Afrarchaea royalensis
| Afrarchaea royalensis | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Archaeidae |
| Genus: | Afrarchaea |
| Species: | A. royalensis
|
| Binomial name | |
| Afrarchaea royalensis Lotz, 2006
| |
Afrarchaea royalensis is a species of spider of the genus Afrarchaea. It is endemic to South Africa.[1]
Etymology
The species name royalensis refers to its type locality in the Royal National Park near Bergville.[2]
Distribution
Afrarchaea royalensis is known only from Bergville in the Royal National Park, KwaZulu-Natal province, South Africa. The species has an extremely restricted range of only 4 km², at an elevation of 1,703 metres above sea level.[3]
Habitat
The species inhabits montane forest environments, where it has been found in litter sampled from sloping mountain slopes. This high-altitude forest habitat represents a specialized montane ecosystem within the Royal National Park.[3]
Description
Afrarchaea royalensis exhibits the characteristic features of the genus, including a greatly elevated cephalic region and elongated chelicerae. Currently, only females are known; the male remains undescribed.[2]
Conservation status
Afrarchaea royalensis is classified as Data Deficient for Taxonomic reasons (DDT) by the South African National Biodiversity Institute. The species' status remains unclear, and additional sampling is needed to collect males and determine the species' true range and population status.[3]
The species is protected within the Royal National Park near Bergville, which provides some conservation security, but more comprehensive sampling is needed to understand its distribution within the park and potential occurrence in surrounding areas.[3]
References
- ^ "Afrarchaea royalensis Lotz, 2006". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
- ^ a b Lotz, L.N. (2006). "Afrotropical Archaeidae: 3. The female of Eriauchenius cornutus and new species of Afrarchaea (Arachnida: Araneae) from South Africa". Navorsinge van die Nasionale Museum Bloemfontein. 22: 113–126.
- ^ a b c d Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2021). "South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide: The Archaeidae of South Africa". Version 1: 1–20. doi:10.5281/zenodo.5982745. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.