Borboropactus australis
| Zululand Borboropactus crab spider | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Thomisidae |
| Genus: | Borboropactus |
| Species: | B. australis
|
| Binomial name | |
| Borboropactus australis (Lawrence, 1937)[1]
| |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Borboropactus australis is a species of spider in the family Thomisidae.[2] It is endemic to South Africa and is commonly known as Zululand Borboropactus crab spider.[3]
Distribution
Borboropactus australis is found only in South Africa,[2] where it is known only from KwaZulu-Natal province. It is a rare species and has only been sampled from a few localities including the two protected areas Hluhluwe Nature Reserve and Ngome State Forest.[3]
Habitat and ecology
Borboropactus australis inhabits the Indian Ocean Coastal Belt and Savanna biomes at altitudes ranging from 43 to 1129 m above sea level.[3]
These are free-living ground dwellers found under logs among decaying leaves in damp areas.[3]
Conservation
Borboropactus australis is listed as Data Deficient for Taxonomic reasons by the South African National Biodiversity Institute. The status of the species remains obscure. Some more sampling is needed to collect the male and to determine the species range. It is protected in two protected areas.[3]
Etymology
The species epithet australis means "southern" in Latin, referring to its distribution in the southern part of Africa.
Taxonomy
Borboropactus australis was originally described by Lawrence in 1937 as Regillus australis from Hluhluwe. It was transferred to Borboropactus by Roewer in 1955. The species is known only from the female.[2]
See also
References
- ^ Lawrence, R.F. (1937). "A collection of Arachnida from Zululand". Annals of the Natal Museum. 8: 211–273.
- ^ a b c "Borboropactus australis (Lawrence, 1937)". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 2025-10-01.
- ^ a b c d e Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2020). The Thomisidae of South Africa. Part 1 A-Mo. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 14. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7513274. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.