Ardisia brevipedata
| Ardisia brevipedata | |
|---|---|
| Fruit | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Ericales |
| Family: | Primulaceae |
| Genus: | Ardisia |
| Species: | A. brevipedata
|
| Binomial name | |
| Ardisia brevipedata | |
| Synonyms[3] | |
Ardisia brevipedata, commonly known as rambling spearflower, is a species of plant in the primrose family Primulaceae. It is native to the Wet Tropics bioregion of Queensland, Australia.
Description
Ardisia brevipedata is an understorey shrub or small tree usually growing to about 3 m (9.8 ft) in height, and occasionally to 6 m (20 ft). The leaves are arranged on the twigs either alternately or spirally, and are attached by petioles about 7 mm (0.3 in) long. The leaf blades are elliptic to obovate, up to 17 cm (6.7 in) long and 5 cm (2.0 in) wide, and the venation is obscure.[4][5][6]
Inflorescences of 12—25 individual flowers emerge from the leaf axils in umbels. The flowers five petals and sepals which are pale translucent pink, cream or green, and measure about 3 mm (0.12 in) long and 5 mm (0.20 in) wide. The fruit is a red globose berry about 10 by 13 mm (0.39 by 0.51 in).[4][5][6]
Taxonomy
It was first described in 1868 by the German-Australian botanist Ferdinand von Mueller, and published in his massive work Fragmenta phytographiæ Australiæ. The description was based on an unnumbered specimen collected by John Dallachy in Rockingham Bay.[2][7]
Distribution and habitat
The species is found in the Wet Tropics bioregion of northeast Queensland, ranging from Paluma Range National Park in the south to the area around Rossville in the north. It inhabits rainfrest at altitudes from sea level to about 1,400 m (4,600 ft).[4][5][8]
Plants of the World Online and the Global Biodiversity Information Facility state that the plant also occurs in New Guinea,[9][3] while Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants and Flora of Australia both state that it is endemic to Queensland.[4][5]
Conservation
As of September 2025, this species has been assessed to be of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and by the Queensland Government under its Nature Conservation Act.[1][10]
Gallery
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Habit, at Cairns Botanic Gardens
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Flowers
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With fruit in Mossman Gorge
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Foliage
References
- ^ a b Jimbo, T. (2022). "Ardisia brevipedata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T198827192A202837809. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T198827192A202837809.en. Retrieved 10 September 2025.
- ^ a b "Ardisia brevipedata". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 10 September 2025.
- ^ a b c "Ardisia brevipedata F.Muell". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2025. Retrieved 10 September 2025.
- ^ a b c d F.A.Zich; B.P.M.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan (2020). "Ardisia brevipedata". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Edition 8 (RFK8). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. Retrieved 10 September 2025.
- ^ a b c d Jackes, Betsy R. (2024). Kodela, P.G. (ed.). "Ardisia brevipedata". Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra. Retrieved 10 September 2025.
- ^ a b Cooper, Wendy; Cooper, William T. (June 2004). Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest. Clifton Hill, Victoria, Australia: Nokomis Editions. p. 334. ISBN 978-0-9581742-1-3.
- ^ Mueller, Ferdinand von (1863). Fragmenta phytographiæ Australiæ (in Latin). Vol. 6. Melbourne: Joannis Ferres. p. 163. Retrieved 10 September 2025.
- ^ "Search: species: Ardisia brevipedata | Occurrence records". Australasian Virtual Herbarium. Australian Government. Retrieved 10 September 2025.
- ^ "Ardisia brevipedata F.Muell". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2025. Retrieved 10 September 2025.
- ^ "Ardisia brevipedata". Wildnet. Queensland Government. 2025. Retrieved 10 September 2025.
External links
- View a map of herbarium collections of this species at the Australasian Virtual Herbarium
- View observations of this species on iNaturalist
- View images of this species on Flickriver.com