Brunnera

Brunnera
Brunnera macrophylla (Siberian bugloss) Botanischer Garten Augsburg
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Boraginales
Family: Boraginaceae
Subfamily: Boraginoideae
Genus: Brunnera
Steven

Brunnera is a genus of flowering plants in the family Boraginaceae. They are rhizomatous perennials, native to the woodlands of Eastern Europe and North West Asia. They have hairy leaves and sprays of blue flowers in spring.[1] Numerous cultivars are available, which are valued as groundcover in dappled shade. Some possess variegated foliage. The best known species is B. macrophylla, known as Siberian bugloss.[2][3]

The genus name honors the Swiss botanist Samuel Brunner. The common name "bugloss", meaning ox tongue, originates from Greek and probably refers to the texture and shape of the leaves.[2]

Species

Accepted species:[4]

Image Scientific name Distribution
Brunnera macrophylla (Adams) I.M.Johnst. North Caucasus, Transcaucasus, Turkey
Brunnera orientalis (Schenk) I.M.Johnst. Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey
Brunnera sibirica Steven SW. & S. Central Siberia

References

  1. ^ RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 978-1405332965.
  2. ^ a b "Brunnera macrophylla". St. Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. nd. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
  3. ^ Daniel Atha; Donovan Bailey; Mauricio Bonifacino; et al., eds. (19 December 2005), "Brunnera", Diversity of life, retrieved 19 March 2016
  4. ^ "Plants of the World Online". Plants of the World Online. 15 May 2017. Retrieved 19 May 2024.