Amir Khan Muttaqi
Amir Khan Muttaqi | |
|---|---|
امیر خان متقی | |
Muttaqi in 2025 | |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
| Assumed office 7 September 2021 Acting: 7 September 2021 – 15 August 2025 | |
| Supreme Leader | Hibatullah Akhundzada |
| Prime Minister | Hasan Akhund |
| Deputy | Naeem Wardak |
| Preceded by | Haneef Atmar |
| Member of the Leadership Council | |
| Assumed office 15 August 2021 | |
| In exile May 2002[1] – 15 August 2021 | |
| Minister of Education and Minister of Information and Culture | |
| In office c. 1996 – c. 2001 | |
| Leader | Mullah Omar |
| Succeeded by | Noorullah Munir (2021) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 26 February 1971 |
| Occupation |
|
| Political affiliation | Taliban |
Amir Khan Muttaqi (Pashto: امیر خان متقی [ˈamɪr xɑn mʊtaˈqi]; born 26 February 1971) is a politician serving as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan since 2021.[2] He was also a member of the Taliban negotiation team in the Qatar office.[3]
Early life and education
Khan was born on 26 February 1971 in Zarghoon village of Nad Ali District, Helmand Province, his family's roots being in the Paktia Province, getting his primary education in a local school and mosque but because of the communist Saur Revolution, he had to move with his family to neighboring Pakistan, where he was enrolled in a refugees’ madrasa and studied subjects such as Arabic grammar, logic, rhetoric, jurisprudence, hadith and Qur’anic exegesis.[4]
He continued his higher Islamic studies at the Darul Uloom Haqqania, a seminary in Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province from which many other influential Talibans graduated.[5]
He reportedly lived in Banaras Colony in Karachi, Pakistan during his stay and still has properties, real estate and many other business interests in Pakistan.[6]
Political career
Afghan Jihad
He was initially part of Maulvi Mohammad Nabi Mohammadi's group during the Afghan jihad but later joined the Taliban movement when it emerged.[7]
Different Taliban high positions (1999–2021)
He has held a series of senior positions within the Taliban movement. In 1999, he served as a member of the Taliban High Council and was also placed in charge of Kandahar Radio.[6] That same year he became Chief of Staff of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Khan served as Minister of Information and Culture and as a representative of the 1996–2001 Taliban government in United Nations-led talks.[8][9] During that time, a pro-Taliban source says that his "innovative activities" led to "a systematic jihadist publication apparatus against the enemy’s widespread media aggression."[10]
On 17 August 2021, just after the fall of Kabul to the Taliban, he was reported to be in Kabul talking to non-Taliban politicians such as Abdullah Abdullah and Hamid Karzai about forming a government.[11] Taliban forces took control of Afghanistan's capital city of Kabul on 15 August 2021 during a military offensive against the Afghan government that had begun in May 2021.
Minister of Foreign Affairs (2021–present)
On 7 September 2021, the Taliban announced the first members of a new "acting" government, three weeks after coming to full power with the takeover of Kabul on 15 August. Amir Khan Muttaqi was appointed as Afghanistan's acting foreign minister.[2] Muttaqi was reappointed on a permanent basis with the rest of the cabinet on 15 August 2025.[12][13]
In December 2021, Amir Khan Muttaqi attended a session of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation Council of foreign ministers as Afghanistan delegate.[14] The session were attended by delegations from 57 nations with China, Russia, and United States of America as guest delegations.[15] Amir Khan discussed with Pakistan prime minister, Imran Khan, regarding the threat of ISIS in the Afghanistan–Pakistan border region.[16]
Visit to Darul Uloom Deoband
On 11 October 2025, Muttaqi visited the Islamic seminary Darul Uloom Deoband, located in Saharanpur district of Uttar Pradesh, India. The visit was part of his first diplomatic trip to India.[17]
Muttaqi held discussions with senior scholars and students of the Deobandi seminary, and expressed hopes for strengthening ties between India and Afghanistan.[17] Muttaqi was conferred the honorary title of Qasmi and was presented with a certificate granting him the Sanad-e-Hadith (authorization to teach Hadith). A public event was initially planned, but it was cancelled due to security and crowd management concerns.[18]
Writings
In 2004 he wrote a book which was banned by the Taliban leadership, which thought some of its information could not be aired publicly.[19][20]
References
- ^ Sayed, Abdul (8 September 2021). "Analysis: How Are the Taliban Organized?". Voice of America. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
- ^ a b Pal, Alasdair (7 September 2021). "Factbox: Who are the key figures in the new Taliban government?". Reuters. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
- ^ "Former Taliban minister Amir Khan Muttaqi arrives to the signing of a US-Taliban agreement in the Qatari capital Doha on February 29, 2020". Getty Images.
- ^ "Afghan Bio: Biographies : [ID 1158]". Afghan-Bios. Retrieved 8 October 2025.
- ^ ur-Rehman, Zia (25 November 2021). "Where Afghanistan's New Taliban Leaders Went to School". New York Times.
- ^ a b "Afghan Bio: Biographies : [ID 1158]". Afghan-Bios. Retrieved 8 October 2025.
- ^ "طالبان مذاکراتی ٹیم میں کون کیا ہے؟". BBC News اردو.
- ^ "AMIR KHAN MOTAQI | United Nations Security Council". www.un.org. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
- ^ "Biography of Amir Khan Muttaqi". 6 March 2018.
- ^ "Translation of the biographies of the Taleban negotiation team". Afghanistan Analysts Network. 21 September 2020.
- ^ "Afghanistan: flights resume in Kabul as Taliban 'hold talks to form government'". The Guardian. 17 August 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
- ^ "Taliban Leader Removes 'Acting' Designation From All Government Posts". Afghanistan International. 15 August 2025. Retrieved 31 October 2025.
- ^ Malikzada, Natiq (19 August 2025). "Taliban Officials Are No Longer 'Acting'". The Diplomat. Retrieved 10 October 2025.
- ^ "The U.S. failed in Afghanistan by trying to moralize with bullets and bombs". theconversation. theconversation. 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
- ^ "OIC Pimpin Pertemuan Bahas Krisis Kemanusiaan, Ekonomi Afghanistan" (in Indonesian). VOA Indonesian region. Voice of America. 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
- ^ "Amir Khan Muttaqi downplays Imran Khan's remarks at OIC summit". The News. The News. 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
- ^ a b "Muttaqi visits Darul Uloom Deoband: The future of Afghanistan-India relations is bright". Afghan Voice Agency (AVA). 11 October 2025. Retrieved 19 October 2025.
- ^ "Taliban foreign minister gets 'Qasmi' title at Deoband seminary, Afghan students raise visa issue". The Times of India. 12 October 2025. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 19 October 2025.
- ^ van Linschoten, Alex Strick; Kuehn, Felix (2012). An Enemy We Created: The Myth of the Taliban-Al Qaeda Merger in Afghanistan. Oxford University Press. p. 448.
- ^ Giustozzi, Antonio (2012). Decoding the New Taliban: Insights from the Afghan Field. Hurst Publishers. p. 272.