Amusia cataracta
| Amusia Flat-Bellied Ground Spider | |
|---|---|
| female | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Gnaphosidae |
| Genus: | Amusia |
| Species: | A. cataracta
|
| Binomial name | |
| Amusia cataracta | |
Amusia cataracta is a species of spider in the family Gnaphosidae.[2] It is endemic to southern Africa.[3]
Distribution
Amusia cataracta is distributed is found in South Africa and Botswana.[3] In South Africa, the species has been recorded from Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, and Western Cape.[3]
Habitat and ecology
The species inhabits multiple biomes including Grassland, Savanna, and Thicket biomes at altitudes ranging from 50 to 2,329 m above sea level. It is a free-living ground dwelling spider that has been collected from various habitats within these biomes.[3]
Description
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female
-
female
One of the diagnostic characters of the species is that metatarsi I are considerably shorter than tarsi I.[3]
Conservation
Amusia cataracta is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide geographical range. The species is protected in several protected areas including Ophathe Game Reserve, Platberg Nature Reserve, Kogelberg Biosphere Reserve, and Swartberg Nature Reserve.[3]
Taxonomy
The species was originally described by R.W.E. Tucker in 1923 from specimens collected at Howick Falls in KwaZulu-Natal.[3]
References
- ^ Tucker, R. W. E. (1923). "The Drassidae of South Africa". Annals of the South African Museum. 19 (2): 251–437.
- ^ "Amusia cataracta Tucker, 1923". World Spider Catalog. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 24 September 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2021). The Gnaphosidae of South Africa. part 1 (A-D). South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 8. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7197174. Retrieved 24 September 2025. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.