Bié Plateau
Bié Plateau | |
|---|---|
Bié Plateau | |
Interactive map of Bié Plateau | |
| Location | Central Angola |
| Elevation | 1,520 metres (4,990 ft) |
| Highest elevation | 1,824.8956 metres (5,987.190 ft) |
The Bié Plateau or Central Plateau of Angola is a plateau that occupies most of central Angola. The elevation of the plateau is from 1,520 m (4,990 ft) to 1,824.8956 m (5,987.190 ft).
Five major rivers have their headwaters or significant tributaries on the plateau: the Cunene, Cuanza, Okavango, Zambezi, and Congo rivers.[1] It has relatively fertile soil and high rainfall, compared to the coastal region of Angola to its west.[2] Its climate is cool and has enough rainfall to allow for the cultivation of coffee, corn, rice, sisal, sugarcane, and peanuts. Along the more elevated parts, more rain falls, but it gradually declines further within. About half of the rural population of Angola reside on the Bié plateau. The Benguela Railway connects it to the ocean and its principal towns are Huambo and Kuito.
Historically, the plateau was deeply affected by slavery, with estimates of as much as half the local population being enslaved in the mid-1800s.[3]
References
- ^ Musilová, Zuzana; Kalous, Lukáš; Petrtýl, Miloslav; Chaloupková, Petra (27 May 2013). "Cichlid Fishes in the Angolan Headwaters Region: Molecular Evidence of the Ichthyofaunal Contact between the Cuanza and Okavango-Zambezi Systems". PLOS ONE. 8 (5) e65047. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...865047M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0065047. PMC 3664563. PMID 23724120.
- ^ Coelho, Margarida; Sequeira, Fernando; Luiselli, Donata; Beleza, Sandra; Rocha, Jorge (2009). "On the edge of Bantu expansions: mtDNA, Y chromosome and lactase persistence genetic variation in southwestern Angola" (PDF). BMC Evolutionary Biology. 9 (1) 80. Bibcode:2009BMCEE...9...80C. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-9-80. PMID 19383166. Retrieved 17 November 2025.
- ^ Henriques, Isabel Castro (2025). "Modalities of Enslavement in South Central Africa (18th-19th Century)". General History of Africa IX: General History of Africa Revisited. UNESCO: 911–924. Retrieved 17 November 2025.