242,000 229,000 257,000 264,000 212,000 246,000 234,000 224,000 217,000 222,000 223,000

Notes

A ^a ^b   including Puerto Rico
B ^   previously known as Zaïre until 1997
C ^   including Western Sahara
D ^   including the Faroe Islands and Greenland
E ^   Serbia and Montenegro separated in 2007
F ^   including Barbados (300)  •  French Guiana (60)  •  Guadeloupe (265)  •  Haiti (290)  •  Martinique (225)  •  Suriname (65)

See also

References

  1. ^ U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries – Cement
  2. ^ https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/cement-production-by-country
  3. ^ U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Yearbook – Cement; Regional: Africa and Middle East
  4. ^ U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Yearbook – Cement; Regional: Asia and Pacific
  5. ^ U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Yearbook – Cement; Regional: Europe and Central Eurasia
  6. ^ U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Yearbook – Cement; Regional: North America, South America, and Caribbean
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