Aleutians West Census Area, Alaska

Aleutians West Census Area, Alaska
A World War II bunker abandoned in Dutch Harbor, Amaknak Island
Location within the U.S. state of Alaska
Coordinates: 52°09′47″N 174°17′06″W / 52.16298°N 174.28505°W / 52.16298; -174.28505
Country United States
State Alaska
EstablishedOctober 23, 1987[1]
Named afterAleutian Islands
Largest cityUnalaska
Area
 • Total
14,116 sq mi (36,560 km2)
 • Land4,390 sq mi (11,400 km2)
 • Water9,726 sq mi (25,190 km2)  68.9%
Population
 • Total
5,232
 • Density1.27/sq mi (0.49/km2)
Time zonesUTC−9 (Alaska)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−8 (ADT)
UTC−10 (Hawaii–Aleutian)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−9 (HADT)
Congressional districtAt-large

Aleutians West Census Area (Russian: Западные Алеутские острова) is a census area located in the U.S. state of Alaska. As of the 2020 census, the population was 5,232,[2] down from 5,561 in 2010.[3]

It is part of the Unorganized Borough and therefore has no borough seat. Its largest city is Unalaska, home to about 80% of the population. It contains most of the Aleutian Islands, from Attu Island in the west to Unalaska Island in the east, as well as the Pribilof Islands, which lie north of the Aleutians in the Bering Sea.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the census area has a total area of 14,116 square miles (36,560 km2), of which 4,390 square miles (11,400 km2) is land and 9,726 square miles (25,190 km2) (68.9%) is water.[4] It borders the Aleutians East Borough to the east.

National protected areas

Cape

  • Moss Point

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
19606,011
19708,05734.0%
19807,768−3.6%
19909,47822.0%
20005,465−42.3%
20105,5611.8%
20205,232−5.9%
2024 (est.)5,424[5]3.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]
1790-1960[7] 1900-1990[8]
1990-2000[9] 2010-2020[3]

A 2014 analysis by The Atlantic found the Aleutians West Census Area to be the most racially diverse county-equivalent in the United States.[10] According to the Brookings Institution, Asian Americans are the largest population of color in the census area, a majority of which are Filipino Americans.[11]

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the census area had a population of 5,232. The median age was 38.7 years. 12.5% of residents were under the age of 18 and 5.8% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 190.7 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 210.9 males age 18 and over.[12]

The racial makeup of the census area was 31.9% White, 5.0% Black or African American, 13.9% American Indian and Alaska Native, 28.9% Asian, 4.6% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 8.6% from some other race, and 7.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 12.8% of the population.[13]

0.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.[14]

There were 902 households in the census area, of which 37.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 21.3% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 32.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[12]

There were 1,331 housing units, of which 32.2% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 40.4% were owner-occupied and 59.6% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.4% and the rental vacancy rate was 19.4%.[12]

Top 10 Most Self-Reported Detailed Ancestries in Aleutians West Census Area (2020 United States Census)[15]
Ancestry % of Population
Filipino 26.8%
Mexican 8.2%
Aleut 7.6%
Ukrainian 4.1%
German 4%
Irish 3.9%
Samoan 3.8%
English 3.6%
Serbian 2.8%
Qawalangin Tribe of Unalaska 2.4%

Racial and ethnic composition

Aleutians West Census Area, Alaska – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[16] Pop 2010[17] Pop 2020[18] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 2,059 1,745 1,585 37.68% 31.38% 30.29%
Black or African American alone (NH) 165 318 257 3.02% 5.72% 4.91%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 1,136 841 709 20.79% 15.12% 13.55%
Asian alone (NH) 1,338 1,575 1,502 24.48% 28.32% 28.71%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) 33 102 238 0.60% 1.83% 4.55%
Other race alone (NH) 4 5 10 0.07% 0.09% 0.19%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) 157 249 263 2.87% 4.48% 5.03%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 573 726 668 10.48% 13.06% 12.77%
Total 5,465 5,561 5,232 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

2000 census

At the 2000 census, there were 5,465 people, 1,270 households, and 736 families residing in the census area. The population density was 1.24 people per square mile (0.48 people/km2). There were 2,234 housing units at an average density of 0.51 per square mile (0.20/km2).

The racial makup of the census area was 40.04% White, 3.02% Black or African American, 20.95% Native American, 24.59% Asian, 0.62% Pacific Islander, 7.32% from other races, and 3.46% from two or more races. 10.48%.[19] were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 13.89% reported speaking Tagalog at home, while 11.22% spoke Spanish, 5.97% Aleut, and 4.51% Vietnamese.[20]

Of the 1,270 households 35.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.00% were married couples living together, 7.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.00% were non-families. 32.00% of households were one person and 2.10% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.26.

The age distribution was 17.20% under the age of 18, 7.80% from 18 to 24, 47.60% from 25 to 44, 25.10% from 45 to 64, and 2.30% 65 or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 180.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 202.10 males.

Communities

The largest community in the Aleutians West Census Area is the city of Unalaska.

Cities

Census-designated places

Politics and government

United States presidential election results for Aleutians West Census Area, Alaska[21]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
№  % №  % №  %
1960 90 28.57% 225 71.43% 0 0.00%
1964 38 10.76% 315 89.24% 0 0.00%
1968 188 50.13% 165 44.00% 22 5.87%
1972 371 64.97% 177 31.00% 23 4.03%
1976 379 59.03% 232 36.14% 31 4.83%
1980 478 48.73% 341 34.76% 162 16.51%
1984 850 65.99% 413 32.07% 25 1.94%
1988 1,241 66.51% 580 31.08% 45 2.41%
1992 803 37.56% 687 32.13% 648 30.31%
1996 528 38.88% 598 44.04% 232 17.08%
2000 704 51.20% 514 37.38% 157 11.42%
2004 508 51.00% 455 45.68% 33 3.31%
2008 685 49.71% 648 47.02% 45 3.27%
2012 426 34.38% 778 62.79% 35 2.82%
2016 403 32.84% 699 56.97% 125 10.19%
2020 551 42.98% 692 53.98% 39 3.04%
2024 469 48.30% 474 48.82% 28 2.88%

At the federal level, the Aleutians West Census Area is part of Alaska's at-large congressional district along with the rest of the state. The census area is represented by Lyman Hoffman (D) in the Alaska Senate and by Bryce Edgmon (D) in the Alaska House of Representatives. In presidential elections, it has consistently backed Democrats since 2012, although Kamala Harris won the borough by five votes in 2024.

Education

School districts within the census area are: Aleutian Region School District, Pribilof School District, and Unalaska City School District.[22]

See also

References

  1. ^ The Newberry Library: Alaska Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.
  2. ^ a b "2020 Census Data - Cities and Census Designated Places" (Web). State of Alaska, Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
  3. ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 9, 2014. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
  4. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  5. ^ "County Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020-2024". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 3, 2025.
  6. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
  7. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
  8. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
  9. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
  10. ^ Narula, Svati Kirsten (April 29, 2014). "The 5 U.S. Counties Where Racial Diversity Is Highest—and Lowest". The Atlantic. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
  11. ^ Rowlands, DW; Love, Hanna (September 28, 2021). "Mapping rural America's diversity and demographic change". Brookings. Retrieved May 9, 2022.
  12. ^ a b c "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved December 20, 2025.
  13. ^ "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved December 20, 2025.
  14. ^ "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)". United States Census Bureau. 2023. Retrieved December 20, 2025.
  15. ^ "TOTAL POPULATION". data.census.gov. U.S. Census Bureau.
  16. ^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Aleutians West Census Area, Alaska". United States Census Bureau.
  17. ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Aleutians West Census Area, Alaska". United States Census Bureau.
  18. ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Aleutians West Census Area, Alaska". United States Census Bureau.
  19. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  20. ^ "MLA Language Map Data Center". Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved June 3, 2014.
  21. ^ Elections, RRH. "RRH Elections". rrhelections.com. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
  22. ^ Geography Division (December 22, 2020). 2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Aleutians West Census Area, AK (PDF) (Map). U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved July 22, 2022. - Text list