2024 Oklahoma State Question 834
5 November 2025
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Oklahoma Citizenship Requirement for Voting Amendment | ||||||||||
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County results
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| Elections in Oklahoma |
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| Government |
2024 Oklahoma State Question 834, also known as the Citizenship Requirement for Voting Amendment,[1] was a proposed amendment to the Constitution of Oklahoma to provide that only citizens of the United States are eligible to vote. The amendment, which coincided with the 2024 Oklahoma elections, was approved with 80.73% of the vote and the support of all 77 counties in Oklahoma.
Background
Senate Joint Resolution (SJR) 23 placed the measure on the ballot. On May 30, 2024, the Oklahoma Senate passed the resolution in a 37 to 7 vote, and the Oklahoma House of Representatives approved it the same day in a 71 to 11 vote.[2]
Contents
The following question and information was shown to voters:[3]
STATE QUESTION NO. 834
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 377
This measure amends Section 1 of Article 3 of the Oklahoma Constitution. It clarifies that only citizens of the United States are qualified to vote in this state.
SHALL THE PROPOSAL BE APPROVED?
[] FOR THE PROPOSAL - YES
[] AGAINST THE PROPOSAL - NO
Viewpoints
Legislators
State Senator Micheal Bergstrom: “What we are doing is safeguarding the intent of the constitutional language for the future to avoid confusion since the term ‘all’ is not exclusionary. We want to make the original intent of the constitution perfectly clear."[4]
State Senator Michael Brooks: “I think as much as some of these political stunts are there to heighten the rancor and the rhetoric, a lot of it is intended to intimidate people who are living here and living by the rules. It’s a way to diffuse misinformation to a community who are welcoming and trying to make a life here.”[4]
Results
| County | "Yes" vote | "No" vote | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adair County | 6,013 | 865 | 6,878 |
| Alfalfa County | 1,929 | 180 | 2,109 |
| Atoka County | 4,796 | 575 | 5,371 |
| Beaver County | 1,825 | 147 | 1,972 |
| Beckham County | 6,623 | 754 | 7,377 |
| Blaine County | 3,181 | 431 | 3,612 |
| Bryan County | 14,129 | 2,145 | 16,274 |
| Caddo County | 7,777 | 1,271 | 9,048 |
| Canadian County | 58,098 | 11,903 | 70,001 |
| Carter County | 16,073 | 2,455 | 18,528 |
| Cherokee County | 13,853 | 3,283 | 17,136 |
| Choctaw County | 4,654 | 567 | 5,221 |
| Cimarron County | 795 | 84 | 879 |
| Cleveland County | 84,617 | 29,495 | 114,112 |
| Coal County | 2,036 | 309 | 2,345 |
| Comanche County | 27,252 | 5,216 | 32,468 |
| Cotton County | 2,133 | 263 | 2,396 |
| Craig County | 4,967 | 829 | 5,796 |
| Creek County | 25,799 | 4,144 | 29,943 |
| Custer County | 8,379 | 1,426 | 9,805 |
| Delaware County | 15,229 | 1,906 | 17,135 |
| Dewey County | 1,961 | 198 | 2,159 |
| Ellis County | 1,567 | 150 | 1,717 |
| Garfield County | 17,806 | 3,060 | 20,866 |
| Garvin County | 9,172 | 1,294 | 10,466 |
| Grady County | 20,973 | 2,921 | 23,894 |
| Grant County | 1,801 | 198 | 1,999 |
| Greer County | 1,479 | 201 | 1,680 |
| Harmon County | 723 | 94 | 817 |
| Harper County | 1,236 | 130 | 1,366 |
| Haskell County | 4,093 | 583 | 4,676 |
| Hughes County | 3,762 | 583 | 4,345 |
| Jackson County | 6,866 | 813 | 7,679 |
| Jefferson County | 1,961 | 230 | 2,191 |
| Johnston County | 3,586 | 419 | 4,005 |
| Kay County | 14,034 | 2,246 | 16,280 |
| Kingfisher County | 5,775 | 771 | 6,546 |
| Kiowa County | 2,783 | 343 | 3,126 |
| Latimer County | 3,351 | 489 | 3,840 |
| LeFlore County | 15,753 | 1,912 | 17,665 |
| Lincoln County | 12,939 | 1,874 | 14,813 |
| Logan County | 19,431 | 3,692 | 23,123 |
| Love County | 3,579 | 427 | 4,006 |
| Major County | 3,060 | 291 | 3,351 |
| Marshall County | 5,505 | 717 | 6,222 |
| Mayes County | 14,588 | 2,144 | 16,732 |
| McClain County | 18,161 | 2,565 | 20,726 |
| McCurtain County | 9,370 | 1,296 | 10,666 |
| McIntosh County | 6,925 | 1,107 | 8,032 |
| Murray County | 4,974 | 645 | 5,619 |
| Muskogee County | 19,226 | 4,066 | 23,292 |
| Noble County | 4,210 | 604 | 4,814 |
| Nowata County | 3,923 | 440 | 4,363 |
| Okfuskee County | 3,180 | 581 | 3,761 |
| Oklahoma County | 198,486 | 78,572 | 277,058 |
| Okmulgee County | 11,791 | 2,049 | 13,840 |
| Osage County | 16,542 | 3,101 | 19,643 |
| Ottawa County | 9,245 | 1,350 | 10,595 |
| Pawnee County | 5,734 | 860 | 6,594 |
| Payne County | 21,927 | 6,224 | 28,151 |
| Pittsburg County | 14,536 | 2,352 | 16,888 |
| Pontotoc County | 12,117 | 2,404 | 14,521 |
| Pottawatomie County | 23,554 | 4,144 | 27,698 |
| Pushmataha County | 3,825 | 497 | 4,322 |
| Roger Mills County | 1,470 | 168 | 1,638 |
| Rogers County | 38,937 | 6,212 | 45,149 |
| Seminole County | 6,521 | 1,106 | 7,627 |
| Sequoyah County | 12,701 | 1,868 | 14,569 |
| Stephens County | 15,972 | 1,911 | 17,883 |
| Texas County | 4,424 | 625 | 5,049 |
| Tillman County | 2,101 | 265 | 2,366 |
| Tulsa County | 186,123 | 58,890 | 245,013 |
| Wagoner County | 31,424 | 5,648 | 37,072 |
| Washington County | 18,829 | 3,080 | 21,909 |
| Washita County | 3,980 | 431 | 4,411 |
| Woods County | 3,074 | 427 | 3,501 |
| Woodward County | 6,296 | 751 | 7,047 |
| State total | 1,207,520 | 288,267 | 1,495,787[5] |
References
- ^ "Oklahoma State Question 834, Citizenship Requirement for Voting Amendment (2024)". Ballotpedia. Archived from the original on 3 November 2025. Retrieved 3 November 2025.
- ^ "Bill Information for SJR 23". Oklahoma Legislature. Archived from the original on 21 June 2025. Retrieved 9 November 2025.
- ^ Hayes, Jana (23 October 2024). "2024 Election Voter Guide: Everything to know from polling place to what's on your ballot". The Oklahoman. Archived from the original on 3 November 2025. Retrieved 3 November 2025.
- ^ a b Kemp, Adam (31 October 2024). "Why Oklahoma has an 'only citizens' measure on the ballot". PBS. Archived from the original on 14 July 2025. Retrieved 8 November 2025.
- ^ "STATE QUESTION NO. 834 LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 377". Election Results - Oklahoma.gov. Retrieved 9 November 2025.