3alpha(17beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NAD+)

3-alpha(17-beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NAD+)
Identifiers
EC no.1.1.1.239
CAS no.126469-82-7
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO
Search
PMCarticles
PubMedarticles
NCBIproteins

In enzymology, a 3alpha(17beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NAD+) (EC 1.1.1.239) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:

 
 
 
H+
 
H+
 
 

The two substrates of this enzyme are testosterone and oxidised nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+). Its products are androstenedione, reduced NADH, and a proton.[1][2]

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 3alpha(or 17beta)-hydroxysteroid:NAD+ oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include 3alpha,17beta-hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase, 3alpha(17beta)-HSD, and 3alpha(17beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NAD+). This enzyme participates in androgen and estrogen metabolism.

See also

References

  1. ^ Enzyme 1.1.1.239 at KEGG Pathway Database.
  2. ^ Ohmura M, Hara A, Nakagawa M, Sawada H (1990). "Demonstration of 3α(17β)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase distinct from 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in hamster liver". Biochem. J. 266 (2): 583–9. PMC 1131171. PMID 2317205.