Aeollanthus parvifolius

Aeollanthus parvifolius
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae
Genus: Aeollanthus
Species:
A. parvifolius
Binomial name
Aeollanthus parvifolius

Aeollanthus parvifolius is a drought-tolerant, succulent, perennial shrublet belonging to the Lamiaceae family, commonly known as rock sage (English) or klipsalie (Afrikaans).[1]

Description

Aeollanthus parvifolius a multi-stemmed, aromatic, fast-growing plant that can reach up to 0.8 meters in height, with succulent, spreading opposite leaves that are egg-shaped to rounded, measuring 15–55 mm in length and 8–25 mm in width, and featuring 2 to 3 pairs of shallow teeth along the margin. Flowers appear from late summer to autumn, are two-lipped and tubular, measuring up to 12 mm in length, and range in color from white to light pink, often with mauve or reddish-purple markings on the upper lip.[2][1] The flowers are borne on lax panicles or much-branched inflorescences, with stalks reaching up to 200 mm in length.[2][1] The fruit consists of small nutlets (usually four per calyx), which remain enclosed in a persistent, enlarging calyx that breaks cleanly at maturity to release the seeds.[1]

Aeollanthus parvifolius is easily propagated from soft tip cuttings, which root rapidly in sand within 1 to 3 weeks, or from older herbaceous material that takes 2 to 4 weeks.[2]

Distribution

This species is native to southern Africa, with a wide distribution from the northern Eastern Cape through Mpumalanga and Limpopo provinces, extending into Swaziland and southern Mozambique.[1][3][4] It typically grows in montane and cliff-dwelling habitats, including grassland, savanna, and Afro-temperate vegetation, often found in rock crevices with varying aspects.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Roux, J.P. (2003). Flora of South Africa. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town: South African Biodiversity Institute (SANBI).
  2. ^ a b c Wentzel, Johan (2019-04-29). "Aeollanthus parvifolius - Wildflower Nursery". Retrieved 2025-11-04.
  3. ^ "Flora of Mozambique: Species information: Aeollanthus parvifolius". www.mozambiqueflora.com. Retrieved 2025-11-04.
  4. ^ "Threatened Species Programme | SANBI Red List of South African Plants". redlist.sanbi.org. Retrieved 2025-11-04.