Bradford East is a constituency[n 1] in West Yorkshire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Imran Hussain of the Labour Party.[n 2]
Constituency profile
The Bradford East constituency is located in the City of Bradford metropolitan borough in the county of West Yorkshire. It is almost entirely urban or suburban and covers areas to the east and north-east of Bradford city centre. It includes the neighbourhoods of Bolton and Undercliffe, Little Horton, Barkerend and Idle. The area has an industrial heritage; Bradford was once a global centre for textile manufacturing, particularly in the wool trade.[3] Like much of post-industrial Northern England, Bradford has experienced economic decline with the decrease in importance of the textile industry. The parts of the constituency near the city centre are in the 10% most deprived areas of the country, whilst the suburbs to the north around Idle are wealthier.[4]
Compared to national averages, residents of the constituency are young and have high levels of deprivation. House prices and levels of education and professional employment are very low.[5] Like the rest of Bradford, the constituency has a large Pakistani community, who make up 36% of the population. Overall, White and Asian people each make up 46% of residents, although the constituency is divided; Asians make up around 80% of the population in Barkerend but there are very few Asian residents in Idle and Thackley.[6] Local politics at the district council are mixed; the areas close to the city centre are represented by Labour Party and independent councillors whilst Liberal Democrats represent the wealthier northern suburbs. An estimated 55% of voters in the constituency supported leaving the European Union in the 2016 referendum, slightly higher than the national figure of 52%.[5]
History
The constituency had existed from 1885 to 1974. Following a 2007–2009 review of parliamentary boundaries in West Yorkshire by the Boundary Commission for England, the Bradford North constituency was abolished and Bradford East created for the 2010 general election.
Boundaries
Municipal boundaries of Bradford
Bradford was incorporated as a municipal borough in 1847, covering the parishes of Bradford, Horton and Manningham. It became a county borough with the passing of the Local Government Act 1888. The county borough was granted city status by Letters Patent in 1897. Bradford was expanded in 1882 to include Allerton, Bolton and Undercliffe, Bowling, Heaton, Thornbury and Tyersal. In 1899 it was further expanded by adding North Bierley, Eccleshill, Idle, Thornton, Tong and Wyke. Clayton was added in 1930.
From 1974, the county borough was merged with the Borough of Keighley, the Urban Districts of Baildon, Bingley, Denholme, Cullingworth, Ilkley, Shipley and Silsden, along with part of Queensbury and Shelf Urban District and part of Skipton Rural District to create the Metropolitan Borough of Bradford.
Parliamentary boundaries
1885–1918: The Municipal Borough of Bradford, in the West Riding of Yorkshire, was divided into three single-member constituencies from the 1885 general election. Bradford East was the eastern third of Bradford and was approximately rectangular in shape. It consisted of the wards of Bradford Moor, East, East Bowling, South, and West Bowling. It bordered Pudsey to the east, Elland in the south, Bradford Central to the west and Shipley in the north.
1918–1950: The Municipal Borough of Bradford wards of Bradford Moor, East Bowling, Tong, and West Bowling. It was located in the south-east corner of the city of Bradford.
1950–1955: The constituency was expanded to the south-west, to include territory formerly in the Bradford South seat. The Bradford Moor area, in the north of the old East division, was transferred to Bradford Central. The wards allocated to the East division from 1950 were East Bowling, Little Horton, North Bierley East, Tong, and West Bowling.
1955–1974: The 1955 redistribution removed the western part of the old East division and expanded the seat north. North Bierley East and West Bowling wards were transferred to Bradford South. The East seat from 1955 comprised the wards of East Bowling, Exchange, Listerhills, Little Horton, South, and Tong.
In 1974 the Bradford East seat was abolished. The Bowling area became part of Bradford North; Tong joined Bradford South; and Little Horton became part of Bradford West.
2010-2024: Bradford East was recreated as the successor seat to Bradford North, which was created for the 1918 general election. The report into the boundary review says;
- "5. The Assistant Commissioner reported that he was also called upon to consider alternative names submitted for Bradford East. He rejected a number of alternatives... as he considered they did not have any merit.... He also rejected the submissions that proposed that the name Bradford North should be retained...."
The wards in this new constituency were entirely within the Bradford city boundaries:
2024-present: As above, apart from the loss of a small part of the Bowling and Barkerend ward (polling district 5F) to Bradford South.[7]
Members of Parliament
MPs 1885–1974
MPs since 2010
Elections
The original constituency had its first contest at the 1885 general election and its last at the 1970 general election.
Elections in the 2020s
Elections in the 2010s
Election in the 1970s
Elections in the 1960s
Elections in the 1950s
Election in the 1940s
Elections in the 1930s
Election in the 1920s
Elections in the 1910s
A General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the summer of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election. Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place.
Elections in the 1900s
Elections in the 1890s
Elections in the 1880s
See also
Notes
References
- ^ "Bradford East: Usual Resident Population, 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
- ^ "Constituency data: electorates – House of Commons Library". Parliament UK. 15 June 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
- ^ "History of Bradford". Visit Bradford. Archived from the original on 15 April 2008. Retrieved 23 April 2008.
- ^ "Constituency data: Deprivation in England". commonslibrary.parliament.uk. Retrieved 4 December 2025.
- ^ a b Electoral Calculus https://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/fcgi-bin/seatdetails.py?seat=Bradford+East
- ^ "2021 census results: Ethnic groups in your constituency". commonslibrary.parliament.uk. 4 July 2024. Retrieved 19 November 2025.
- ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 9 Yorkshire and the Humber region.
- ^ "Hansard 1803–2005". Bradford East 1885–1974. UK Parliament. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
- ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "B" (part 4)
- ^ "Bradford East results". BBC News. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
- ^ "Election results for Bradford East". City of Bradford Council. 4 July 2024. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
- ^ "Notional results for a UK general election on 12 December 2019". Rallings & Thrasher, Professor David Denver (Scotland), Nicholas Whyte (NI) for Sky News, PA, BBC News and ITV News. UK Parliament. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
- ^ "Bradford East Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
- ^ "Former Lib Dem MP accused of anti-Semitism to contest Bradford East". Yorkshire Post.
- ^ "GENERAL ELECTION 2017: Candidates announced for Bradford's constituencies". Bradford Telegraph and Argus. 11 May 2017.
- ^ "Bradford East parliamentary constituency - Election 2017". BBC.
- ^ "Bradford East". BBC News. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
- ^ "Parliamentary Election Bradford East Constituency" (PDF). Bradford Metropolitan District Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 January 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
- ^ "Election 2010: Bradford East". BBC News. Retrieved 7 May 2010.
- ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1966". Political Science Resources. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
- ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1964". Political Science Resources. Archived from the original on 29 June 2017. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
- ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1959". Political Science Resources. Archived from the original on 29 June 2017. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
- ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1955". Political Science Resources. Archived from the original on 26 March 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
- ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1951". Political Science Resources. Archived from the original on 29 June 2017. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
- ^ British parliamentary election results 1950–1970, Craig, F.W.S.
- ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1950". Political Science Resources. Archived from the original on 8 March 2017. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
- ^ British parliamentary election results 1918–1949, Craig, F.W.S.
- ^ a b c d e British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949, FWS Craig
- ^ ‘DAWSON, Harry Medforth’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2016; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014; online edn, April 2014 accessed 13 Oct 2017
- ^ "British Socialist Party". Manchester Guardian. 13 April 1914.
- ^ a b c d e f g Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 9781349022984.
- ^ a b British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, FWS Craig
- ^ The Liberal Year Book, 1907
- ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886
Sources
External links
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1Known as Keighley from 1885 to 2024
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53°49′N 1°44′W / 53.82°N 1.73°W / 53.82; -1.73