Cembalea
| Cembalea | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Salticidae |
| Subfamily: | Salticinae |
| Genus: | Cembalea Wesolowska, 1993[1] |
| Type species | |
| C. pulmosa (Lessert, 1925)
| |
| Species | |
|
5, see text | |
Cembalea is a genus of African jumping spiders that was first described by Wanda Wesołowska in 1993.[2]
Life style
Apparently Cembalea is an exclusively ground-dwelling genus.[3]
Description
These are small spiders with a large eye field. The members of the genus have a high carapace. The first legs of males have long, bushy setae on ventral surface of the femora, with similar setae and scale-like hairs on the ventral surface of the metatarsi.[3]
This genus is characterized by the structure of the pedipalp and epigyne. A characteristic feature of males is the long embolus that easily breaks off in preserved specimens and is sometimes missing as a result.[3]
Species
As of October 2025, this genus includes five species:[1]
- Cembalea affinis Rollard & Wesołowska, 2002 – Guinea
- Cembalea heteropogon (Simon, 1910) – Namibia, South Africa
- Cembalea hirsuta Wesołowska, 2011 – Namibia
- Cembalea plumosa (Lessert, 1925) – Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique, South Africa (type species)
- Cembalea triloris Haddad & Wesołowska, 2011 – Namibia, South Africa
References
- ^ a b "Gen. Cembalea Wesołowska, 1993". World Spider Catalog. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2025-10-07.
- ^ Wesolowska, W. (1993). "On the genus Tularosa Peckham et Peckham, 1903 (Araneae, Salticidae)". Genus. 4: 33–40.
- ^ a b c Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Van der Walt, V.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2025). The Salticidae of South Africa. Part 1 (A-Den). Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 44. doi:10.5281/zenodo.15222559. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.