Bedford S type

Bedford S Type
1954 S type
Overview
ManufacturerBedford Vehicles
Production1950–1959
Body and chassis
LayoutFR
RelatedBedford SB
Bedford RL
Powertrain
EngineBedford I6 petrol
Perkins R6 diesel
Leyland O.350 diesel
Bedford diesel
Transmission4-speed manual
Dimensions
Wheelbase86 in (2,180 mm)
116 in (2,950 mm)
156 in (3,960 mm)
Chronology
SuccessorBedford TK

The Bedford S is a heavy lorry produced in Great Britain between 1950 and 1959. Launched at the Commercial Vehicle Show in 1950, it was the largest Bedford lorry available at the time. The S-Type was based on the Chevrolet Advance Design COE truck. Originally available only with a 110 bhp (82 kW) petrol engine, a diesel was added in 1953. The lorry proved popular amongst haulers and general traders, for fire engines, and was used for the first liquid egg tanker in 1966.

Description

The S was a forward-control lorry and available in three wheelbases, 86 in (2,180 mm), 116 in (2,950 mm) and 156 in (3,960 mm).[1] At introduction, the lorry was fitted with a 4.92 L (300 cu in) 6-cylinder Bedford petrol engine that produced 110 bhp (82 kW) at 3200 rpm.[2] Drive was through a four-speed manual gearbox featuring synchromesh on the top three gears, and final drive in the rear axle was by hypoid gears. The 5.56 L (339 cu in) Perkins R6 diesel engine was made an option in 1953, soon joined by the 5.76 L (351 cu in) Leyland O.350, and Bedford's own diesel in 1957. These were rated at between 90 and 104 bhp (67 and 78 kW).[3]

History

The S was launched at the Commercial Vehicle Show in 1950.[2] Known as the "Big Bedford", it was the largest Bedford lorry available at the time, with a gross vehicle weight of 7 long tons (7,100 kg). The Bedford S was used extensively by haulers and general trades through the 1950s and 1960s. The chassis was used for fire engines and, in 1966, to carry the first liquid egg tanker.[4] The vehicle was the basis for the Bedford RL all-wheel-drive transport that served in large numbers with the British Army. The Bedford SB bus also used a chassis derived from the S.[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ "The New Big Bedfords (advertisement)". Commercial Motor. 22 September 1950. pp. 70–71. Archived from the original on 24 August 2021.
  2. ^ a b Tucker, P. J. (1950). "A Show to Remember". Commercial Motor. 22 September 1950: 157. Archived from the original on 24 August 2021.
  3. ^ Carroll, John; Davies, Peter J. (2015). The Complete Book of Tractors & Trucks. London: Greene & Golden. pp. 334–335.
  4. ^ Kerrey, R. S. (1966). "First Egg Tanker". Commercial Motor. 18 November 1966: 80.
  5. ^ Furness, Nigel R. B. (2016). Bedford Buses and Coaches. Marlborough: Crowood Press. p. 68.