Archaeodictyna ulova

Archaeodictyna ulova
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Dictynidae
Genus: Archaeodictyna
Species:
A. ulova
Binomial name
Archaeodictyna ulova
Griswold & Meikle-Griswold, 1987[1]

Archaeodictyna ulova is a species of spider in the family Dictynidae.[2] It is commonly known as the ulova mesh-web sider and is endemic to South Africa.[3]

Distribution

Archaeodictyna ulova is known from three South African provinces: Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, and Limpopo.[3] The species occurs at altitudes ranging from 37 to 1,742 m above sea level.[3]

Habitat and ecology

The species has been sampled from grass and herb layers in grassland, thicket and savanna biomes.[3] Archaeodictyna ulova exhibits an unusual lifestyle as a kleptoparasite in the community nests of the eresid spiders Stegodyphus mimosarum and S. dumicola, feeding communally with their hosts on prey items caught by the eresids.[3]

Description

Archaeodictyna ulova is known from both sexes.[3]

Conservation

Archaeodictyna ulova is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide geographic range.[3] The species is protected in Addo National Park and Kruger National Park.[3]

References

  1. ^ Griswold, C.E.; Meikle-Griswold, T. (1987). "Archaeodictyna ulova, new species (Araneae: Dictynidae), a remarkable kleptoparasite of group-living eresid spiders (Stegodyphus spp., Araneae: Eresidae)". American Museum Novitates. 2897: 1–11.
  2. ^ "Archaeodictyna ulova Griswold & Meikle-Griswold, 1987". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 22 September 2025.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2020). The Dictynidae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 6. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6159874. Retrieved 22 September 2025. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.