2024 Oklahoma State Question 834

2024 Oklahoma State Question 834

5 November 2025
Oklahoma Citizenship Requirement
for Voting Amendment
Results
Choice
Votes %
Yes 1,207,520 80.73%
No 288,267 19.27%

County results

2024 Oklahoma State Question 834, also known as the Citizenship Requirement for Voting Amendment,[1] was a proposed amendment to the Constitution of Oklahoma to provide that only citizens of the United States are eligible to vote. The amendment, which coincided with the 2024 Oklahoma elections, was approved with 80.73% of the vote and the support of all 77 counties in Oklahoma.

Background

Senate Joint Resolution (SJR) 23 placed the measure on the ballot. On May 30, 2024, the Oklahoma Senate passed the resolution in a 37 to 7 vote, and the Oklahoma House of Representatives approved it the same day in a 71 to 11 vote.[2]

Contents

The following question and information was shown to voters:[3]

STATE QUESTION NO. 834

LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 377

This measure amends Section 1 of Article 3 of the Oklahoma Constitution. It clarifies that only citizens of the United States are qualified to vote in this state.

SHALL THE PROPOSAL BE APPROVED?

[] FOR THE PROPOSAL - YES

[] AGAINST THE PROPOSAL - NO

Viewpoints

Legislators

State Senator Micheal Bergstrom: “What we are doing is safeguarding the intent of the constitutional language for the future to avoid confusion since the term ‘all’ is not exclusionary. We want to make the original intent of the constitution perfectly clear."[4]

State Senator Michael Brooks: “I think as much as some of these political stunts are there to heighten the rancor and the rhetoric, a lot of it is intended to intimidate people who are living here and living by the rules. It’s a way to diffuse misinformation to a community who are welcoming and trying to make a life here.”[4]

Results

County "Yes" vote "No" vote Total
Adair County 6,013 865 6,878
Alfalfa County 1,929 180 2,109
Atoka County 4,796 575 5,371
Beaver County 1,825 147 1,972
Beckham County 6,623 754 7,377
Blaine County 3,181 431 3,612
Bryan County 14,129 2,145 16,274
Caddo County 7,777 1,271 9,048
Canadian County 58,098 11,903 70,001
Carter County 16,073 2,455 18,528
Cherokee County 13,853 3,283 17,136
Choctaw County 4,654 567 5,221
Cimarron County 795 84 879
Cleveland County 84,617 29,495 114,112
Coal County 2,036 309 2,345
Comanche County 27,252 5,216 32,468
Cotton County 2,133 263 2,396
Craig County 4,967 829 5,796
Creek County 25,799 4,144 29,943
Custer County 8,379 1,426 9,805
Delaware County 15,229 1,906 17,135
Dewey County 1,961 198 2,159
Ellis County 1,567 150 1,717
Garfield County 17,806 3,060 20,866
Garvin County 9,172 1,294 10,466
Grady County 20,973 2,921 23,894
Grant County 1,801 198 1,999
Greer County 1,479 201 1,680
Harmon County 723 94 817
Harper County 1,236 130 1,366
Haskell County 4,093 583 4,676
Hughes County 3,762 583 4,345
Jackson County 6,866 813 7,679
Jefferson County 1,961 230 2,191
Johnston County 3,586 419 4,005
Kay County 14,034 2,246 16,280
Kingfisher County 5,775 771 6,546
Kiowa County 2,783 343 3,126
Latimer County 3,351 489 3,840
LeFlore County 15,753 1,912 17,665
Lincoln County 12,939 1,874 14,813
Logan County 19,431 3,692 23,123
Love County 3,579 427 4,006
Major County 3,060 291 3,351
Marshall County 5,505 717 6,222
Mayes County 14,588 2,144 16,732
McClain County 18,161 2,565 20,726
McCurtain County 9,370 1,296 10,666
McIntosh County 6,925 1,107 8,032
Murray County 4,974 645 5,619
Muskogee County 19,226 4,066 23,292
Noble County 4,210 604 4,814
Nowata County 3,923 440 4,363
Okfuskee County 3,180 581 3,761
Oklahoma County 198,486 78,572 277,058
Okmulgee County 11,791 2,049 13,840
Osage County 16,542 3,101 19,643
Ottawa County 9,245 1,350 10,595
Pawnee County 5,734 860 6,594
Payne County 21,927 6,224 28,151
Pittsburg County 14,536 2,352 16,888
Pontotoc County 12,117 2,404 14,521
Pottawatomie County 23,554 4,144 27,698
Pushmataha County 3,825 497 4,322
Roger Mills County 1,470 168 1,638
Rogers County 38,937 6,212 45,149
Seminole County 6,521 1,106 7,627
Sequoyah County 12,701 1,868 14,569
Stephens County 15,972 1,911 17,883
Texas County 4,424 625 5,049
Tillman County 2,101 265 2,366
Tulsa County 186,123 58,890 245,013
Wagoner County 31,424 5,648 37,072
Washington County 18,829 3,080 21,909
Washita County 3,980 431 4,411
Woods County 3,074 427 3,501
Woodward County 6,296 751 7,047
State total 1,207,520 288,267 1,495,787[5]

References

  1. ^ "Oklahoma State Question 834, Citizenship Requirement for Voting Amendment (2024)". Ballotpedia. Archived from the original on 3 November 2025. Retrieved 3 November 2025.
  2. ^ "Bill Information for SJR 23". Oklahoma Legislature. Archived from the original on 21 June 2025. Retrieved 9 November 2025.
  3. ^ Hayes, Jana (23 October 2024). "2024 Election Voter Guide: Everything to know from polling place to what's on your ballot". The Oklahoman. Archived from the original on 3 November 2025. Retrieved 3 November 2025.
  4. ^ a b Kemp, Adam (31 October 2024). "Why Oklahoma has an 'only citizens' measure on the ballot". PBS. Archived from the original on 14 July 2025. Retrieved 8 November 2025.
  5. ^ "STATE QUESTION NO. 834 LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 377". Election Results - Oklahoma.gov. Retrieved 9 November 2025.

See also