Ayer Hitam is a state constituency in Kedah, Malaysia, that is represented in the Kedah State Legislative Assembly.[1]
Demographics
Ethnic breakdown of Ayer Hitam's electorate as of 2023
[2]
- Malay (90.2%)
- Chinese (6.58%)
- Other ethnicities (3.09%)
- Indian (0.09%)
History
Polling districts
According to the gazette issued on 30 March 2018, the Ayer Hitam constituency has a total of 18 polling districts.[3]
| State constituency
|
Polling districts
|
Code
|
Location
|
| Ayer Hitam (N04)
|
Padang Sera
|
005/04/01
|
SK Siputeh
|
| Kampung Melele
|
005/04/02
|
SMA Nahdhah Hasanah Melele, Padang Sera
|
| Kampung Putat
|
005/04/03
|
SK Putat
|
| Kampung Imam
|
005/04/04
|
SMK Megat Dewa
|
| Telaga Batu
|
005/04/05
|
SMK Tuanku Seri Indera Putera
|
| Padang Perahu
|
005/04/06
|
SK Padang Perahu
|
| Kampung Pida
|
005/04/07
|
SK Pida Tiga
|
| Kampung Gurindam
|
005/04/08
|
SK Pulau Chapa
|
| Alor Biak
|
005/04/09
|
SJK (C) Yuh Min
|
| Kubang Sepat
|
005/04/10
|
SK Seri Muda
|
| Lana Bulu
|
005/04/11
|
SK Dato' Sri Syed Ahmad
|
| Permatang Paku
|
005/04/12
|
SK Matang Paku
|
| Matang Bonglai
|
005/04/13
|
SK Tunku Laksamana
|
| Jerlun
|
005/04/14
|
SK Jerlun
|
| Lubok Pinang
|
005/04/15
|
SK Ayer Hitam
|
| Pekan Ayer Hitam
|
005/04/16
|
SJK (C) Yuh Min
|
| Kampung Gandai
|
005/04/17
|
SMK Ayer Hitam
|
| Kubang Nipah
|
005/04/18
|
SMK Jerlun
|
Representation history
Election results
Kedah state election, 2023
| Party
|
Candidate
|
Votes |
% |
∆%
|
|
|
PN |
Azhar Ibrahim |
22,078 |
78.34 |
78.34
|
|
|
BN |
Hayazi Azizan |
6,105 |
21.66 |
7.06
|
| Total valid votes
|
28,183 |
100.00
|
| Total rejected ballots
|
163
|
| Unreturned ballots
|
23
|
| Turnout
|
28,369 |
75.01 |
8.78
|
| Registered electors
|
37,819
|
| Majority
|
15,973 |
56.68 |
54.54
|
|
|
PN hold
|
Swing
|
?
|
|
|
Kedah state election, 2018
| Party
|
Candidate
|
Votes |
% |
∆%
|
|
|
PAS |
Azhar Ibrahim |
9,229 |
36.71 |
8.53
|
|
|
PH |
A.Aziz Mohammad |
8,692 |
34.57 |
34.57
|
|
|
BN |
Abu Hassan Sharif |
7,220 |
28.72 |
26.04
|
| Total valid votes
|
25,141 |
100.00
|
| Total rejected ballots
|
372
|
| Unreturned ballots
|
118
|
| Turnout
|
25,631 |
83.79 |
4.81
|
| Registered electors
|
30,588
|
| Majority
|
537 |
2.14 |
7.38
|
|
|
PAS gain from BN
|
Swing
|
?
|
Kedah state election, 2013
| Party
|
Candidate
|
Votes |
% |
∆%
|
|
|
BN |
Mukhriz Mahathir |
14,083 |
54.76 |
5.98
|
|
|
PAS |
Abdul Ghani Ahmad |
11,637 |
45.24 |
5.98
|
| Total valid votes
|
25,720 |
100.00
|
| Total rejected ballots
|
382
|
| Unreturned ballots
|
98
|
| Turnout
|
26,196 |
88.60 |
6.36
|
| Registered electors
|
29,567
|
| Majority
|
2,446 |
9.52 |
7.08
|
|
|
BN gain from PAS
|
Swing
|
?
|
Kedah state election, 2008
| Party
|
Candidate
|
Votes |
% |
∆%
|
|
|
PAS |
Abdul Ghani Ahmad |
10,652 |
51.22 |
3.30
|
|
|
BN |
Othman Aziz |
10,146 |
48.78 |
3.30
|
| Total valid votes
|
20,798 |
100.00
|
| Total rejected ballots
|
352
|
| Unreturned ballots
|
21
|
| Turnout
|
21,170 |
82.24 |
1.70
|
| Registered electors
|
25,742
|
| Majority
|
506 |
2.44 |
1.72
|
|
|
PAS gain from BN
|
Swing
|
?
|
Kedah state election, 2004
| Party
|
Candidate
|
Votes |
% |
∆%
|
|
|
BN |
Othman Aziz |
10,759 |
52.08 |
2.50
|
|
|
PAS |
Abdul Ghani Ahmad |
9,899 |
47.92 |
2.50
|
| Total valid votes
|
20,658 |
100.00
|
| Total rejected ballots
|
277
|
| Unreturned ballots
|
0
|
| Turnout
|
20,934 |
83.94 |
5.64
|
| Registered electors
|
24,939
|
| Majority
|
860 |
4.16 |
3.31
|
|
|
BN gain from PAS
|
Swing
|
?
|
Kedah state election, 1999
| Party
|
Candidate
|
Votes |
% |
∆%
|
|
|
PAS |
Abdul Ghani Ahmad |
8,558 |
50.42 |
5.65
|
|
|
BN |
Abdul Rahman Ariffin |
8,414 |
49.58 |
5.65
|
| Total valid votes
|
16,972 |
100.00
|
| Total rejected ballots
|
369
|
| Unreturned ballots
|
5
|
| Turnout
|
17,346 |
78.30 |
2.47
|
| Registered electors
|
22,153
|
| Majority
|
144 |
0.85 |
9.61
|
|
|
PAS gain from BN
|
Swing
|
?
|
Kedah state election, 1995
| Party
|
Candidate
|
Votes |
% |
∆%
|
|
|
BN |
Abdul Rahman Ariffin |
9,069 |
55.23 |
|
|
|
PAS |
Hashim Osman |
7,352 |
44.77 |
|
| Total valid votes
|
16,421 |
100.00
|
| Total rejected ballots
|
296
|
| Unreturned ballots
|
8
|
| Turnout
|
16,724 |
75.83
|
| Registered electors
|
22,055
|
| Majority
|
1,717 |
10.46
|
| This was a new constituency created.
|
References
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|---|
Perlis State Legislative Assembly |
|---|
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Kedah State Legislative Assembly |
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Kelantan State Legislative Assembly |
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Terengganu State Legislative Assembly |
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Penang State Legislative Assembly |
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Perak State Legislative Assembly |
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Pahang State Legislative Assembly |
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Selangor State Legislative Assembly |
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Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly |
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Malacca State Legislative Assembly |
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Johor State Legislative Assembly |
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Sabah State Legislative Assembly |
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Sarawak State Legislative Assembly |
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