316th Expeditionary Sustainment Command

316th Expeditionary Sustainment Command
Shoulder Sleeve Insignia
CountryUnited States
Allegiance US Army Reserve
Branch United States Army
RoleExpeditionary Sustainment Command
Part of377th Theater Sustainment Command
Reserve CenterCoraopolis, Pa.
MottoSustain the Victory!
EngagementsOperation Iraqi Freedom 2008 Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Inherent Resolve 2016-2017
Commanders
Current
commander
BG John Rhodes
Command Sergeant MajorCSM Darrin Campbell

The 316th Expeditionary Sustainment Command (ESC) is one of six general officer sustainment commands in the Army Reserve. It has command and control of more than 10,000 Army Reserve Soldiers throughout the northeastern United States.

The ESC is a peacetime subordinate to the 377th Theater Sustainment Command.

History

The original 316th Logistical Command was constituted on 17 November 1950 in the Organized Reserve Corps and activated on 1 December 1950 at Knoxville, Tenn. The 316th Logistical Command was redesignated on 9 July 1952 in the Army Reserve and again on 30 November 1960 as Headquarters Detachment, 316th Logistical Command. The unit was deactivated in 1968 at Knoxville.

On 17 January 2006, the command was redesignated as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 316th Expeditionary Sustainment Command and was activated on 16 September 2007 at Coraopolis, Pa. The 316th Sustainment Command is the U.S. Army's first transformation-era modular ESC unit, and the first to deploy to Iraq. The 316th transformed from a traditionally structured force to one designed to better address sustained military operations and missions and the nation's emergency rapid response.

The 316th is a model for future military operations around the world with a deployment mission to provide command and control of all sustainment forces in an operational theater. While in Iraq (August 2007-June 2008), the 316th ESC, composed of more than 20,000 sustainment Soldiers, synchronized and provided logistical support to U.S. units (165,000), Multi-National Coalition partners and Iraqi Forces in support of all operations. That support translated into everything from bullets to beans, fuel to maintenance parts and coordinating certain human resource services (liaison teams, personnel replacements, finance).[1]

Organization

The command is a subordinate unit of the 377th Theater Sustainment Command. As of December 2025 the command consists of the following units:[2]

  • 316th Expeditionary Sustainment Command, in Coraopolis (PA)
    • Headquarters and Headquarters Company, in Coraopolis (PA)
    • 201st Quartermaster Detachment, in Coraopolis (PA)
    • 361st Quartermaster Detachment (Press Camp Headquarters), at Fort Totten (NY)
    • 3rd Transportation Brigade (Expeditionary), at Fort Belvoir (VA)
    • 77th Sustainment Brigade, at Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst (NJ)
      • Headquarters and Headquarters Company, at Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst (NJ)
      • 354th Transportation Battalion (Movement Control) (Echelon Above Corps — EAC), at Fort Totten (NY)
        • Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, at Fort Totten (NY)
        • 139th Transportation Detachment (Movement Control) (Area), at Fort Totten (NY)
        • 140th Quartermaster Company (Field Services) (MOD), at Fort Totten (NY)
        • 142nd Transportation Detachment (Movement Control), at Fort Totten (NY)
        • 237th Ordnance Company (Support Maintenance), at Fort Totten (NY)
        • 773rd Transportation Company (Medium Truck) (POL, 5K GAL), at Fort Totten (NY)
      • 389th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion, at Fort Totten (NY)
        • Headquarters and Headquarters Company, at Fort Totten (NY)
        • 140th Quartermaster Detachment (TM B), at Fort Totten (NY)
        • 311th Quartermaster Detachment (TM B), at Fort Totten (NY)
        • 316th Adjutant General Detachment (Military Mail Terminal), at Fort Totten (NY)
        • 408th Adjutant General Personnel Company (Human Resources), at Fort Totten (NY)
        • 1019th Quartermaster Company (Collection) (Mortuary Affairs), in Staten Island (NY)
      • 436th Transportation Battalion (Movement Control) (Echelon Above Corps — EAC), in Staten Island (NY)
        • Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, in Staten Island (PA)
        • 409th Quartermaster Team (Petroleum) (Quality Analysis), in Staten Island (PA)
        • 716th Quartermaster Company (Petroleum Support), in Jersey City (NJ)
        • 851st Transportation Detachment (Trailer Transfer Point), in Staten Island (PA)
        • 874th Transportation Detachment (Movement Control) (Area), in Staten Island (PA)
        • 961st Transportation Detachment (Movement Control), in Staten Island (PA)
        • 976th Transportation Detachment (Movement Control), in Staten Island (PA)
      • 462nd Transportation Battalion (Movement Control) (Echelon Above Corps — EAC), in Trenton (NJ)
        • Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, in Trenton (PA)
        • 427th Transportation Detachment (Movement Control), at Biddle Air National Guard Base (PA)
        • 445th Quartermaster Company (Field Services) (MOD), in Trenton (PA)
        • 947th Quartermaster Company (Petroleum Support), in Chambersburg (PA)
    • 301st Regional Support Group, in Butler (PA)
      • Headquarters and Headquarters Company, in Butler (PA)
      • 157th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion, at Biddle Air National Guard Base (PA)
        • Headquarters and Headquarters Company, at Biddle Air National Guard Base (PA)
        • 109th Quartermaster Detachment (TM B), at Biddle Air National Guard Base (PA)
        • 223rd Transportation Company (Medium Truck) (POL, 7.5K GAL), in Edgemont (PA)
        • 233rd Quartermaster Company (Petroleum Support), at Biddle Air National Guard Base (PA)
        • 465th Transportation Company (Medium Truck) (POL, 5K GAL), in Bristol (PA)
        • 978th Quartermaster Company (Supply), in Edgemont (PA)
      • 378th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion, at Annville (PA)
        • Headquarters and Headquarters Company, in Annville (PA)
        • 52nd Quartermaster Detachment (TM B), in Chambersburg (PA)
        • 298th Ordnance Company (Support Maintenance), in Altoona (PA)
        • 315th Quartermaster Detachment (TM B), in Annville (PA)
        • 442nd Quartermaster Company (Field Services) (MOD), in Bellefonte (PA)
        • 733rd Transportation Company (Medium Truck) (Palletized Load System), in Reading (PA)
        • 915th Transportation Company (Medium Truck) (Palletized Load System), in Smithfield (PA)
      • 413th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion, in Schenectady (NY)
        • Headquarters and Headquarters Company, in Schenectady (NY)
        • 90th Quartermaster Detachment (TM B), in Schenectady (NY)
        • 490th Quartermaster Company (Supply), in Rochester (NY)
        • 529th Transportation Detachment (Trailer Transfer Point), in Nichols (NY)
        • 618th Quartermaster Detachment (Petroleum Line), in Schenectady (NY)
        • 698th Quartermaster Company (Supply), in Nichols (NY)
        • 962nd Ordnance Company (Ammunition) (MOD), in Plattsburgh (NY)
        • 1018th Quartermaster Company (Petroleum Pipeline and Terminal Operation), in Schenectady (NY)
    • 475th Quartermaster Group (Petroleum), in Farrell (PA)
      • Headquarters and Headquarters Company, in Farrell (PA)
      • 327th Quartermaster Battalion (Petroleum Supply), in Williamsport (PA)
        • Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, in Williamsport (PA)
        • 14th Quartermaster Company (Water Purification and Distribution), in Greensburg (PA)
        • 254th Quartermaster Company (Field Services) (MOD), in York (PA)
        • 298th Transportation Company (Medium Truck) (POL, 5K GAL), in Franklin (PA)
        • 347th Quartermaster Company (Petroleum Pipeline and Terminal Operation), in Farrell (PA)
        • 401st Quartermaster Detachment (Tactical Water Distribution), in Lock Haven (PA)
        • 444th Adjutant General Personnel Company (Human Resources), in Pittsburgh (PA)
      • 402nd Quartermaster Battalion (Petroleum Supply), in New Castle (PA)
        • Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, in New Castle (PA)
        • 133rd Quartermaster Detachment (TM B), in Coraopolis (PA)
        • 277th Quartermaster Company (Petroleum), in Niagara Falls (NY)
        • 305th Quartermaster Detachment (TM B), in Coraopolis (PA)
        • 326th Quartermaster Company (Water Purification and Distribution), in New Castle (PA)
        • 475th Quartermaster Company (Petroleum), in Cranberry Township (PA)
        • 630th Transportation Company (Medium Truck) (POL, 5K GAL), in Washington (PA)
        • 864th Adjutant General Detachment (Theater Gateway — Personnel Accountability Team), in Coraopolis (PA)
    • 655th Regional Support Group, in Chicopee (MA)
      • Headquarters and Headquarters Company, in Chicopee (MA)
      • 167th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion, in Londonderry (NH)
        • Headquarters and Headquarters Company, in Londonderry (NH)
        • 220th Transportation Company (Medium Truck) (POL, 5K GAL), in Keene (NH)
        • 308th Quartermaster Company (Petroleum Support), in Ayer (MA)
        • 619th Transportation Company (Medium Truck) (Cargo), in Auburn (ME)
      • 334th Quartermaster Battalion (Petroleum Supply), in East Windsor (CT)
        • Headquarters and Headquarters Company, in East Windsor (CT)
        • 325th Transportation Company (Medium Truck) (POL, 5K GAL), in Brockton (MA)
        • 439th Quartermaster Company (Petroleum Support), in Middletown (CT)
      • 395th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion, at Middletown (CT)
        • Headquarters and Headquarters Company, in Middletown (CT)
        • 304th Quartermaster Company (Support), in West Hartford (CT)
        • 304th Transportation Company (Medium Truck) (Cargo), at Westover Air Reserve Base (MA)
        • 617th Quartermaster Detachment (Petroleum Line), in Middletown (CT)
        • 942nd Transportation Company (Medium Truck) (Palletized Load System), in West Hartford (CT)
      • 719th Transportation Battalion (Movement Control) (Echelon Above Corps — EAC), in Brockton (MA)
        • Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, in Brockton (MA)
        • 743rd Transportation Company (Seaport Operations), in Roslindale (MA)
        • 801st Quartermaster Detachment (Petroleum Line), in Brockton (MA)
        • 822nd Transportation Detachment (Movement Control) (Area), in Brockton (MA)
        • 888th Transportation Detachment (Movement Control) (Area), in Cranston (RI)

Shoulder Sleeve Insignia (SSI)

The 316th's unit patch is a white disc within a 1/8-inch red border, 2 inches in diameter. The colors red, white and blue represent the support rendered by the command of combat service support organizations. The blue compass represents the four cardinal points and red represents the secondary points of the compass indicating worldwide deployability and readiness of the 316th ESC. The center of the patch bears a white fleur-de lis, representing the lily, the state flower of Tennessee, and the City of Knoxville, the original home of the 316th Logistical Command.

References

  1. ^ "316th Sustainment Command History". US Army. Archived from the original on 12 December 2012. Retrieved 28 July 2012.
  2. ^ "Our units". 316th Expeditionary Sustainment Command. Retrieved 19 December 2025.