2027 in public domain
When a work's copyright expires, it enters the public domain. The following is a list of creators whose works enter the public domain in 2027. Since laws vary globally, the copyright status of some works are not uniform.
Entering the public domain in countries with life + 70 years
With the exception of Belarus (Life + 50 years) and Spain (which has a copyright term of Life + 80 years for creators that died before 1987), a work enters the public domain in Europe 70 years after the creator's death, if it was published during the creator's lifetime. For previously unpublished material, those who publish it first will have the publication rights for 25 years. In addition several other countries in the world have a limit of 70 years. The list is sorted alphabetically and includes a notable work of the creator.
| Names | Country | Death | Occupation | Notable work |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pietro Badoglio | Italy | 1 November 1956 | General | La guerra d'Etiopia, L'Italia nella seconda guerra mondiale |
| Julien Benda | France | 7 June 1956 | Writer | Bibliography |
| Émile Borel | France | 3 February 1956 | Mathematician | Les probabilités denombrables et leurs applications arithmétiques |
| Bertold Brecht | Germany | 14 August 1956 | Playwright | Mother Courage and Her Children |
| Pierre Brune | France | 1 June 1956 | Painter | |
| Ezio Camussi | Italy | 11 August 1956 | Composer | Compositions |
| Francisco de Aquino Correia | Brazil | 22 March 1956 | Writer | |
| Charles Fouqueray | France | 28 March 1956 | Painter | |
| Alexander Gretchaninov | Russia | 3 January 1956 | Composer | Selected works |
| Mohammed Hussein Heikal | Egypt | 8 December 1956 | Novelist | Zeinab |
| Irène Joliot-Curie | France | 17 March 1956 | Chemist | |
| Aino Kallas | Finland, Estonia |
9 November 1956 | Writer | Sudenmorsian, The Pastor of Reigi, Barbara von Tisenhusen |
| Paul Léautaud | France | 22 February 1956 | Writer | Works |
| Lee Jung-seob | South Korea | 6 September 1956 | Painter | Paintings |
| Guido Leto | Italy | 1956 | Politician | Publications |
| Évariste Lévi-Provençal | France | 27 March 1956 | Orientalist | Histoire de l'Espagne musulmane |
| A. A. Milne | United Kingdom | 31 January 1956 | Writer | Winnie-the-Pooh |
| Nicos Nicolaides | Cyprus | 24 June 1956 | Painter | Egyptian, 1917 |
| Giovanni Papini | Italy | 8 July 1956 | Writer | Publications |
| Alex Raymond | United States | 6 September 1956 | Writer | Flash Gordon |
| Vida Ravenscroft Sutton | United States | 27 July 1956 | Playwright | The Pilgrims' Holiday |
| Paul Renner | Germany | 25 April 1956 | Designer | Futura |
| Jackson Pollock | United States | 11 August 1956 | Painter | |
| Jacques Sadoul | France | 18 November 1956 | Politician | Works |
| Austin Osman Spare | United Kingdom | 15 May 1956 | Draughtsman, writer, painter | The Book of Pleasure, The Focus of Life |
| Gustav Suits | Estonia | 23 May 1956 | Poet | |
| Franz Tamayo | Bolivia | 29 July 1956 | Writer, politician | |
| Michael Ventris | United Kingdom | 6 September 1956 | Classics scholar, philologist | Documents in Mycenaean Greek, Introducing the Minoan Language |
Countries with life + 60 years
In Bangladesh, India, and Venezuela a work enters the public domain 60 years after the creator's death.
| Names | Country | Death | Occupation | Notable work |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ralph Allen | Canada | 2 December 1966 | Writer, journalist | Peace River Country |
| Lauro Ayestarán | Uruguay | 22 July 1966 | Musicologist | La música en el Uruguay |
| André Breton | France | 28 September 1966 | Writer, poet | Surrealist Manifesto |
| Jan Brzechwa | Poland | 2 July 1966 | Poet | |
| Deems Taylor | United States | 3 July 1966 | Composer, music critic | |
| Walt Disney | United States | 15 December 1966 | Filmmaker | |
| C. S. Forester | United Kingdom | 2 April 1966 | Writer | Horatio Hornblower, The African Queen, The General |
| Lloyd Garrett | United States | 15 April 1966 | Tenor, composer | |
| Alberto Giacometti | Switzerland | 11 January 1966 | Sculptor, painter | The Palace at 4 a.m., L'Homme au doigt, Grande tête mince, L'Homme qui marche I, Large Standing Woman I, Monumental Head |
| Erik Lindberg | Sweden | 28 September 1966 | Sculptor, engraver | Nobel Prize medal |
| César Batlle Pacheco | Uruguay | 6 January 1966 | Politician, Journalist | |
| Olhinto María Simoes | Uruguay | 9 October 1966 | Poet, journalist | La sombra de los plátanos |
| Cordwainer Smith | United States | 6 August 1966 | Science fiction writer, professor, military officer | Psychological Warfare, Norstrilia, Scanners Live in Vain, Alpha Ralpha Boulevard, A Planet Named Shayol |
| Evelyn Waugh | United Kingdom | 10 April 1966 | Writer | Vile Bodies, A Handful of Dust |
| Mohamed Fawzi | Egypt | 20 October 1966 | Singer, Musician | Kassaman |
| Mohamed El Qasabgi | Egypt | 25 March 1966 | Musician | Raq El Habib |
| Badie' Khayri | Egypt | 1 February 1966 | Playwright | Hassan wa Murqus wa Cohen |
| Sayyid Qutb | Egypt | 29 August 1966 | Writer | Ma'alim fi al-Tariq, Fi Zilal al-Quran |
Countries with life + 50 years
In most countries of Africa and Asia, as well as Belarus, Bolivia, New Zealand, Egypt and Uruguay, a work enters the public domain 50 years after the creator's death.
| Names | Country | Death | Occupation | Notable work |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zainul Abedin | Bangladesh | 28 May 1976 | Painter | Famine Sketches |
| Delia Bennett | United States | 1976 | Quilter | |
| Benjamin Britten | United Kingdom | 4 December 1976 | Composer | List of compositions by Benjamin Britten |
| Chen Hengzhe | China | 7 January 1976 | Author | One Day |
| Cheng Xiaoqing | China | 12 October 1976 | Author, translator | Works |
| Agatha Christie | United Kingdom | 12 January 1976 | Author | Agatha Christie bibliography |
| Stuart Cloete | South Africa | 19 March 1976 | Author | Turning Wheels |
| Kazuo Dan | Japan | 2 January 1976 | Author | House on Fire (novel) |
| Feng Xuefeng | China | 31 January 1976 | Author | |
| Funahashi Seiichi | Japan | 13 January 1976 | Author | Portrait of Madame Yuki (novel) |
| Daniel F. Galouye | United States | 7 September 1976 | SF Author | Dark Universe |
| Vince Guaraldi | United States | 6 February 1976 | Composer, musician | "Linus and Lucy" |
| Guo Xiaochuan | China | 18 October 1976 | Poet | |
| Han Sorya | North Korea | 6 April 1976 | Author | Jackals |
| Fritz Lang | Austria United States |
2 August 1976 | Film director, screenwriter, producer | Fritz Lang filmography |
| Munro Leaf | United States | 21 December 1976 | Author | The Story of Ferdinand |
| Valero Lecha | El Salvador | 20 August 1976 | Painter | Mercado al Aire Libre |
| Li Jinfa | China United States |
25 December 1976 | Poet, sculptor | Poetry |
| Liao Chi-chun | Taiwan | 13 February 1976 | Painter | |
| Lin Yutang | Taiwan | 26 March 1976 | Author, translator | Works |
| Ma Ke | China | 27 July 1976 | Composer, musicologist | Music for Nanniwan |
| André Malraux | France | 23 November 1976 | Author | La Condition Humaine |
| Mao Zedong | China | 9 September 1976 | Politician | Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung |
| Robert L. May | United States | 11 August 1976 | Retailer | Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer |
| Gildardo Montoya | Colombia | 25 November 1976 | Musician, songwriter | "Plegaria Vallenata" |
| Ogiwara Seisensui | Japan | 11 May 1976 | Author, poet | |
| Edgar Pangborn | United States | 1 February 1976 | SF Author | A Mirror for Observers |
| Crescencio Salcedo | Colombia | 3 March 1976 | Flautist, songwriter | "El Año Viejo", "La Múcura" |
| Mitsuko Shiga | Japan | 23 March 1976 | Poet | |
| Thomas Burnett Swann | United States | 5 May 1976 | SF Author, poet | The Minotaur Trilogy |
| Mohamed El-Tabii | Egypt | 24 December 1976 | Journalist | |
| Philip Taft | United States | 17 November 1976 | Labor historian | |
| Chōzaburō Tanaka | Japan | 28 June 1976 | Botanist, mycologist | |
| Max Tau | Germany Norway |
13 March 1976 | Writer, editor | |
| Evert Taube | Sweden | 31 January 1976 | Songwriter, musician | "Calle Schewens vals" |
| Mary S. Taylor | United States | 1976 | Botanist | A Study of Nardia Lescurii |
| Phoebe Atwood Taylor | United States | 9 January 1976 | Writer | The Cape Cod Mystery |
| Minerva Teichert | United States | 3 May 1976 | Painter | The Madonna of 1847 |
| Nazım Terzioğlu | Turkey | 20 September 1976 | Mathematician | |
| Albert Tessier | Canada | 13 September 1976 | Historian, film maker | |
| T. H. Tetens | Germany | February 1976 | Journalist, writer | The New Germany and the Old Nazis |
| Giorgos Themelis | Greece | 17 April 1976 | Poet, essayist, playwright | Dentrokipos |
| Hans Thirring | Austria | 22 March 1976 | Physicist | |
| Cecil Thomas | United Kingdom | 16 September 1976 | Sculptor | Bromhead Memorial |
| Epaminondas Thomopoulos | Greece | 4 January 1976 | Painter | |
| John Thompson | Canada | 26 April 1976 | Poet | Stilt Jack |
| Ruth Plumly Thompson | United States | 6 April 1976 | Writer | The Royal Book of Oz |
| Adam Bruce Thomson | Scotland | 4 December 1976 | Painter | |
| Bertha Tideman-Wijers | Netherlands Indonesia |
1 January 1976 | Composer | Small Suite for Carillon |
| Ivo Tijardović | Croatia | 19 March 1976 | Composer, writer, painter | Little Floramye |
| Mabel F. Timlin | Canada | 19 September 1976 | Economist | |
| Mark Tobey | United States | 24 April 1976 | Painter | |
| Barbara Euphan Todd | United Kingdom | 2 February 1976 | Writer | Worzel Gummidge |
| Guillermo Tolentino | Philippines | 12 July 1976 | Sculptor | Bonifacio Monument, UP Oblation |
| Sergey Tolstov | Russia | 28 December 1976 | Archaeologist, ethnographer | Old Khwarezm |
| Elihan Tore | East Turkestan Republic | 28 February 1976 | Politician | Türkistan kaygısı |
| Torii Kotondo | Japan | 13 July 1976 | Painter, woodblock printer | |
| Ralph Townsend | United States | 25 January 1976 | Writer, consul | Ways That Are Dark |
| Willie Trice | United States | 11 December 1976 | Songwriter, musician | |
| Juan Manuel Trujillo | Spain | 1976 | Essayist | |
| Dalton Trumbo | United States | 10 September 1976 | Screenwriter | Spartacus screenplay |
| Pál Turán | Hungary | 26 September 1976 | Mathematician | |
| Grace Turnbull | United States | 26 December 1976 | Painter, sculptor, writer | Python of India (sculpture) |
| George Tzavellas | Greece | 18 October 1976 | Screenwriter, director | The Counterfeit Coin |
| Stephen Ullmann | Hungary | 10 January 1976 | Linguist | The Principles of Semantics |
| Antoni Uniechowski | Poland | 28 May 1976 | Illustrator | |
| Annie Ure | United Kingdom | 13 July 1976 | Archeologist | Works |
| Francisco Urondo | Argentina | 17 June 1976 | Author | Works |
| Peter Ury | United Kingdom Germany |
20 September 1976 | Composer, playwright, journalist | Works |
| Alison Uttley | United Kingdom | 7 May 1976 | Author | Works |
| Valentin Vaala | Finland | 21 November 1976 | Director, screenwriter | Ihmiset suviyössä |
| Tamara Vakhvakhishvili | Soviet Union | 31 October 1976 | Composer | Works |
| Diego Valeri | Italy | 28 November 1976 | Poet, critic | |
| Mall Valk | Estonia | 12 October 1976 | Ceramist | Works |
| Adam Vetulani | Poland | 25 September 1976 | Historian | Works |
| Vi Huyền Đắc | Vietnam | 16 August 1976 | Playwright | |
| Renata Viganò | Italy | 23 April 1976 | Writer | L'Agnese va a morire |
| William G. Vinal | United States | 9 July 1976 | Naturalist, educator | |
| Nikolai Virta | Soviet Union | 3 January 1976 | Writer | Odinochestvo |
| Luchino Visconti | Italy | 17 March 1976 | Director, screenwriter | The Leopard |
| Mark Vishniak | Russian Empire United States |
31 August 1976 | Writer | Years of Emigration, 1919–1969 |
| André-Léon Vivrel | France | 7 April 1976 | Painter, illustrator | |
| Kathe Volkart-Schlager | Austria | 1976 | Composer | |
| Vladimir Vranić | Croatia | 3 August 1976 | Mathematician | Vjerojatnost i statistika |
| Clara Coltman Vyvyan | Australia | 1 March 1976 | Travel writer | On Timeless Shores: Journeys in Ireland |
| Ernest Wallcousins | United Kingdom | January 1976 | Illustrator, painter | Illustrations for Myths and Legends of Babylonia and Assyria |
| Martha Walter | United States | January 1976 | Impressionist painter | Motherhood |
| Oliver Warner | United Kingdom | 14 August 1976 | Naval historian, writer | Works |
| Ned Washington | United States | 20 December 1976 | Lyricist | Lyrics to "When You Wish Upon a Star" |
| Mark Hanna Watkins | United States | 24 February 1976 | Linguist, anthropologist | A Grammar of Chichewa |
| Paul Weatherwax | United States | 18 October 1976 | Botanist, botanical illustrator | Works |
| David L. Webster | United States | 17 December 1976 | Physicist | Works |
| Isabelle Clark Percy West | United States | 25 August 1976 | Painter, printmaker, designer | |
| Judith Westphalen | Peru | 31 December 1976 | Painter | |
| Harvey Samuel Whistler | United States | 17 March 1976 | Violinist, composer | "Introducing the Positions for Violin" |
| Marjorie Whitaker | United Kingdom | 7 January 1976 | Author | Works |
| Minor White | United States | 24 June 1976 | Photographer | |
| Martin Wickramasinghe | Sri Lanka | 23 July 1976 | Author | Gamperaliya |
| Dorothy Wilding | United Kingdom | 9 February 1976 | Photographer | Portrait of Lady Angela Forbes |
| Clifton Williams | United States | 12 February 1976 | Composer | Works |
| Clara McDonald Williamson | United States | 17 February 1976 | Painter | Git 'Long Little Dogies |
| Cherry Wilson | United States | November 1976 | Novelist | Thunder Breaks |
| Fritz Winter | Germany | 1 October 1976 | Painter | Earthbound |
| Józef Wittlin | United States | 28 February 1976 | Novelist, poet, translator | Salt of the Earth |
| Marcel Wolfers | Belgium | 1976 | Sculptor, medallist | Monument aux morts de la guerre, Louvain |
| Wilfrid Wood | United Kingdom | 18 February 1976 | Engraver, watercolourist | By Underground to Kew |
| James Woodford | United Kingdom | 8 November 1976 | Sculptor | Robin hood statue outside Nottingham Castle |
| Ellamarie Woolley | United States | 1976 | Enamel artist, muralist | Women with Birds |
| Marjorie Muir Worthington | United States | 17 February 1976 | Writer | |
| Arthur Wragg | United Kingdom | 17 August 1976 | Illustrator | Illustrations for The Psalms for Modern Life |
| Arthur F. Wright | United States | 11 August 1976 | Historian | The Sui Dynasty |
| Horace Kenton Wright | Bahamas | 14 November 1976 | Artist | |
| Margaret Wrightson | United Kingdom | 1976 | Sculptor | Works |
| Wu Chuo-liu | Taiwan | 7 October 1976 | Author | Orphan of Asia |
| Satyu Yamaguti | Japan | 11 March 1976 | Parasitologist | Synopsis of digenetic trematodes of vertebrates |
| Akio Yashiro | Japan | 9 April 1976 | Composer | Piano Concerto (Yashiro) |
| Yashpal | India | 26 December 1976 | Writer | Jhutha Sach |
| Yirawala | Australia | 17 April 1976 | Artist | |
| Mihal Zallari | Albania | 17 March 1976 | Historian, journalist, poet | |
| Joaquín Zamacois | Chile | 8 September 1976 | Composer, author | |
| Zheng Lücheng | China | 7 December 1976 | Composer | Music for the Military Anthem of the People's Liberation Army |
| Zhou Enlai | China | 8 January 1976 | Politician | |
| Zhu De | China | 6 July 1976 | Politician | |
| Anna Zinkeisen | United Kingdom | 23 September 1976 | Artist | Portrait of Archibald McIndoe |
| Khayr al-Dīn al-Ziriklī | Syria | 25 November 1976 | Poet, biographer | al-Aʻlām |
| Adolph Zukor | United States | 10 June 1976 | Filmmaker | |
| Jacek Żuławski | Poland | 27 November 1976 | Sculptor | |
| Alberto Zum Felde | Uruguay | 6 May 1976 | Historian, essayist |
Countries with life + 80 years
Spain has a copyright term of life + 80 years for creators that died before 1987. In Colombia and Equatorial Guinea, a work enters the public domain 80 years after the creator's death.
| Names | Country | Death | Occupation | Notable work |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Giuseppe Adami | Italy | 12 October 1946 | librettist | Libretti for three operas composed by Giacomo Puccini |
| Eriks Ādamsons | Latvia | 28 February 1946 | writer, poet, translator | |
| Armando Augusto Freire (Armandinho) | Portugal | 21 December 1946 | Fado guitarist and composer | |
| Louis Bachelier | France | 28 April 1946 | Mathematician | |
| Herbert Baker | United Kingdom | 4 February 1946 | Architect | |
| Helen Bannerman | United Kingdom | 3 October 1946 | Writer | The Story of Little Black Sambo |
| Granville Bantock | United Kingdom | 16 October 1946 | composer | |
| James Bernard | United Kingdom | 5 March 1946 | Elocutionist | |
| Allan Cyril Brooks | Canada | 3 January 1946 | Ornithologist, illustrator and artist | |
| Alfonso Broqua | Uruguay | 24 November 1946 | Composer | |
| Charles Despiau | France | 30 October 1946 | Sculptor | |
| J. Michael Diack | United Kingdom | 2 February 1946 | Composer, arranger | Arranged nursery rhymes in the style of Handel |
| Manuel de Falla | Spain | 14 November 1946 | Composer | Nights in the Gardens of Spain, Ritual Fire Dance |
| W. C. Fields | United States | 25 December 1946 | Writer | |
| Jane Findlater | United Kingdom | 20 May 1946 | Writer | |
| Dion Fortune | United Kingdom | 6 January 1946 | Writer and occultist | The Demon Lover, The Winged Bull, The Goat-Foot God, The Sea Priestess |
| Wanda Gág | United States | 27 June 1946 | Children's book author, artist, translator and illustrator | Millions of Cats |
| Gerhart Hauptmann | Germany | 6 June 1946 | Writer, Nobel Prize laureate | The Weavers, Bahnwärter Thiel (De) |
| Patty Hill | United States | 25 May 1946 | Songwriter | Happy Birthday to You (with sister Mildred J. Hill, who predeceased her) |
| Violet Jacob | United Kingdom | 9 September 1946 | Writer and poet | |
| John Maynard Keynes | United Kingdom | 21 April 1946 | Economist | A Treatise on Money |
| Hermann von Keyserling | Germany | 26 April 1946 | Philosopher | |
| Otis Adelbert Kline | United States | 24 October 1946 | Literary agent and science fiction writer | |
| Paul Langevin | France | 19 December 1946 | Physicist | |
| Henri Le Fauconnier | France | 1946 | Painter | |
| Józef Mehoffer | Poland | 8 July 1946 | Painter and decorative artist | |
| Adolph de Meyer | France | 6 January 1946 | Photographer | |
| László Moholy-Nagy | Hungary | 24 November 1946 | Painter and photographer | Light-Space Modulator |
| Paul Nash | United Kingdom | 11 July 1946 | Painter/photographer | |
| Mikhail Nesterov | Russia | 18 October 1942[1] | Painter | |
| Feliks Nowowiejski | Poland | 18 January 1946 | Composer | Rota (music) |
| Clemente Palma | Peru | 13 August 1946 | Author | |
| Júlio Prestes | Brazil | 9 February 1946 | Politician | |
| Damon Runyon | United States | 10 December 1946 | Writer and newspaperman | |
| Abel Salazar | Portugal | 29 December 1946 | Scientist and Painter | |
| Alice Sauvrezis | France | 12 April 1946 | Composer | |
| Ernest Thompson Seton | United Kingdom | 23 October 1946 | Writer and wildlife artist | Wild Animals I Have Known |
| May Sinclair | United Kingdom | 14 November 1946 | Writer | |
| Václav Špála | Czech Republic | 13 May 1946 | Painter | |
| Léon Spilliaert | Belgium | 23 November 1946 | Painter | |
| Gertrude Stein | United States | 27 July 1946 | Writer | The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas, Three Lives |
| Karl Hans Strobl | Czech Republic | 10 March 1946 | Author and editor | |
| Harry Von Tilzer | United States | 10 January 1946 | Songwriter | Ziegfeld Follies |
| Frona Eunice Wait | United States | 1946 | Author and newspaper writer | Wines and Vines of California |
| George Henry Weiss | United States | 1946 | Writer of science fiction and poetry | The Night People |
| H. G. Wells | United Kingdom | 13 August 1946 | Writer | The Time Machine, The War of the Worlds, The Invisible Man |
| Stewart Edward White | United States | 18 September 1946 | Writer and spiritualist | |
| Alfred Rosenberg | Germany | 16 October 1946 | Politician, writer | The Myth of the Twentieth Century |
| Paul Zech | Germany | 7 September 1946 | Poet | Die lasterhaften Balladen und Lieder des François Villon |
| Heinrich Freiherr von Stackelberg | Germany | 12 October 1946 | Economist | Marktform und Gleichgewicht |
United States
Under the Copyright Term Extension Act, books published in 1931, films released in 1931, and other works published in 1931, will enter the public domain in 2027 if they were made for hire as defined in American copyright law.[2][3][4] Sound recordings that were published in 1926 and unpublished works whose authors died in 1956 will also enter the public domain.[2] The Disney animated short The Moose Hunt, featuring Pluto in his first appearance under his familiar name and as Mickey Mouse's dog; as well as Universal Pictures' Frankenstein and Dracula, starring Boris Karloff and Bela Lugosi in their respective title roles; will be among the works to enter the public domain. In addition, the character Betty Boop's first cartoons under her familiar portrayal as a human will enter the public domain.
Other significant films entering the public domain include Rouben Mamoulian's Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (the first horror film to win an Academy Award), Charlie Chaplin's City Lights, the Gangster film The Public Enemy, the Marx Brothers film Monkey Business, Laurel and Hardy's first feature film Pardon Us, Fritz Lang's serial killer drama M, Josef von Sternberg's Dishonored starring Marlene Dietrich, Michael Powell's directorial debut Two Crowded Hours, Otto Preminger's directorial debut The Great Love, F. W. Murnau's final film Tabu: A Story of the South Seas, the John Ford films Arrowsmith and The Brat, the Alfred Hitchcock films The Skin Game, Mary and Rich and Strange, Frank Capra films Dirigible, The Miracle Woman and Platinum Blonde, Oscar Micheaux's first sound film The Exile, Mädchen in Uniform (one of the earliest films depicting a lesbian relationship), G. W. Pabst's The Threepenny Opera, Mário Peixoto's Limite, Dave Fleischer's Bimbo's Initiation, the first Canadian sound film The Viking, the first Soviet sound film Road to Life and the first Bollywood-musical Alam Ara (now believed lost).
Artworks entering the public domain include Salvador Dalí's painting The Persistence of Memory, Georgia O'Keeffe's painting Cow's Skull: Red, White, and Blue, Grant Wood's painting The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere, Thomas Hart Benton's painting America Today, Paul Landowski's sculpture Christ the Redeemer, Pablo Picasso's sculpture Bust of a Woman (Marie-Thérèse), Man Ray's Électricité-photo series, August Sander's photograph Secretary at West German Radio, Cologne and M.C. Escher's early print Atrani, Coast of Amalfi.
Important literary works entering the public domain include Pearl S. Buck's The Good Earth, Dr. Seuss's debut book The Pocket Book of Boners, Virginia Woolf's novel The Waves, Lynn Riggs' play Green Grows the Lilacs, Erich Maria Remarque's novel The Road Back, James Hanley's novel Boy, J. Slauerhoff's novel The Forbidden Kingdom, the final volume of Winston Churchill's The World Crisis, Walter B. Gibson's pulp novel The Living Shadow introducing The Shadow (not counting the character's first non-visual appearance in the radio show Detective Story Hour, which is already In the public domain since 1958), Hardy Boys novel What Happened at Midnight, Georges Simenon's novel The Strange Case of Peter the Lett (containing the first introduction of Inspector Jules Maigret) in its original French, the complete original album version of Hergé's Tintin in the Congo and the first serialized installments of Tintin in America, and Jean de Brunhoff's The Story of Babar in its original French. The first appearances of Norakuro, one of the earliest Shonen manga series, will also become public domain in the United States in 2027 in its original Japanese.
Among the better-known songs entering the public domain are "As Time Goes By", "Minnie the Moocher", "Which Side Are You On?", "All of Me", and "Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?". A march entering the public domain is John Philip Sousa's Kansas Wildcats.
See also
- List of American films of 1931
- 1931 in literature
- 1931 in music
- 1956 in literature and 1976 in literature for deaths of writers
- Public Domain Day
- Creative Commons
- 2028 in public domain
References
- ^ Copyright term in Russia is extended by 4 years for authors who fought in or worked during the 1941-1945 war.
- ^ a b Hirtle, Peter B. (3 January 2020). "Copyright Term and the Public Domain in the United States". Cornell University Library Copyright Information Center. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
- ^ "Copyright Basics" (PDF). copyright.gov. Copyright Office. Retrieved 2 February 2025.
- ^ "Copyright and the Public Domain". Public Domain Information Project. Archived from the original on 2014-08-01.
External links
- Media related to Undelete in 2027 at Wikimedia Commons
- "Authors by Year of Death – 1956". AuthorAndBookInfo.com.
- Popular Books of 1931 at Goodreads