List of Indonesian ambassadors
Ambassadors of Indonesia are persons nominated by the president to serve as the representative of the country in foreign nations. According to Article 13 of the amended 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the President appoints ambassadors and consuls. However, this power is not a full prerogative of the president, as the president must take into account the consideration of the House of Representatives when appointing ambassadors.[1]
The House of Representative's first commission, which oversees foreign affairs, handles the review process. This process, often referred to as a fit and proper test, involves a hearing where ambassadorial candidates present their plan. The commission assesses the candidates based on several criteria, including their diplomatic skills, foreign language proficiency, educational background, professional experience, and personal integrity. The results of this deliberation are confidential and submitted to the president. While the House of Representatives consideration is not legally binding on the president, it has become a constitutional convention that the president respects. Following this, the president formally submits the selected candidate's name to the receiving country for agrément before the ambassador is installed and can begin their duties.[2]
Indonesian ambassadors serve as both the nation's and the president's personal representative to a host country. Their primary function is to conduct foreign relations and implement Indonesia's foreign policy. This includes engaging in proactive diplomacy to advance national interests in various sectors, such as politics, economy, social affairs, and culture. A key responssändebudibility is to build a positive image of Indonesia on the international stage and strengthen bilateral relations. Ambassadors are also responsible for protecting the rights and interests of Indonesian citizens and entities abroad. This includes providing consular services, offering assistance to Indonesians in need, and working to resolve legal or humanitarian issues that may arise. As the head of a diplomatic mission, an ambassador oversees all staff and operations, ensuring the embassy functions effectively as a hub for Indonesian diplomacy and a point of contact for the host nation.[3]
Ambassadors are appointed from two different groups, career ambassadors (career diplomat – CD), who had prior service in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and had attended several diplomatic service educations, and non-career ambassadors (political appointee – PA), who are appointed from outside the traditional diplomatic corps, including academics, artists, former military officers, and politicians. Ambassadors have no fixed term but usually served about 3 to 5 years.[4]
Current Indonesian ambassadors
Indonesia maintains diplomatic relations with all United Nations (UN) member states except Israel. Indonesia also has diplomatic relations with UN observer, State of Palestine, and two associated states: Cook Islands and Niue.
In addition to the ambassadors, Indonesia has maintained a de facto embassy in Taiwan, the Indonesian Economic and Trade Office to Taipei. The office is headed by a Ministry of Trade official and reports directly to the Minister of Trade. The current head of office is Arif Sulistiyo, who has served since 19 September 2024.[137]
Ambassadors to international organizations
In contrast to all other Indonesian permanent missions, which is either headed by a permanent representative or double hatted with an ambassador, the Indonesian permanent representative to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation is double hatted with the Indonesian consul general in Jeddah. Both the consulate general and the embassy in Riyadh (of which the consulate general is subordinate to) is accredited to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.
Current ambassadors from Indonesia to international organizations:
See also
Notes
- ^ a b c One ambassador, resident in Sofia, is accredited to Albania, Bulgaria, and North Macedonia.
- ^ a b c d One ambassador, resident in Paris, is accredited to Andorra, France, Monaco, and UNESCO.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Windhoek, is accredited to Angola and Namibia.
- ^ a b c d One ambassador, resident in Bogotá, is accredited to Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Colombia, and Saint Kitts and Nevis.
- ^ a b c One ambassador, resident in Buenos Aires, is accredited to Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay.
- ^ a b c One ambassador, resident in Kyiv, is accredited to Armenia, Georgia, and Ukraine.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Canberra, is accredited to Australia and Vanuatu.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j One ambassador, resident in Vienna, is accredited to Austria, Slovenia, CTBTO, IAEA, OPEC, OFID, UNIDO, UNODC and UNOV.
- ^ a b c d e One ambassador, resident in Havana, is accredited to Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, and Jamaica.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Dhaka, is accredited to Bangladesh and Nepal.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Moscow, is accredited to Belarus and Russia.
- ^ a b c d One ambassador, resident in Brussels, is accredited to Belgium, Luxembourg, EU, and WCO.
- ^ a b c d One ambassador, resident in Mexico City, is accredited to Belize, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Mexico.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i One ambassador, resident in Abuja, is accredited to Benin, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Liberia, Niger, Nigeria, São Tomé and Príncipe, Togo, and ECOWAS.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in New Delhi, is accredited to Bhutan and India.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Lima, is accredited to Bolivia and Peru.
- ^ a b c d e One ambassador, resident in Pretoria, is accredited to Botswana, Lesotho, South Africa, Swaziland, and SADC.
- ^ a b c One ambassador, resident in Dar es Salaam, is accredited to Burundi, Rwanda, and Tanzania.
- ^ a b c d e f One ambassador, resident in Yaoundé, is accredited to Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Equatorial Guinea, Republic of Congo, and Gabon.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Ottawa, is accredited to Canada and ICAO.
- ^ a b c d e f g h One ambassador, resident in Dakar, is accredited to Cape Verde, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Malie, Ivory Coast, Senegal, and Sierra Leone.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Beijing, is accredited to China and Mongolia.
- ^ a b c d One chargé d'affaires en pied, resident in Antananarivo, is accredited to Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, and Seychelles.
- ^ a b c d e f One ambassador, resident in Nairobi, is accredited to Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Somalia, Uganda, UNEP, and UN-HABITAT.
- ^ a b c d e One ambassador, resident in Wellington, is accredited to New Zealand, Cook Islands, Niue, Samoa, and Tonga.
- ^ a b c d One ambassador, resident in Panama, is accredited to Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama.
- ^ a b c d e f g h One ambassador, resident in Rome, is accredited to Cyprus, Italy, Malta, San Marino, FAO, IFAD, UNIDROIT, and WFP.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Copenhagen, is accredited to Denmark and Lithuania.
- ^ a b c d One ambassador, resident in Addis Ababa, is accredited to Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and African Union.
- ^ a b c d e f One ambassador, resident in Caracas, is accredited to Dominica, Grenada, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Trinidad and Tobago.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Helsinki, is accredited to Estonia and Finland.
- ^ a b c d One ambassador, resident in Suva, is accredited to Fiji, Kiribati, Nauru, and Tuvalu.
- ^ a b c One ambassador, resident in Paramaribo, is accredited to Guyana, Suriname, and CARICOM.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Oslo, is accredited to Iceland and Norway.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Tehran, is accredited to Iran and Turkmenistan.
- ^ a b c One ambassador, resident in London, is accredited to Ireland, United Kingdom, and IMO.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Tokyo, is accredited to Japan and Micronesia.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Amman, is accredited to Jordan and Palestine.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Astana, is accredited to Kazakhstan and Tajikistan.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Tashkent, is accredited to Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Stockholm, is accredited to Latvia and Sweden.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Bern, is accredited to Liechtenstein and Switzerland.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Maputo, is accredited to Malawi and Mozambique.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Colombo, is accredited to Maldives and Sri Lanka.
- ^ a b c One ambassador, resident in Manila, is accredited to Marshall Islands, Palau, and Philippines.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Rabat, is accredited to Mauritania and Morocco.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Bucharest, is accredited to Moldova and Romania.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Belgrade, is accredited to Montenegro and Serbia.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Muscat, is accredited to Oman and Yemen.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Port Moresby, is accredited to Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Riyadh, is accredited to Saudi Arabia and OIC.
- ^ Currently there is no ambassador or any representative accredited to South Sudan, even though Indonesia has already established bilateral relations with South Sudan on 20 September 2022.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Madrid, is accredited to Spain and UNWTO.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Bangkok, is accredited to Thailand and UNESCAP.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Harare, is accredited to Zambia and Zimbabwe.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j One ambassador, resident in Geneva, is accredited to the UN and WTO.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in New York, is accredited to the UN and ISA.
References
- ^ Suprapto 2024, p. 37-42.
- ^ Suprapto 2024, p. 37-39.
- ^ Suprapto 2024, p. 49-51.
- ^ Suprapto 2024, p. 13-14.
- ^ a b c d e f g h 12 Posisi Dubes RI Kosong di Tengah Krisis Global (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2025-07-04 – via www.metrotvnews.com.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn "President Prabowo Appoints 31 New Indonesian Ambassadors". Jakarta Globe. Retrieved 2025-07-11.
- ^ "Presidenti Begaj pranon Letrat Kredenciale të ambasadorëve të Panamasë dhe Indonezisë" [President Begaj receives the Letters of Credentials of the Ambassadors of Panama and Indonesia]. Tirana Diplomat. 26 November 2025. Retrieved 3 November 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Raihan, Abid (8 July 2025). "Komisi I: FnP Calon 24 Dubes Tak Ada Kendala, Hasilnya Pimpinan yang Tentukan" [Commission I: FnP of 24 Ambassador Candidates Unproblematic, Results Determined by Leadership]. Kumparan (in Indonesian). Retrieved 11 July 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Yanwardhana, Emir (19 December 2025). "Prabowo Lantik 6 Dubes RI yang Baru, Termasuk Adik Luhut" [Prabowo Appoints 6 New Indonesian Ambassadors, Including Luhut's Brother]. CNBC Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 19 December 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa "President Jokowi Inaugurates 17 New Ambassadors". Cabinet Secretariat of the Republic of Indonesia. 2021-10-25. Retrieved 2021-10-30.
- ^ ANA (2022-04-01). "Vives rep les cartes credencials de dotze ambaixadors". Ara Andorra (in Catalan). Retrieved 2025-07-11.
- ^ "Chefe de Estado acredita novos embaixadores" [Head of State accredits new ambassadors]. OPaís. 20 October 2025. Retrieved 2 November 2025.
- ^ Bique-Charles, Shermain (2022-09-06). "Ambassador to Indonesia meets with Gov't Officials in Antigua and Barbuda". Antigua News - Breaking stories that captivate. Retrieved 2025-07-11.
- ^ a b c Faiz, Dhio (25 October 2023). "Profil Sulaiman, Dubes RI untuk Argentina yang Baru Dilantik Jokowi" [Profile of Sulaiman, Indonesia's New Ambassador to Argentina Just Inaugurated by Jokowi]. CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 11 July 2025.
- ^ Presidencia de la Nación (15 May 2024). "El Presidente Milei recibió las Cartas Credenciales de nueve embajadores" [President Milei received the Letters of Credence from nine ambassadors]. Argentina.gob.ar (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 July 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "President Jokowi Appoints 12 New Ambassadors". Tempo. 27 June 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
- ^ The Office of the President of the Republic of Armenia (14 November 2023). "Ambassador of Indonesia to Armenia Arief Muhammad Basalamah presented his credentials to President Vahagn Khachaturyan". Retrieved 11 July 2025.
- ^ admin (2021-12-09). "New Indonesian Ambassador to Australia and Vanuatu Presents Credentials | The Indonesia Australia Business Council (IABC)". New Indonesian Ambassador to Australia and Vanuatu Presents Credentials | The Indonesia Australia Business Council (IABC). Retrieved 2025-07-11.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Presiden Lantik 12 Duta Besar RI untuk Negara Sahabat" (in Indonesian). Secretariat of the President of the Republic Indonesia. 2021-11-17. Retrieved 2021-11-17.
- ^ "Botschafter | Cercle Diplomatique Magazin". www.cercle-diplomatique.com. Retrieved 2025-07-11.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Yanwardhana, Emir (8 October 2025). "Prabowo Segera Lantik 10 Dubes Baru, Ini Daftarnya!". CNBC Indonesia. Retrieved 8 October 2025.
- ^ "Bahrain News Agency". www.bna.bh. Retrieved 2025-07-11.
- ^ a b c d e "President Jokowi Inaugurates 12 Indonesian Ambassadors Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary". Cabinet Secretariat of the Republic of Indonesia. 26 October 2020. Retrieved 11 July 2025.
- ^ Press Service, Press Service. "Вручение верительных грамот". president.gov.by. Press Service of the President of the Republic of Belarus. Retrieved 25 June 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Ulya, Fika Nurul; Prabowo, Dani (25 August 2025). "Presiden Prabowo Lantik Dubes RI untuk Amerika Serikat dan 7 Dubes Lain" [President Prabowo Inaugurates Indonesian Ambassador to the United States and 7 Other Ambassadors]. Kompas.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 25 August 2025.
- ^ "Presentation of Credentials by Ambassadors-designate of Pakistan, Australia, Republic of Korea, Singapore, Canada, Kazakhstan, Indonesia and Slovenia – Ministry of Foreign Affairs and External Trade". www.mfa.gov.bt. Retrieved 2025-07-11.
- ^ rubensandilora (2023-12-11). "Presidente boliviano recibe las cartas credenciales de diez nuevos embajadores - Nómada News" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2025-07-11.
- ^ syzejna (2025-07-04). "New Indonesian Ambassador to BiH Assumes Office: Strengthening Bilateral Relations with Three Priority Pillars". Sarajevo Times. Retrieved 2025-07-11.
- ^ "Penyerahan Surat Kepercayaan Presiden RI kepada Presiden Botswana" [Presentation of the Letter of Credence from the President of Indonesia to the President of Botswana]. Kemlu.go.id (in Indonesian). 13 February 2024. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
- ^ Agency, ANTARA News. "Dubes LBBP RI Achmad Ubaedillah serahkan surat kepercayaan kepada Sultan Brunei". ANTARA News Megapolitan. Retrieved 2025-07-11.
- ^ "Н. Пр. Посланик Листиана Оперананта връчи акредитивните си писма на президента Румен Радев" [H.E. Ambassador Listiana Operananta presented her credentials to President Rumen Radev]. TravelRadar. 19 October 2025.
- ^ APA News (June 28, 2022). "Burundi receives letters of credentials from six new ambassadors". APA News. African Press Agency. Archived from the original on 3 July 2022. Retrieved July 11, 2025.
- ^ Horng, Pengly (2023-10-19). "New Indonesian Ambassador presents credentials to King - Khmer Times". Retrieved 2025-07-11.
- ^ Leadlay, Christina (17 September 2025). "Toronto-to-Quebec City fundraising ride stops on the Hill". The Hill Times. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
- ^ Estay Elgueta, Mario (13 August 2025). "Presidente Boric recibe cartas credenciales de 5 nuevos embajadores" [President Boric Receives Letters of Credence from 5 New Ambassadors]. Infogate (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 September 2025.
- ^ a b Ihsanuddin (20 February 2018). "Presiden Lantik 17 Duta Besar, dari Muliaman Hadad hingga Todung Mulya Lubis" [The President Appoints 17 Ambassadors, from Muliaman Hadad to Todung Mulya Lubis]. Kompas (in Indonesian). Retrieved 12 May 2023.
- ^ antaranews.com (2018-06-23). "Djauhari Oratmangun bersarung menghadap Presiden China". Antara News (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2025-07-11.
- ^ developer, medcom id (2022-06-04). "Dubes Tatang Budie Serahkan Surat Kepercayaan kepada Presiden Kolombia". medcom.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2025-07-11.
- ^ Wabeno, Mechack (11 November 2025). "Diplomatie : Félix Tshisekedi reçoit les lettres de créance de quatre nouveaux ambassadeurs non-résidents accrédités en RDC" [Diplomacy: Félix Tshisekedi receives the credentials of four new non-resident ambassadors accredited to the DRC]. Actu30. Retrieved 13 November 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "President Jokowi Inaugurates Three Indonesian Ambassadors to Friendly Countries". Cabinet Secretariat of the Republic of Indonesia. Retrieved 2022-01-22.
- ^ "Untuk pertama kali, Dubes Indonesia kunjungi Kepulauan Cook". Jubi. 12 May 2022. Retrieved 6 October 2025.
- ^ Chaves, Rodrigo [@presidenciacr]; (17 October 2025). "El Presidente de la República, Rodrigo Chaves Robles, recibió esta mañana las Cartas Credenciales de los nuevos embajadores designados por sus respectivos gobiernos ante la República de Costa Rica" – via Instagram.
- ^ "Ambassador of Republic of Indonesia Presents Credentials to President of the Republic". President of the Republic of Croatia - Zoran Milanović. Retrieved 2025-07-11.
- ^ Maitreya, Hima (25 September 2025). "Dubes Baru RI Resmi Memulai Tugas di Kuba" [New Indonesian Ambassador Officially Begins Duties in Cuba]. Sinar Harapan (in Indonesian).
- ^ www.fg.cz, 2015, FG Forrest, a s. "Prezident republiky přijal nové velvyslance". Pražský hrad (in Czech). Retrieved 2025-07-11.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Derfor har kong Frederik modtaget flere lukkede kuverter" [This Is Why King Frederik Received Several Sealed Envelopes]. Newsner Danmark (in Danish). 9 September 2025. Retrieved 22 September 2025.
- ^ Osman, Abukar (16 December 2025). "Djibouti President Welcomes Five New Ambassadors". Dawan.africa. Retrieved 18 December 2025.
- ^ Barbara (11 November 2025). "President Burton Welcomes Indonesia's New Ambassador to Dominica". dom767.com. Retrieved 28 November 2025.
- ^ "President Karis võttis vastu Ameerika Ühendriikide, Indoneesia ja Tai suursaadikute volikirjad" [President Karis received credentials from the ambassadors of the United States, Indonesia and Thailand]. President of Estonia. 26 November 2025. Retrieved 3 December 2025.
- ^ Zwane, Sibisuso (9 August 2024). "King wants more Indonesian businesses in Eswatini". Times of Eswatini. p. 6. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
- ^ "President Taye Receives Credentials as Nations Deepen Diplomatic Relations with Ethiopia". Ethiopian News Agency. Addis Ababa. 14 October 2025. Retrieved 15 October 2025.
- ^ "Kedutaan Besar Republik Indonesia DI SUVA, Merangkap Kiribati, Nauru dan Tuvalu REPUBLIK FIJI". Kementerian Luar Negeri Repulik Indonesia (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2023-09-03. Retrieved 2025-07-11.
- ^ "Indonesian Ambassador Presents Letters of Credence to Finnish President". Tempo.co. 30 August 2025. Retrieved 22 September 2025.
- ^ "Remise de lettres de créance - Légifrance". www.legifrance.gouv.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 2022-10-08. Retrieved 2025-07-11.
- ^ Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia, Diplomatic Protocol Department (December 2024). "DIPLOMATIC LIST_ December 2024.pdf" [Diplomatic List – December 2024] (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 11 July 2025.
- ^ "Akkreditierung von Botschaftern" [Accreditation of ambassadors]. President of Germany. 19 December 2025. Retrieved 19 December 2025.
- ^ "Bebeb A.K. Nugraha Resmi Jadi Duta Besar RI untuk Yunani". Tempo. 21 January 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2025.
- ^ DCI (2025-10-11). "Palais Mohammed V : 16 nouveaux ambassadeurs présentent leurs lettres de créance au Président de la République, Chef de l'État S.E le Général Mamadi DOUMBOUYA". Présidence de la République de Guinée (in French). Retrieved 2025-10-16.
- ^ Indonesian Embassy in Dakar [@indonesiaindakar]; (24 October 2025). "Duta Besar Luar Biasa dan Berkuasa Penuh Republik Indonesia untuk Republik Guinea-Bissau, Ardian Wicaksono secara resmi menyerahkan surat kepercayaan (Letter of Credence) kepada Yang Mulia Presiden Guinea-Bissau Umaro Sissoco Embalo bertempat di Istana Kepresidenan, Bissau, Rabu, 22 Oktober 2025" – via Instagram.
- ^ "Indonesian ambassador accredited". Stabroek News. 18 November 2025. Retrieved 20 November 2025.
- ^ Holy See Press Office (December 11, 2023). "Audiences, 11.12.2023" [Audiences, December 11, 2023]. Vatican Press Office. Holy See Press Office. Retrieved July 11, 2025.
- ^ "Presidenta Castro recibe las cartas credenciales de siete nuevos embajadores". Proceso Digital. 21 October 2025. Retrieved 23 October 2025.
- ^ "Diplomáciai nagyüzem a Sándor-palotában" [Diplomatic bustle at the Sándor Palace]. Sándor-palota (in Hungarian). Office of the President of Hungary. 23 September 2025. Retrieved 12 October 2025.
- ^ "Indónesía". Forseti.is. Retrieved 2025-07-11.
- ^ Saurabh (2022-03-20). "H E Ina Hagniningtyas Krisnamurthi presents credentials to the President of India". Retrieved 2025-07-11.
- ^ Barkhor, Homayoun (8 October 2025). "Pezeshkian calls for enhanced Islamic unity to confront foes". ISNA. Iranian Students' News Agency. Retrieved 12 October 2025.
- ^ PUKmedia (17 September 2025). "President Rashid Welcomes New Ambassadors to Iraq". PUKmedia. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
- ^ Ireland, Office of the President of. "Diary New Ambassadors Present Credentials". president.ie. Retrieved 2025-07-11.
- ^ Nugraha, Fajar (18 July 2025). "Junimart Girsang Serahkan Surat Kepercayaan Dubes RI kepada Republik Italia" [Junimart Girsang Presents Letter of Credence from Indonesian Ambassador to the Republic of Italy]. Metro TV News (in Indonesian). Retrieved 27 September 2025.
- ^ Haryono, Willy (26 March 2022). "Serahkan Surat Kepercayaan ke Raja Yordania, Dubes RI Resmi Bertugas" [Presentation of Credentials to the King of Jordan, Indonesian Ambassador Officially Begins Duties]. Medcom.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 7 July 2025.
- ^ Шаяхметова, Жанна. "President Tokayev Reaffirms Kazakhstan's Commitment to Reforms During Credential Ceremony - The Astana Times". astanatimes.com. Archived from the original on 2025-05-25. Retrieved 2025-07-11.
- ^ "New chapter for Kenya-Indonesia relations as Ambassador Adji presents credentials". Kenya Broadcasting Corporation. KBC Digital. 3 September 2025. Retrieved 5 September 2025.
- ^ TimesAdmin (2022-02-19). "Promoting Economic diplomacy between Indonesia and Kuwait". TimesKuwait. Retrieved 2025-07-11.
- ^ "ພາວະຜູ້ນຳ". leaderships.la. Retrieved 2025-07-11.
- ^ "PHOTO/VIDEO: Accreditation of Ambassadors Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the Republic of Latvia". President of Latvia. 18 December 2025. Retrieved 19 December 2025.
- ^ RM.ID. "Dubes RI Untuk Lebanon Dicky Komar Serahkan Surat Kepercayaan Ke Presiden Aoun". rm.id/ (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2025-07-11.
- ^ Owolabi, Adekunle (1 August 2024). "New Indonesian Ambassador Presents Credentials to Lesotho's King". The Africa Daily Post. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
- ^ "Botschafterinnen und Botschafter akkreditiert" [Ambassadors accredited]. regierung.li (in German). 30 October 2023.
- ^ "The President received letters of credence from the Ambassadors of Indonesia, Rwanda and Uganda". L24. 21 November 2025. Retrieved 3 December 2025.
- ^ Edewede, Mercy (5 December 2025). "Tinubu Receives 21 Foreign Envoys, Reaffirms Nigeria's Commitment to Global Peace". Nigeria Info FM. Retrieved 5 December 2025.
- ^ antaranews.com (2022-05-19). "Maladewa minta Indonesia beri warganya peluang pendidikan tinggi". Antara News (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2025-07-11.
- ^ "Duta Besar RI untuk Mali Secara Resmi Menyerahkan Surat Kepercayaan Kepada Presiden Mali". Kementerian Luar Negeri. 30 October 2025. Archived from the original on 8 November 2025. Retrieved 8 November 2025.
- ^ antaranews.com (2024-01-25). "Dubes Meidyatama serahkan surat kepercayaan kepada Presiden Moldova". Antara News (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2025-07-11.
- ^ "Ambassadeurs ayant présenté leurs lettres de créance entre le 1er janvier 2022 et le 31 décembre 2022". Accueil Journal de Monaco. Retrieved 2025-07-11.
- ^ Agency, ANTARA News. "Djauhari Oratmangun Serahkan Surat Kepercayaan ke Presiden Mongolia". ANTARA News Gorontalo. Retrieved 2025-07-11.
- ^ antaranews.com (2025-07-08). "Indonesian Ambassador presents his credentials to Serbian President". Antara News. Retrieved 2025-07-11.
- ^ "President receives letters of credence from diplomats of 11 countries". 360 Mozambique. 360 Mozambique. 16 October 2024. Retrieved 12 October 2025.
- ^ Goreses, Blanche (15 August 2025). "Indonesia offers support for Kalimbeza Rice Project". NBC. Retrieved 22 August 2025.
- ^ "Dubes Dupito D Simamora Serahkan Surat Kepercayaan kepada Presiden Republik Nauru - DETAIL.ID". 2024-04-20. Retrieved 2025-07-11.
- ^ "Credentials 22 February 2022 | The Governor-General of New Zealand". gg.govt.nz. 2022-02-23. Retrieved 2025-07-11.
- ^ "Nicaragua recibe Copias de Estilo del nuevo Embajador de Indonesia" [Nicaragua receives Letters of Credence from the new Indonesian Ambassador]. TN8. 23 October 2025. Retrieved 11 November 2025.
- ^ Akinsanmi, Sola (4 December 2025). "Tinubu receives letters of credence from 17 ambassadors, 4 high commissioners". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 December 2025.
- ^ Ayu, Tussie (20 July 2022). "Dubes Fientje Resmi Jadi Dubes Indonesia Pertama yang Serahkan Surat Kepercayaan untuk Niue" [Ambassador Fientje Officially Becomes the First Indonesian Ambassador to Present Credentials to Niue]. Kompas.tv (in Indonesian). Retrieved 11 July 2025.
- ^ Bogsnes, Tuva (21 September 2023). "New ambassadors from Peru, Switzerland, Canada and Indonesia" [New ambassadors from Peru, Switzerland, Canada and Indonesia]. Government.no. Retrieved 11 July 2025.
- ^ Novarina, Arie; Katriana (August 23, 2025). "Indonesian Ambassador presents credentials in Pakistan". ANTARA News. Retrieved September 7, 2025.
- ^ "Pada tanggal 21 Desember 2022, Duta Besar LBBP RI, Agus Widjojo didampingi Ibu Ranny Widjojo, Atase Perdagangan dan Pelaksana Fungsi Politik KBRI Manila telah menyerahkan Surat-surat Kepercayaan Presiden RI kepada Presiden Republik Palau, Surangels J. Whipps Jr, bertempat di Kantor Kepresidenan di Koror Palau". Indonesian Embasssy in Manila. 28 December 2022. Archived from the original on 28 November 2025. Retrieved 28 November 2025.
- ^ "السيد الرئيس يتقبل أوراق اعتماد عدد من السفراء المعتمدين لدى دولة فلسطين" [President receives credentials of several ambassadors accredited to the State of Palestine]. Falestinona (in Arabic). 1 March 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2025.
- ^ Agencia EFE (23 July 2025). "El presidente de Panamá recibe las cartas credenciales de siete embajadores" [The president of Panama receives the letters of credence from seven ambassadors]. SWI swissinfo.ch (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 August 2025.
- ^ "Indonesia busca aumentar lazo económico-comercial". ABC Color. 26 March 2024. p. 9.
- ^ PERÚ, Empresa Peruana de Servicios Editoriales S. A. EDITORA (2023-10-25). "Peru: President receives credentials from five resident ambassadors". andina.pe (in Spanish). Retrieved 2025-07-11.
- ^ Antonio, Raymund (May 25, 2022). "Duterte receives credentials of Greece, Argentina, Cambodia, Indonesia envoys to PH". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved July 11, 2025.
- ^ Portuguesa, Presidência da República. "Presidente da República recebeu credenciais de novos Embaixadores em Portugal". www.presidencia.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2025-07-11.
- ^ antaranews.com (2023-09-15). "Dubes Meidyatama serahkan surat kepercayaan kepada Presiden Rumania". Antara News (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2025-07-11.
- ^ Kremlin, Kremlin. "Presentation of foreign ambassadors' credentials to the President of Russia will be held on May 18". en.kremlin.ru. Kremlin. Retrieved 25 June 2025.
- ^ "Perezida Kagame yakiriye abandi ba Ambasaderi barindwi". IMVAHO NSHYA (in Kinyarwanda). Archived from the original on 2024-02-25. Retrieved 2025-07-11.
- ^ Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Aviation (25 June 2022). "St. Kitts & Nevis welcomes H.E. Tatang Budie Utama Razak, Non-Resident Ambassador of the Republic of Indonesia to St. Kitts & Nevis". SKNVibes. Retrieved 11 July 2025.
- ^ "His Excellency Fikry Cassidy presents Letters of credence to SVG". The Vincentian. 7 November 2025. Retrieved 28 November 2025.
- ^ Sardi, Marula (21 February 2023). "Merah Putih Berkibar Di Samoa Dubes Fientje Serahkan Surat Kepercayaan Kepada Kepala Pemerintahan Samoa" [The Red and White Flies in Samoa: Ambassador Fientje Submits Credentials to Head of Samoan Government]. Rakyat Merdeka (in Indonesian). Retrieved 11 July 2025.
- ^ Sari, Asri Mayang (29 August 2025). "Dubes RI serahkan surat kepercayaan ke Kepala Negara San Marino" [Indonesian Ambassador Presents Letter of Credence to Heads of State of San Marino]. Antara News (in Indonesian). Retrieved 27 September 2025.
- ^ Adhi, Irawan Sapto (21 September 2022). "Bertemu Raja Salman, Dubes Aziz Dititipi Salam untuk Presiden Jokowi" [Meeting King Salman, Ambassador Aziz Entrusted a Greeting for President Jokowi]. Kompas.com (in Indonesian).
- ^ Diop, Yandé (14 October 2025). "Palace: Bassirou Diomaye Faye receives the new ambassadors of Germany, Indonesia, Denmark and the United Kingdom". Seneweb. Retrieved 16 October 2025.
- ^ Tanjug (2025-07-07). "Vucic receives credentials of new Indonesian ambassador". tanjug.rs (in Serbian). Retrieved 2025-07-11.
- ^ STA (20 April 2022). "Slovesna predaja poverilnih pisem novih veleposlanikov" [Solemn Presentation of Credentials of New Ambassadors]. GOV.SI (in Slovenian). Retrieved 11 July 2025.
- ^ "Madaxweyne Xasan Sheekh oo warqadaha aqoonsiga ka guddoomay safiirro ka socda 8 dal" [President Hassan Sheikh receives credentials from ambassadors of 8 countries]. Puntland Post (in Somali). 3 December 2025. Retrieved 3 December 2025.
- ^ "South Africa Welcomes Heads of Mission". The Diplomatic Society. 4 October 2023. Retrieved 11 July 2025.
- ^ Hyun-bin, Kim (3 September 2025). "Seven new ambassadors begin posts in Korea". The Korea Times. Korea Times. Retrieved 5 September 2025.
- ^ Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores (13 January 2022). "Su Majestad el Rey recibe las cartas credenciales de nuevos embajadores" [His Majesty the King receives the letters of credence from new ambassadors]. Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, Unión Europea y Cooperación (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 July 2025.
- ^ "Ambassadors and High Commissioners of many countries to Sri Lanka appointed". LNW Lanka News Web. December 24, 2021. Retrieved July 11, 2025.
- ^ KBRI KHARTOUM (9 July 2022). "Penyerahan Surat Kepercayaan Duta Besar Sunarko kepada Presiden DPT Sudan" [Presentation of Letters of Credence by Ambassador Sunarko to the President of the Transitional Sovereignty Council of Sudan]. kumparan.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 11 July 2025.
- ^ Utrikesdepartementet (11 September 2025). "Nya ambassadörer till Sverige" [New Ambassadors to Sweden]. Regeringen.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 19 September 2025.
- ^ Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (17 October 2023). "Presentation of credentials". Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 11 July 2025.
- ^ Asia-Plus (15 June 2022). "President Rahmon receives credentials of ten newly appointed ambassadors". Asia-Plus. Asia-Plus Media Group. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
- ^ Yulyanto (17 January 2022). "Resmi bertugas, Triyogo Jatmiko Jadi Duta Besar Republik Indonesia di Dar Es-Salaam, Tanzania" [Officially Assigned, Triyogo Jatmiko Becomes Ambassador of the Republic of Indonesia in Dar Es-Salaam, Tanzania]. Sila News (in Indonesian). Retrieved 21 July 2025.
- ^ Fatima, Cidalia (13 December 2021). Moniz, Armandina (ed.). "Dubes Okto gantikan Sahat Sitorus lanjutkan komitmen Indonesia di TL" [Ambassador Okto replaces Sahat Sitorus to continue Indonesia's commitment in Timor-Leste]. TATOLI Agência Noticiosa de Timor-Leste (in Indonesian). Retrieved 12 July 2025.
- ^ Mahayana, Mellani Eka (27 June 2022). "Dubes Fientje Serahkan Surat Kepercayaan Secara Virtual Kepada Raja Tonga" [Ambassador Fientje Submits Letter of Credence Virtually to the King of Tonga]. Rakyat Merdeka (in Indonesian). Retrieved 12 July 2025.
- ^ Sinaga, Yuni Arisandy (26 April 2022). "Dubes RI serahkan surat kepercayaan kepada presiden Tunisia" [Indonesian Ambassador Presents Letter of Credence to Tunisian President]. ANTARA News (in Indonesian). Retrieved 12 July 2025.
- ^ Pramudyani, Yashinta Difa; Rahman, M Razi (18 January 2024). "Dubes RI serahkan surat kepercayaan ke Presiden Turki Erdogan" [Indonesian Ambassador presents letter of credence to Turkish President Erdogan]. ANTARA News (in Indonesian). Kantor Berita ANTARA. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
- ^ Ayudiana, Shofi (19 August 2023). "Zelenskyy terima kasih Indonesia telah mendukung kedaulatan Ukraina" [Zelenskyy thanks Indonesia for supporting Ukraine's sovereignty]. ANTARA News Jawa Timur (in Indonesian). Retrieved 12 July 2025.
- ^ "UAE President receives credentials of newly appointed ambassadors". Emirates News Agency. 1 December 2025. Retrieved 2 December 2025.
- ^ Sinaga, Yuni Arisandy (4 June 2021). "Dubes RI serahkan surat kepercayaan kepada Ratu Inggris Elizabeth II" [Indonesian Ambassador submits credentials to Queen Elizabeth II]. ANTARA News (in Indonesian). Retrieved 12 July 2025.
- ^ Haryono, Willy (20 December 2025). "Dubes RI Indroyono Soesilo Resmi Serahkan Surat Kepercayaan kepada Trump" [Indonesian Ambassador Indroyono Soesilo Officially Presents His Letter of Credence to Trump]. Metro TV. Retrieved 20 December 2025.
- ^ Culshaw, Fabiana (19 May 2024). "Embajador de Indonesia, Sulaiman Syarif, presentó credenciales en Uruguay y fomentará relaciones bilaterales" [Indonesian Ambassador, Sulaiman Syarif, presented credentials in Uruguay and will promote bilateral relations]. El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 July 2025.
- ^ Ismailov, Kamol (27 November 2025). "Uzbekistan-Indonesia trade hikes threescore percent since start of 2025". Trend News Agency. Retrieved 27 November 2025.
- ^ Tabi, Sabrina (2023-04-08). "Indonesian Ambassador's Visit to Vanuatu Sparks Concerns Over Indonesian Products and West Papua Tensions". Vanuatu Daily Post. Retrieved 2025-07-11.
- ^ Venezuela News (30 July 2025). "Presidente Maduro recibió Cartas Credenciales de Fikry Cassidy embajador de Indonesia en Venezuela" [President Maduro received the Credentials of Fikry Cassidy, Ambassador of Indonesia to Venezuela]. Noticias de Venezuela (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 August 2025.
- ^ Ruzvidzo, Wallace (2 October 2025). "President welcomes 3 new ambassadors". The Herald. Zimpapers. Retrieved 12 October 2025.
- ^ 中央通訊社 (2024-10-24). "Arif Sulistiyo, mantan Kabid Perdagangan kembali ke Taiwan sebagai Kepala KDEI yang baru - Fokus Taiwan". 中央社 CNA (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2025-07-11.
- ^ "AUC Chairperson received the credentials of H.E. Faizal Chery Sidharta, Ambassador of the Republic of Indonesia to Ethiopia". African Union. 15 October 2025. Retrieved 16 October 2025.
- ^ "Presentation of Credentials Ceremony of the Permanent Representative of Indonesia to ASEAN H.E. Amb. M. I. Derry Aman". ASEAN. 3 December 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-12-19. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
- ^ "CARICOM Welcomes New Indonesian Ambassador". Caricom. 20 November 2025. Archived from the original on 22 November 2025. Retrieved 23 November 2025.
- ^ Haryono, Willy (6 August 2025). "Dubes RI untuk Italia Temui Dirjen FAO Bahas Ketahanan Pangan dan Regenerasi Petani" [Indonesian Ambassador to Italy Meets FAO Director-General to Discuss Food Security and Farmer Regeneration]. Metro TV News (in Indonesian). Retrieved 27 September 2025.
- ^ IACA (29 March 2022). "Ambassador of Indonesia Presents Credentials". International Anti-Corruption Academy. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
- ^ "Meet the New Resident Representative of Indonesia to the International Organizations in Vienna, HE Dr. Damos Dumoli Agusman". Vindobona. February 23, 2022. Retrieved July 12, 2025.
- ^ "Jadi Wakil Tetap RI, Dubes Muhsin Syihab Serahkan Kredensial ke Sekjen ICAO". detikNews (in Indonesian). Detikcom. 4 September 2025. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
- ^ Haryono, Willy (21 September 2025). "Dubes RI Gaungkan Komitmen Pendanaan Pertanian Berkelanjutan di Roma" [Indonesian Ambassador Promotes Commitment to Sustainable Agricultural Funding in Rome]. Metro TV News (in Indonesian). Retrieved 27 September 2025.
- ^ Haryono, Willy (27 August 2025). "Dubes RI Dorong Penguatan Kerja Sama Hukum Perdata dengan UNIDROIT" [Indonesian Ambassador Encourages Strengthening Civil Law Cooperation with UNIDROIT]. Metro TV News (in Indonesian). Retrieved 27 September 2025.
- ^ Sugeng (29 May 2023). "Menteri Luar Negeri RI Lantik 7 Konsul Jenderal untuk Negara Sahabat" [Indonesian Foreign Minister Inaugurates 7 Consuls General for Friendly Nations]. Media Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 26 July 2025.
- ^ Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (10 September 2023). "Secretary-General Receives the New Permanent Representative of Indonesia to the OIC". Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. Retrieved 26 July 2025.
- ^ Nugraha, Fajar (20 September 2025). "Resmi Mulai Tugas, Dubes Umar Hadi Serahkan Surat Kepercayaan ke Sekjen PBB" [Officially Begins Duties, Ambassador Umar Hadi Presents Letters of Credence to UN Secretary-General]. Metro TV News (in Indonesian). Retrieved 20 September 2025.
- ^ Nurganingsih, Sri (11 January 2022). "Dubes Mohamad Oemar Serahkan Surat Kepercayaan Kepada Dirjen UNESCO" [Ambassador Mohamad Oemar Presents Credentials to UNESCO Director-General]. RM.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 12 July 2025.
- ^ a b Bangura, Zainab Hawa [@unon_odg]; (29 September 2025). "H.E. Mr Tyas Baskoro Her Witjaksono Adji presented his credentials to UNON Director-General @zainab_hawabangura as the Permanent Representative of the Republic of #Indonesia to the United Nations Offices in Nairobi, UN Environment Programme and UN-Habitat (United Nations Human Settlements Programme)" – via Instagram.
- ^ "New Permanent Representative of Indonesia Presents Credentials to the Director-General of the United Nations Office at Geneva". United Nations Office at Geneva. 26 November 2025. Retrieved 3 December 2025.
- ^ a b "New Permanent Representative of Indonesia presents credentials". United Nations : Information Service Vienna. Retrieved 2025-07-12.
- ^ Haryono, Willy (3 September 2025). "Dubes Junimart Girsang Ajak WFP Atasi Malnutrisi dan Stunting di Indonesia" [Ambassador Junimart Girsang Invites WFP to Address Malnutrition and Stunting in Indonesia]. Metro TV News (in Indonesian). Retrieved 27 September 2025.
- ^ Kurmala, Azis (19 February 2022). "Dubes Najib serahkan surat kepercayaan kepada Sekjen UNWTO" [Ambassador Najib presents letter of credence to UNWTO Secretary-General]. ANTARA News (in Indonesian). Retrieved 12 July 2025.
Bibliography
- Suprapto, Stephanie Lidya Nashirah (2024), Patronase dan Pengangkatan Duta Besar Republik Indonesia di Era Presiden Joko Widodo (2014-2024) (Thesis), Depok: University of Indonesia