Birrima varians

Birrima varians
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Auchenorrhyncha
Family: Cicadidae
Genus: Birrima
Species:
B. varians
Binomial name
Birrima varians
(Germar, 1834)[1][2]
Synonyms
  • Cicada varians Germar, 1834

Birrima varians is a species or species complex of cicadas, also known as the black tree-ticker, in the true cicada family, Cicadettinae subfamily and Cicadettini tribe. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1834 by German entomologist Ernst Friedrich Germar.[1][2]

Description

The length of the forewing is 24–32 mm.[3]

Distribution and habitat

The species complex is found in subtropical and warm temperate areas of eastern Australia, from the Atherton Tableland in north-eastern Queensland, southwards to Armidale in northern New South Wales. The associated habitat is open forest, especially with Eucalyptus tereticornis.[2][3]

Behaviour

Adults may be heard from August to March, sometimes to May, clinging to trees, shrubs and artificial structures, or flying about actively, uttering slow, repeated zeeeet calls.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b Germar, EF (1834). "Observations sur plusieurs espèces du genre Cicada, Latr". Revue Entomologique (Silbermann). 2: 49–82 [59].
  2. ^ a b c "Species Birrima varians (Germar, 1834)". Australian Faunal Directory. Dept of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water, Australia. 2025. Retrieved 2025-09-26.
  3. ^ a b c L.W. Popple (2025). "Black Tree-ticker Birrima varians (Germar, 1834)". A web guide to the cicadas of Australia. Popple Creative Industries. Retrieved 2025-09-26.