Bencomia exstipulata
| Bencomia exstipulata | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Rosaceae |
| Genus: | Bencomia |
| Species: | B. exstipulata
|
| Binomial name | |
| Bencomia exstipulata Svent
| |
Bencomia exstipulata, the Guanches’ rose or summit bencomia, is a species in the flowering plant family of Rosaceae.[2]
Description
The shrub grows 50-100cm tall and is monoecious or unisexual-female. Its branches are tortuous and its bark is glabrous. It has compound leaves, which are pubescent-glandular. The inflocrescences of the plant are simple or racemose with a length of 4-8cm with the flowering period lasting from April to May. The fruits are depressed-globose and about 5mm in diameter with the fruiting period lasting from June to July.[2] It is tetraploid with a chromosome count of 2n=28.[3]
Range
The species is endemic to the Canary Islands of La Palma and Tenerife, where it can be found in altitudes of above 1800m. On Tenerife it can only be found in altitudes of 2100 to 2200 in the South-west of the Caldera las Cañadas del Teide.[2] On La Palma it is found in the Caldera de Taburiente National Park.[3]
Habitat
Bencomia exstipulata participates in shrub communities on rocky areas and is typical of the Spartocytision supranubii alliance.[2]
Ecology
The IUCN redlist records the species as vulnerable[1], while the catalogue of protected species of the Canary Islands considers it endangered.[4] Besides its low reproduction rate, low number of specimens and fires, introduced species like Barbary sheep, domestic sheep, goats and European rabbits are a threat to its stock.[1] Bencomia exstipulata is mostly wind pollinated, although its flowers get visited frequently by honey bees with probably some insect pollination occuring. Some self-pollination is also assumed. Gallotia galloti eats the seeds of the plant and they pass through the digestive tract with the capability of germination intact. It is suggested that the lizards serve as a seed disperser.[3]
References
- ^ a b c Bañares Baudet, A.; Carqué Álamo, E.; Palomares Martínez, A.; Marrero Gómez, M.V. (2013). "Bencomia exstipulata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011: e.T165220A5992216". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T165220A5992216.en.
- ^ a b c d Martín Osorio, Victoria Eugenia; Hernández Bolaños, Beatriz; Wildpret Martín, Wolf-Hermann; Wildpret de la Torre, Wolfredo (2025-10-07). "Chapter 3: Flora of Teide National Park". Flora and Vegetation of The Teide National Park. Springer Cham. pp. 115–119. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-88400-9. ISBN 978-3-031-88399-6.
- ^ a b c Marrero, Manuel V.; Oostermeijer, Gerard; Nogales, Manuel; Van Hengstum, Thomas; Saro, Isabel; Carqué, Eduardo; Sosa, Pedro A.; Bañares, Ángel (February 2019). "Comprehensive population viability study of a rare endemic shrub from the high mountain zone of the Canary Islands and its conservation implications". Journal for Nature Conservation. 47: Pages 65-76. doi:10.1016/j.jnc.2018.11.003. hdl:10261/188508. ISSN 1617-1381.
- ^ Humphries, Christopher John. "Ley 4/2010, de 4 de junio, del Catálogo Canario de Especies Protegidas". Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 November 2025.