Aleksandr Sharvashidze
| Aleksandr Sharvashidze | |
|---|---|
1913 portrait by Vladimir Rossinsky | |
| Prince of Abkhazia | |
| Reign | 1918–1968 |
| Predecessor | Giorgi Mikhailovitch Sharvashidze |
| Successor | George Vladimirovitch Shervashidze |
| Born | Aleksandr Konstantinovich Chachba-Sharvashidze ალექსანდრე კონსტანტინის ძე შარვაშიძე Алеқсандр Константин-иҧа Чачба-Шарвашиӡе 24 December [O.S. 12 December] 1867 Feodosia, Russian Empire |
| Died | 17 August 1968 (aged 100) Monte Carlo, Monaco |
| Burial |
|
| House | House of Shervashidze |
| Father | Prince Konstantine Giorgi Shervashidze |
| Mother | Nathalie de Enloy de la Garde |
| Occupation | |
Prince Aleksandr Konstantinovich Chachba-Sharvashidze (Georgian: ალექსანდრე კონსტანტინის ძე შარვაშიძე; Abkhaz: Алеқсандр Константин-иҧа Чачба-Шарвашиӡе; 1867–1968) was a Georgian-Abkhazian Chachba, graphic designer, painter, scenographer and art critic.[1]
Following the death of his cousin, Giorgi Mikhailovitch Sharvashidze in 1918, Sharvashidze succeed the Abkhazian throne in pretence.[1] From 1920 onwards Sharvashidze lived in exile in Paris.[1][2]
Early life and family
Aleksandr Konstantinovich Chachba-Sharvashidze was born on 24 December [O.S. 12 December] 1867 in Feodosia, to Nathalie de Enloy de la Garde and Prince Konstantine Giorgi Shervashidze. Through his father Sharvashidze was a member of the House of Sharvashidze, the former ruling family of the Principality of Abkhazia.
Sharvashidze was the grandson of the Abkhazian ruler Sefer Ali-Bey Sharvashidze[3] and great-grandson of Kelesh Ahmed-Bey Sharvashidze. Sharvashidze's father Constantine was part of the 1832 conspiracy of Georgian nobility against Russian rule.
St. Petersburg
From 1907 until 1918 Sharvashidze worked as a scenographer at the Saint Petersburg Mariinsky and Alexandrinsky theatres. He co-operated with Alexandre Benois, Aleksandr Golovin, Valentin Serov and Pablo Picasso.[4]
Exile in Paris
After the Russian Revolution, Sharvashidze went into exile in France. He died on 17 August 1968 at the age of 101 in the hostel for the elderly in Monaco, and was buried at the Russian cemetery in Nice.
Legacy
Sharvashidze requested for all his work to be left to Georgia after his death. On 12 May 1985, Sharvashidze was ceremonially reburied in the centre of the Abkhazian capital Sukhumi.[5] On 24 December 2013, a monument was unveiled on his grave.[6]
On 21 January 2024, the Central Exhibition Hall,[7] in Sukhumi, which stored precious artworks from Abkhazia's National Art Gallery, burned down, resulting in the tragic loss of over four thousand artworks, including up to 300 pieces by Alexander Chachba-Shervashidze.[8]
See also
References
- ^ a b c "Shervashidze, Aleksandr (Russian prince, painter, 1867-1968)". Union List of Artist Names. Los Angeles: Getty Research. 2010. Retrieved 7 September 2025.
- ^ "Notice de personne: Šervašidze, Aleksandr Konstantinovič (1867-1968) forme internationale translit.-ISO". BnF Catalogue général (in French). Paris: Bibliothèque nationale de France. 2006. Retrieved 7 September 2025.
- ^ Шервашидзе - страница 7 - Центр генеалогических исследований
- ^ "On November 16, 2009 the Bank of Abkhazia issues a silver coin "Александр Чачба" (Aleksandr Chachba) of 10 apsars denomination of the series "Outstanding Personalities of Abkhazia" dedicated to Aleksandr Konstantinovich Chachba". National Bank of the Republic of Abkhazia. Archived from the original on 15 April 2013. Retrieved 29 November 2009.
- ^ В Санкт-Петербурге завершилась выставка "В Петербурге мы сойдемся снова…". (in Russian). Администрация Президента Республики Абхазия. 31 March 2008. Retrieved 29 November 2009.
- ^ "В центре Сухума, на могиле художника Александра Шервашидзе-Чачба установили памятник". Apsnyprss. 24 December 2013. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
- ^ "Irresponsibility and Neglect: The Tragedy of Abkhazia's National Art Gallery". AbkhazWorld. 21 January 2024. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
- ^ "Major Fire Devastates Central Exhibition Hall in Sukhum". AbkhazWorld. 21 January 2024. Retrieved 21 January 2024.