2023 Serbian parliamentary election campaign

The election campaign for the 2023 Serbian parliamentary election lasted from 1 November to 17 December 2023. Non-governmental organisations reported that it was marked with political polarisation and intimidation from the government, led by the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS). The Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights reported that the campaign period was unfair and was met with fearmongering and that Aleksandar Vučić, the president of Serbia, despite not being a candidate in the election dominated the campaign. Those who monitored the elections condemned the irregularities that took place. The SNS spent €4,500,000 during the entire campaign.

The campaign saw the formation of the ProGlas initiative, as well as an increase of usage of the social media platform TikTok among politicians. Numerous debates also took place, mostly organised by the Radio Television of Serbia. Main issues discussed during the campaign were related to economy, North Kosovo crisis, and living standards. The SNS began its campaign shortly before the elections were announced; they were joined by former opposition politicians, while also heavily accusing the opposition of trying to incite a civil war. They campaigned on populist themes. The Socialist Party of Serbia coalition portrayed itself as socialist and patriotic, while also supporting the accession of Serbia to the European Union. Regarding the opposition, Serbia Against Violence campaigned on environmental issues, economy, introducing progressive taxation, and education. The National Democratic Alternative campaigned on re-introducing the first-past-the-post system, while opposing corruption and party employment, and rejecting the Ohrid Agreement. The National Gathering coalition was endorsed by the far-right Alternative for Germany and clerical fascist Obraz; they supported establishing closer relations with BRICS, while opposing cooperation with the European Union and rejecting the Ohrid Agreement.

Background

In April 2023, newspaper Danas reported that the parliamentary elections, local elections, the Vojvodina provincial elections, and the Belgrade City Assembly elections could be held as early as in November 2023.[1] Shortly after the beginning of the 2023 protests, Aleksandar Vučić, the president of Serbia, hinted that snap elections could take place before September 2023.[2][3] Vučić continued to hint that early parliamentary elections could be held either in September or December 2023, or concurrently with the local and Vojvodina provincial elections in April or May 2024.[4][5] By law, the Vojvodina provincial election and regular local elections could have been held as late as 30 June 2024.[6]

Newspaper Nova and news portal N1 reported in September 2023 that the government considered 19 December as the date for local, provincial, and parliamentary elections.[7][8] Vučić and Miloš Vučević, the president of the ruling Serbian Progressive Party (SNS), also held a gathering with officials from Vojvodina on 5 September, to discuss the Vojvodina provincial election.[9] The 17 December date was later mentioned by Vučić on 27 September.[10] The decision to hold snap elections was confirmed a day later at a government session.[11] For the election to take place on 17 December, the government of Serbia had to formally propose to dissolve the National Assembly between 18 October and 2 November. The president of Serbia then had 72 hours to decide whether to dissolve the National Assembly or not.[12] The government of Serbia sent Vučić the proposal to dissolve the National Assembly and organise local elections in 65 cities and municipalities on 30 October.[13] On 1 November, Vučić dissolved the National Assembly of Serbia and called the elections for 17 December.[14] The official campaign period lasted 46 days.[15]

Conduct

Croatian daily newspaper Večernji list described the 2023 election as "the most uncertain election since 2012".[16] Political scientist and journalist Aleksandar Ivković argued that the campaign was unprincipled, listing graffitis, posters, music videos, and tabloid media content that were perpetrated against opposition parties.[17] Political scientist Boban Stojanović estimated that the political friction did not decrease and that "political violence will be seen until the end of the election campaign" (političko nasilje biće prisutno do kraja kampanje).[18] Stojanović said that the election was more uncertain than the 2022 election.[19]

During their visit in Serbia, PACE representatives concluded that the campaign was met with polarisation and intimidation from the government.[20] Raša Nedeljkov from CRTA expected a rigorous and unfair campaign with bigotry as its cornerstone; he listed the targeting of political opponents, media representatives, civil society organisations, and election observers as examples.[21] CRTA claimed that voter intimidation increased during the campaign period.[22] During the first three weeks of the election campaign, CRTA reported "inequality, suspicions, and threats" (neravnopravnost, sumnje i pretnje) in its analysis, claiming that government parties had significant advantage due to the abuse of public institutions.[23] During the campaign, the Centre for Investigative Journalism of Serbia (CINS) revealed that a youth group ran a call centre to intimidate voters. CINS also reported that the call centre also possessed a database of voters, with voters sorted in groups based on whether they are a member of SNS, a SNS voter, or a non-SNS voter.[24]

An informal organisation of high school students launched a campaign in October 2023 named "It's Up To You Too" (I ti se pitaš), aimed at first-time voters in the 2023 parliamentary election.[25] The Civic Initiatives, a NGO, also launched a campaign with activists, professors, and public figures to boost the turnout and the number of controllers (members of polling stations) in the 2023 election.[26] A group of public figures, including actors Svetlana Bojković, Dragan Bjelogrlić, former Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts president Vladimir S. Kostić, legal scholar and judge Miodrag Majić, and former University of Belgrade rector Ivanka Popović, formed the initiative ProGlas on 7 November 2023 to boost the electoral turnout for the 2023 election and "stop the explosion of crime and corruption in society" (zaustave eksploziju kriminala i korupcije u društvu).[27] The ProGlas initiative received than more 100,000 signatures of support by 15 November.[28] Regarding ProGlas, political scientist Duško Radosavljević said that "if we will remember this campaign for something, it will be because of the attempt by professional and respected people to ask for a new understanding of politics. For me, that is a force that provides a real chance for Serbia to be better" (Ako ćemo po nečemu pamtiti ovu kampanju, to će biti taj pokušaj stručnih i uglednih ljudi da zatraže novo poimanje politike. To je za mene neka sila koja pruža realnu šansu da Srbija bude bolja).[29]

The 2023 parliamentary election campaign also saw the increase of usage of the social media platform TikTok among politicians.[30][31] Vučić, Boris Tadić, the former president of Serbia, Marinika Tepić, Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS) president Ivica Dačić, and finance minister Siniša Mali all joined the platform in November 2023, to present themselves to younger voters.[30][32] Jelena Kleut, a professor at the Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Belgrade, said that "knowing the Serbian Progressive Party, this move is based on data suggesting that the TikTok electorate might be interested in going to the polls in the election" (Znajući Srpsku naprednu stranku, taj potez je zasnovan na nekim podacima koji govore da bi biračko telo koje se nalazi na TikTok-u moglo da bude zainteresovano da na ovim izborima izađe na glasanje).[30]

Slogans

Party/coalition Original slogan English translation Refs
Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians
  • Elnökünkért, közösségünkért, a jövőért!
  • Za našeg predsednika, za našu zajednicu, za budućnost!
 For our President, for our community, for the future! [33]
National Democratic Alternative Promene sad! Changes now! [34]
People's Party Siguran izbor. Ozbiljni ljudi Safe choice. Serious people [35]
Serbia Against Violence Promena je počela! Change has begun! [36][37]
Serbian Radical Party Otadžbina Srbija. Majka Rusija Fatherland Serbia. Mother Russia [38]
SDS–DJB–OBAP Dobro jutro Srbijo! Good morning Serbia! [39]
SNS coalition Srbija ne sme da stane

Snaga je u ljudima

Serbia must not stop

The power is in the people

[40][41]
SPS–JS–Zeleni Ivica Dačić – Premijer Srbije Ivica Dačić – Prime Minister of Serbia [42]

Debates

2023 Serbian parliamentary election debates
Date Time Organizers     P  Present    A  Absent invitee   I  Invitee   N  Non-invitee 
SNS SPS SPN NO NADA Narodna DJS SRS VMSZ/SVM SPP–DSHV Refs
14 Sep 10:05 am RTS P
Milenko Jovanov 		N P
Zoran Lutovac 		N N N N N N N [43]
5 Oct 10:05 am RTS P
Vladimir Orlić 		N N N N P
Vuk Jeremić 		N N N N [44]
10 Oct 9:00 pm RTS P
Vladimir Orlić 		P
Snežana Paunović 		P
Marinika Tepić 		P
Boško Obradović 		N N N N N N [45]
24 Oct 9:00 pm RTS P
Vladimir Orlić 		P
Đorđe Milićević 		P
Zoran Lutovac 		N N P
Vuk Jeremić 		N N N N [46]
26 Oct 10:05 am RTS N P
Snežana Paunović 		N P
Milica Đurđević Stamenkovski 		N N N N N N [47]
31 Oct 9:00 pm RTS P
Siniša Mali 		P
Dejan Radenković 		P
Biljana Đorđević 		N P
Predrag Marsenić 		N N N N N [48]
2 Nov 9:00 pm Insajder N N P
Miroslav Aleksić 		P
Boško Obradović 		N N N N N N [49]
9 Nov 9:00 pm Insajder P
Vladimir Orlić 		P
Branko Ružić 		P
Radomir Lazović 		N P
Miloš Jovanović 		N N N N N [50]
10 Nov 8:05 pm RTV P
Marina Raguš 		P
Snežana Paunović 		N P
Ivan Kostić 		N N N P
Aleksandar Šešelj 		N N [51]
14 Nov 9:00 pm RTS P
Vladimir Đukanović 		P
Slavica Đukić Dejanović 		P
Radomir Lazović 		N P
Miloš Jovanović 		N N N N N [52]
16 Nov 10:05 am RTS N N N N N N N N P
Elvira Kovács 		P
Usame Zukorlić 		[53]
16 Nov 9:00 pm Insajder N P
Snežana Paunović 		P
Borko Stefanović 		N N P
Stefan Jovanović 		P
Goran Bogdanović 		N N N [54]
17 Nov 8:05 pm RTV P
Milenko Jovanov 		N P
Janko Veselinović 		N P
Predrag Marsenić 		N N N P
Elvira Kovács 		N [55]
20 Nov 9:17 am Happy N N P
Aleksandar Jovanović Ćuta 		N N N N P
Vojislav Šešelj 		N N [56]
21 Nov 9:00 pm RTS P
Ana Brnabić 		N P
Aleksandar Jovanović Ćuta 		P
Boško Obradović 		N P
Dušan Tufegdžić 		N N N N [57]
23 Nov 10:05 am RTS N P
Đorđe Milićević 		N N N P
Vuk Jeremić 		N N N N [58]
23 Nov 9:00 pm Insajder N P
Slavica Đukić Dejanović 		P
Slobodan Cvejić 		P
Goran Igić 		N P
Vuk Jeremić 		N N N N [59]
29 Nov 9:00 pm N1 A A P
Miroslav Aleksić 		P
Boško Obradović 		P
Miloš Jovanović 		P
Vuk Jeremić 		N N N N [60]
30 Nov 10:08 am RTS P
Marina Raguš 		N N N N N P
Boris Tadić 		N N N [61]
30 Nov 9:00 pm Insajder N P
Vladimir Đukić 		P
Dragan Delić 		P
Goran Igić 		N P
Aleksandar Radojević 		P
Dejan Žujović 		N N N [62]
5 Dec 9:00 pm RTS P
Vladimir Orlić 		P
Đorđe Milićević 		P
Zdravko Ponoš 		N P
Miloš Jovanović 		N N N N N [63]
7 Dec 9:00 pm RTS P
Igor Simić 		P
Snežana Paunović 		P
Miroslav Aleksić 		P
Milica Đurđević Stamenkovski 		N N N N N N [64]
7 Dec 10:07 am RTS N P
Ivica Dačić 		N N P
Miloš Jovanović 		N N N N N [65]
7 Dec 9:00 pm Insajder N P
Dejan Radenković 		P
Dušan Nikezić 		P
Tamara Milenković Kerković 		P
Predrag Marsenić 		N N N N N [66]
12 Dec 9:00 pm RTS P
Siniša Mali 		P
Dušan Bajatović 		P
Dušan Nikezić 		N N N P
Saša Radulović 		N N N [67]
13 Dec 9:00 pm RTS P
Igor Simić 		N P
Marinika Tepić 		N P
Miloš Jovanović 		P
Vuk Jeremić 		N N N N [68]
14 Dec 10:05 am RTS P
Igor Simić 		N P
Miroslav Aleksić 		N N N N N N N [69]

Issues

Shortly before the election was called, Dejan Bursać, a teaching associate at the Institute for Political Studies, predicted that the campaign would be filled with issues such as the ongoing tensions with Kosovo, jeopardised foreign policy positions due to the tensions with Kosovo, rising prices, and the mass shootings that occurred in May 2023.[70] Vojislav Mihailović of CRTA said that opposition parties should put local politics, economy, corruption, crime and violence, as its main topics while campaigning, while he noted that respondents in opinion polls that CRTA conducted were mostly concerned about the economy.[71]

Journalists Bojan Bilbija (of Politika), Zoran Panović (of Demostat), and Miloš Garić (Kosovo Online editor-in-chief), agreed that economic issues and the North Kosovo crisis would be the main issues of the elections.[72] Vladimir Pejić, the director of Agency Faktor Plus, listed the North Kosovo crisis, economic issues, and the fight against crime and corruption as the main issues of the election.[73] Cvijetin Milivojević and political consultant Nikola Tomić named Kosovo as the main issue for the upcoming elections.[74] Bojan Klačar named living standards, inflation and prices, Kosovo, foreign policy positions, and EU membership as main issues,[75] while Stojanović listed living standards, inflation, and Kosovo as main topics, also claiming that "there will also be enormous pressure on SNS voters, on public sector employees, and blackmailing".[76]

Party campaigns

According to the preliminary report of the Agency for the Prevention of Corruption on 14 December, SNS spent €4,500,000 during the campaign period, while SPS spent €1,600,000 and Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians (VMSZ) spent around €100,000. From the opposition, Serbia on the West alliance spent more than €200,000, Serbia Against Violence (SPN) spent €82,000, People's Party (Narodna) spent €46,000, We – Voice from the People spent €4,490, and SRS spent €1,500. From minority parties, the Russian Party spent €162,000.[77]

Serbian Progressive Party

Despite no longer being president of SNS, Vučić mainly represented the party throughout the election campaign.
Tomislav Nikolić, former president of Serbia, was featured as a speaker at several rallies, despite retiring in 2017.[78]

Vučević announced that SNS would begin its campaign in late October, after the 15-year anniversary of the founding assembly of SNS.[79] Despite this, SNS organised gatherings with its supporters before the 15-year celebration to promote the party for the upcoming elections.[80] SNS was endorsed by its former party president Vučić, who also announced that Tomislav Nikolić, former president of Serbia and president of SNS, would participate in its campaign.[81][82] SNS began collecting signatures for its electoral list on 1 November.[83] The party submitted its list to Republic Electoral Commission (RIK) a day later, with 92,637 signatures in total.[84] RIK confirmed its list on 3 November with 88,083 valid signatures collected.[85]

Stefan Krkobabić, the leader of Party of United Pensioners of Serbia (PUPS) in the National Assembly, expressed his support for SNS during the campaign, while announcing that PUPS would campaign on introducing a guaranteed social pension.[86] The Strength of Serbia Movement, a SNS ally since 2010,[87] announced that they would not contest the 2023 parliamentary election; the Serbian Renewal Movement of Vuk Drašković did not sign a cooperation agreement with SNS for the 2023 election, though two of its candidates still contested the election on the SNS electoral list.[88] Individuals who were formerly critical of SNS and Vučić, including Tatjana Macura, formerly aligned with Enough is Enough (DJB), Radoslav Milojičić, formerly aligned with Democratic Party (DS), and Dejan Bulatović, formerly aligned with Party of Freedom and Justice (SSP), were announced as candidates on the SNS electoral list.[89]

Despite no longer being the president of SNS, but still serving as president of Serbia, Vučić was its main representative in the election campaign.[90][91] He was not a candidate in any elections in 2023.[92] During the campaign, Vučić strongly criticised the opposition, alleging that a vote for them is "a vote for the president of the Party of Freedom and Justice, Dragan Đilas, a vote for the independence of Kosovo, and for the introduction of sanctions to Russia" (svaki glas za opoziciju glas za predsednika Stranke slobode i pravde Dragana Đilasa, glas za nezavisnost Kosova i za uvođenje sankcija [Rusiji]),[93] and that Đilas controlled the entire opposition.[94] He portrayed the election as "between the past [...] and the future" (između "prošlosti" [...] i "budućnosti), while alleging with Vučević that there was a plan to overthrow SNS from power.[95][96][97] Ana Brnabić and Minister Aleksandar Martinović claimed that the opposition wanted to create disorder and incite a civil war, respectively.[98][99] These statements were criticised by CRTA, and opposition politicians such as Lazović, Obradović, and Jovanović.[100][101]

SNS campaigned on populist messages. On 29 October, Vučić announced that by 1 December, the government would distribute din. 10,000 (€85) to 170,000 social assistance recipients and 51,000 blind, elderly, and dementia patients, with students also receiving transport discounts.[102] Despite the government denying that this decision would influence the voters, Nemanja Nenadić, from non-profit organisation Transparency Serbia, listed the payouts and discounts as "one of the ways to subtly influence the will of the citizens, to make them think that the government makes concessions to them" (jedan od načina da se malo suptilnije utiče na volju građana, da pomisle kako im vlast čini ustupke).[103] In response to Vučić's campaign, DS submitted a report to the Anti-Corruption Agency, alleging that Vučić allegedly abused power to boost SNS in the elections. The Bureau of Social Research (BIRODI) also claimed that Vučić violated Article 40 of the Law on Prevention of Corruption.[104] Zoran Čvorović, a professor at the Faculty of Law of the University of Kragujevac, argued that President Vučić violated the Serbian constitution by being listed as the representative of all SNS-led electoral lists in the 2023 elections.[105] RIK rejected all 15 citizens' complaints related to Vučić being listed on the SNS-led electoral list, despite not taking part in the elections, saying that "Vučić has agreed on paper for his name to be mentioned on the electoral list" (Vučić pismeno saglasio da svoje ima da jednoj listi).[106] The government of Serbia introduced more populist measures in late November, such as din. 10,000 payouts to high school students.[107]

Orlić and Nevena Đurić, vice-presidents of SNS, campaigned in Ruma, where they pledged citizens more investments in infrastructure, education, and technology.[108] Another campaign meeting was held on 9 November in Pirot, featuring Vučić, Brnabić, Vučević, Milan Stamatović, and PUPS leader Milan Krkobabić as speakers.[109] SNS also campaigned on improving the status of women and introducing more mammograms in Serbian hospitals.[110][111] The party has also expressed its support for the accession of Serbia to the EU.[112] Nikolić made his first public appearance since 2017 at the SNS convention in Belgrade on 2 December.[113] SNS held its last convention in Novi Sad on 13 December.[114]

Socialist Party of Serbia

SPS, United Serbia (JS), and Greens of Serbia (Zeleni) signed a cooperation agreement on 1 November, announcing that they would contest the elections together under the same electoral list name, "Ivica Dačić – Prime Minister of Serbia", that they contested under in the 2022 parliamentary election.[115] The SPS-led coalition submitted its list to RIK on 2 November, with more than 20,000 signatures.[116] RIK confirmed their list on 4 November with 19,618 valid signatures in total.[117] Boban Stojanović argued that RIK should have rejected the SPS electoral list due to a number of signatures of support being certified by notaries who are not listed in the notaries database.[118]

Despite being a coalition government partner with SNS since 2012, SPS official Dušan Bajatović was a target of attacks in articles published by pro-government media.[119] During the campaign period, SPS presented themselves as "guarantees of political stability" (garant političke stabilnosti) while also expressing support for youth rights and youth activism.[120][121] Dačić also portrayed the coalition as socialist; while campaigning in Ljubovija, Dačić said that voting for them also meant voting for "patriotism and socialism" (patriotizam i socijalizam).[122] While campaigning in Mrčajevci, Dačić also said that the SPS coalition supports free education, free universal health care, and social funds.[123] Dačić also reflected on his opinions about Milošević during the campaign, saying that "Milošević was an example of how to love and defend your country" (Milošević bio primer kako se zemlja voli i brani).[124] The SPS coalition also expressed its support for the accession of Serbia to the EU.[112]

Serbia Against Violence

Members of the SPN coalition, along with the Romanian Party and the Civic Democratic Party, signed a cooperation agreement on 3 November, saying that the "fight against crime and corruption, stopping inflation and the impoverishment of citizens, restoring pensions reduced in 2014, and the importance of security, especially for the youngest" (borbe protiv kriminala i korupcije, zaustavljanja inflacije ii osiromašenja gradjana, vraćanje penzija smanjenih 2014. godine i značaj bezbednosti, posebno za najmlađe) would be their main issues during the campaign.[125] SPN submitted its list to RIK on 8 November.[126] Their electoral list was confirmed by RIK on 9 November.[127] While the negotiations were still ongoing, Lutovac listed Gordana Matković, a minister under the governments of Zoran Đinđić and Zoran Živković, and Ivan Vujačić, former leader of DS in the National Assembly, as two potential candidates for the position of prime minister.[128] SPN, however, decided to present Tepić and Aleksić as their two main representatives.[129]

Before and during the official campaign period, politicians affiliated with SPN—including Tepić, Miroslav Aleksić, Aleksandar Jovanović Ćuta, and Srđan Milivojević, a DS member of the National Assembly—were depicted negatively on propaganda flyers that were spread in Novi Sad and Belgrade.[130][131] Pavle Grbović, the president of Movement of Free Citizens (PSG), was also featured on posters that depicted him as an Ustaša.[132] The posters that featured Grbović were promoted by Đorđe Dabić, a SNS state secretary.[130] Aleksić accused Vučić of spreading "old lies" about him, while Grbović filed complaints about the posters.[133][134] Janko Veselinović, the leader of the Movement for Reversal, was physically assaulted in Novi Sad on 12 November by a director of the public greenery company.[135] SSP offices on Zvezdara, a Belgrade municipality, were attacked by anonymous men on 16 November.[136]

SPN campaigned on returning "stolen pensions" (otete penzije)—the pensions that were lowered by Vučić's government in 2014—and on environmental issues.[137][138] Ćuta highlighted the issue of poverty and hunger.[138] Radomir Lazović also said that SPN supported removing national broadcast frequency status for Happy and Pink television channels, lowering the inflation and prices, and investing in universal health care protection.[139] Aleksić added that SPN would introduce progressive taxation, while Đilas said that SPN would also increase salaries and invest in education.[139][140] SPN held its last campaign convention on 12 December in Belgrade, which was attended by several thousand supporters.[141]

National Democratic Alternative

The National Democratic Alternative began its official campaign on 28 October, listing corruption, nepotism, party employment, and rejecting Ohrid Agreement as main issues for the election.[142] NADA submitted its list to RIK on 6 November and RIK confirmed it a day later.[34][143] Shortly before the beginning of the official campaign period, Jovanović was featured on propaganda posters in October 2023, falsely depicting him as someone who released incumbent prime minister of Kosovo, Albin Kurti, from prison in 2001.[130] Several NADA billboard posters were later torn down on 21 November; NADA accused the government of being behind these acts.[144]

During the campaign period, Miloš Jovanović intensified his criticism of SNS while declining to criticise pro-European parties.[145] He has also called for greater cooperation between opposition parties to topple SNS from power.[146] Jovanović has called for electoral reform, pledging to "destroy the partocracy that SNS created" (akaradna partijska država koju je stvorio SNS).[145] NADA supported the re-introduction of the first-past-the-post system, and campaigned on further regionalisation and decentralisation of Serbia and giving cities and municipalities greater authority over infrastructure and economic matters.[147][148] NADA also called for the reform of healthcare and agriculture.[149][150] Vojislav Mihailović of POKS also called for the restoration of the monarchy, saying that "Serbia should be a constitutional, parliamentary monarchy like organised European countries" (da li Srbija treba da bude ustavna, parlamenta kraljevina poput uređenih evropskih zemlje).[151]

Regarding foreign policy, NADA campaigned on wanting strengthening cooperation with the EU in regards to trade, economy, and culture. It has, however, expressed its opposition to Serbia joining the EU if recognising Kosovo was one of the demands.[152] NADA held its last campaign convention on 10 December.[153]

National Gathering

The Serbian Party Oathkeepers and Dveri, the members of the National Gathering coalition, signed another cooperation agreement on 1 November, announcing that they would officially contest the elections together. Boško Obradović identified key priorities for its campaign such as preserving traditional values, affirming Kosovo as part of Serbia, supporting Republika Srpska and Serb communities in neighbouring regions, and promoting ecological patriotism.[154] The coalition submitted its list on 4 November and it was accepted by RIK a day later.[155][156] At a press conference after they presented their electoral list, Milica Đurđević Stamenkovski emphasised their opposition to the Ohrid Agreement and the EU.[157] The far-right Alternative for Germany party, the Chetnik Ravna Gora Movement, and the clerical-fascist Obraz organisation of Mladen Obradović, voiced their support for the SSZ–Dveri coalition.[158][159][160]

During the campaign period, the SSZ–Dveri coalition representatives emphasised their support for greater incentives for domestic businessmen and farmers,[161] the construction of student dormitories in Belgrade, Novi Sad, Niš and Kragujevac, giving free school books, and financial aid for "socially vulnerable families" (socijalno ugrožene porodice).[162][163] Ratko Ristić, one of the representatives of the NO coalition, also said that one of their main issues is to "return Serbia's sovereignty, especially economic sovereignty" (povratak suverenizma Srbije, posebno ekonomskog) and that they would "pay special attention to the development of Serbian agriculture and the position of Serbian farmers" (posebnu pažnju ćemo obratiti na razvoj srpske poljoprivrede i položaj srpskog seljaka).[164] Đurđević Stamenkovski also said that she wants Serbia to return "the proven traditional values in the education system".[165] Obradović alleged that the SSZ–Dveri coalition was a target of attacks and media censorship.[166]

On foreign policy, the coalition expressed their support for retaining close relations with China, due to their positions towards Kosovo,[167] and that they would want Serbia to become a member of BRICS instead of the EU.[168] Obradović alleged that regions such as Sandžak, Vojvodina, and parts of eastern Serbia would separate from Serbia if "Serbia gives up on Kosovo" (ako se odrekne Kosova).[169] Đurđević Stamenkovski, in an Insajder interview, did not reject cooperating with SNS after the elections if SNS rejects the Ohrid Agreement.[170] NO held its last campaign convention on 10 December.[171]

Serbian Radical Party

The Serbian Radical Party (SRS) presented its electoral list to RIK on 3 November, which RIK confirmed it a day later.[172][173] SRS campaigned on issues such as healthcare reform, saying that Serbia should "use the experiences of foreign, Western European countries, as well as the USA, which has a more developed health system" (da koristimo iskustva stranih, zapadnoevropskih zemalja, kao i SAD koje imaju razvijeniji zdravstveni sistem),[174] advocating greater investments for domestic companies, and preventing bullying by creating "teams of parents, educators, and local municipal officers" (timski rad roditelja dece, prosvetnih radnika i lokalne zajednice).[175][176] Aleksandar Šešelj also said that SRS supported a ban on NGOs that support the recognition of Kosovo.[177]

In an interview for Radio Television of Vojvodina, Aleksandar Šešelj said that SRS would not join a pro-European government if SRS crosses the electoral threshold.[178] SRS has called for the abandonment of the process of accession of Serbia to the EU and instead called on forging closer ties with Russia and becoming an applicant member of BRICS.[179] Vojislav Šešelj also met with the Palestinian ambassador in Serbia during the campaign; Vojislav Šešelj also criticised Israel, describing their actions towards Palestine as genocidal (Šešelj optužio je danas Izrael da, uz podršku SAD, sprovodi genocid nad Palestincima).[180][181]

Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians

VMSZ, led by acting president Bálint Pásztor, submitted its list to RIK on 7 November. At a press conference after submitting the list, Pásztor said that VMSZ collected 11,355 signatures, more than twice the amount needed for minority parties, and that they would campaign on issues they listed in their electoral programme.[33] RIK confirmed their list on 8 November.[182] Pásztor expressed his support for continuing the cooperation between VMSZ and SNS.[183] VMSZ received support from the Democratic Party of Vojvodina Hungarians and Party of Hungarian Unity in late November.[184]

United for Justice

The Justice and Reconciliation Party (SPP) and Democratic Alliance of Croats in Vojvodina (DSHV) formalised an electoral alliance under the name United for Justice (UZP) on 4 November.[185] UZP submitted its list to RIK on 9 November, with Zukorlić stating that the coalition would advocate for proportional representation of national communities in public institutions and balanced regional development.[186] Their electoral list was accepted by RIK on 10 November.[187] UZP members expressed their support for remaining in the next government, saying "that members of our communities supported this move" (pripadnici naših zajednica to pozdavili).[188] Zukorlić has described UZP as a pro-European coalition and that "he believes that one day Serbia will nevertheless join the NATO alliance" (veruje da će jednog dana Srbija "ipak pristupiti i NATO alijansi").[189] DSHV received support from Andrej Plenković, the prime minister of Croatia and leader of the Croatian Democratic Union.[190]

Party of Democratic Action of Sandžak

The Party of Democratic Action of Sandžak (SDAS) of Sulejman Ugljanin submitted its electoral list to RIK on 16 November, with RIK confirming it on the same day.[191][192] Its main representative and ballot holder, Selma Kučević, emphasised that SDAS supports decentralisation and regionalism as well as "authentically representing the Bosniak people as well as other citizens of Sandžak" (autentični predstavnici bošnjačkog naroda ali i svih ostalih građana Sandžaka).[192] Ugljanin said that SDAS supported anti-corruption measures and government transparency.[193]

Coalition for Peace and Tolerance

A group of ethnic minority parties and organisations, including Vlach National Party (VNS), Hungarian Civic Alliance (MPSZ), and Democratic Party of Macedonians, held a meeting in April 2023, with the intention of forming a coalition—the Coalition for Peace and Tolerance—for the upcoming parliamentary, provincial, and local elections.[194] Shortly after the meeting, Jahja Fehratović left SPP.[195] Later in October, Fehratović announced the formation of his political party, the For the Future and Development (ZBR). Fehratović said that ZBR would support traditional values, spirituality, and rule of law.[196]

Following the dissolution of the National Assembly, Fehratović's ZBR formed a coalition, named "Together for the Future and Development – Coalition for Peace and Development" (KZMT), with VNS, MPSZ, Democratic Union of Croats, Bosniak Civic Party, Party of Montenegrins, Civic Party of Greeks of Serbia, Vojvodina Movement, Tolerance of Serbia, Union of Yugoslavs, Union of Female Roma Network and Non-Roma Network of Serbia, and Union of Banat Romanians. Fehratović was also announced as the coalition's ballot holder.[197] KZMT submitted its electoral list on 17 November.[198] RIK rejected the list on 18 November, stating that out of 6,093 collected signatures, only 4,937 were valid, and that KZMT had to collect the remaining 63 signatures until 20 November.[199] On the same day, KZMT collected 436 more valid signatures and RIK confirmed their electoral list.[200]

People's Party

After collecting more than 12,500 signatures, Narodna submitted its electoral list to RIK on 19 November. At a press conference in the building of RIK, Vuk Jeremić said that Narodna would campaign on rejecting the Ohrid Agreement, prohibiting lithium mining, as well as "bringing back sovereignty over the national economy" (vraćanje suvereniteta nad nacionalnom ekonomijom).[201] RIK confirmed their electoral list on 20 November.[202]

Narodna also emphasised its support for introducing military conscription to retain military neutrality, retaining close relations with Russia, and opposing sanctions against Russia, the accession of Serbia to the EU, and the recognition of Kosovo.[203] Jeremić has said that Serbia should seek membership in the European Economic Area instead.[204]

DJB–SDS

Initially, the Social Democratic Party (SDS) was supposed to take part in the SPN alliance while DJB announced that they would contest the elections independently.[205] SDS was ultimately declined to join SPN, and shortly after in early November, DJB successfully negotiated with SDS and Ana Pejić's Stolen Babies movement to form a joint electoral alliance, mainly centering their opposition to the Ohrid Agreement.[206][207] The coalition, named Good Morning Serbia, submitted its electoral list to RIK on 22 November.[208] They collected over 11,500 signatures of support.[209] RIK confirmed their electoral list on 23 November, with 10,534 valid signatures.[210]

Others

The Russian Party, together with the New Communist Party of Yugoslavia (NKPJ), submitted its electoral list on 25 November.[211] On the same day, the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) of Čedomir Jovanović and the Serbia in the West coalition, composed of Nova–D2SP, Civic Democratic Forum, Liberals and Democrats, and Glas submitted their electoral list.[212][213][214] The electoral lists of the citizens group We – Voice from the People (MI–GIN), represented by conspiracy theorist Branimir Nestorović.[215][216] RIK proclaimed the electoral lists of We – Voice from the People and Serbia in the West on 27 November.[217] On 28 November, the electoral lists of Russian Party–NKPJ and LDP were confirmed by RIK.[218] Jovanović met with Kurti on 3 December, with whom he discussed about Serbia–Kosovo relations.[219]

Aftermath

In its report, Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) concluded that SNS had a "systematic advantage which created unfair conditions in the elections" (sistematsku prednost koja je stvorila nepravedne uslove) and that Vučić heavily dominated the election campaign, despite not being a candidate in it. According to ODIHR, there was abuse of public funds, and the media monitoring body, Regulatory Body for Electronic Media, was also not efficient during the election campaign, and that despite the elections being well organised, they were organised in a "societal and political divided ambience". ODIHR said that the campaign was polarised and met with negative campaigning and fearmongering.[220]

Stefan Schennach, the chief of the delegation of PACE that monitored the elections, said that "the elections were not fair" and that he had seen "ballots that were printed by a photocopier".[221] In a joint statement, Josep Borrell and Olivér Várhelyi, on behalf of the European Commission, said that Serbia's "electoral process requires tangible improvement and further reform".[222] Political scientist Florian Bieber said that "irregularities appeared to be more widespread than in previous [elections]".[223] Matthew Miller, the spokesperson of the United States Department of State, called for the government of Serbia to investigate the irregularities that occurred.[224] United States senators Jeanne Shaheen and Pete Ricketts also called for the government to "urgently consider whether elections should be repeated in certain regions", saying that the elections were not free and fair.[225] Andreas Schieder, who monitored the elections on behalf of the European Parliament, criticised Brnabić, saying that "the government should work on solving numerous claims about pressure on voters, vote buying, violating voting secrecy, biased media, and the president's involvement in the campaign".[226]

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  69. ^ "Aleksić: Svanuće novi dan za Srbiju bez nasilja; Simić: Nastavićemo da vojno i ekonomski ojačavamo zemlju" [Aleksić: A new day will dawn for Serbia without violence; Simić: We will continue to strengthen the country militarily and economically]. Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). 14 December 2023. Archived from the original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
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  71. ^ "Mihailović o izbornoj kampanji SNS: Neće biti čistija, a da li će biti prljavija – videćemo" [Mihailović on the SNS election campaign: It will not be cleaner, but we will see if it will be dirtier]. N1 (in Serbian). 13 October 2023. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  72. ^ "Koje teme će biti dominantne uoči predstojećih izbora, kad god oni bili?" [Which topics will be dominant in the run-up to the upcoming elections, whenever they are?]. Radio Television of Vojvodina (in Serbian). 6 October 2023. Archived from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  73. ^ "Pejić: Kosovo će biti jedna od tri dominantne teme na izborima" [Pejić: Kosovo will be one of the three dominant topics in the elections]. Blic (in Serbian). 30 September 2023. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  74. ^ "Kosovo bi mogla biti glavna tema izbora: "Opozicija se decenijama ravna prema najjačem u vlasti umesto prema građanima"" [Kosovo could be the main topic of the election: "For decades, the opposition has been aligning itself with the strongest in power instead of the citizens."]. Euronews (in Serbian). 5 October 2023. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  75. ^ "Klačar: Usvajanjem medijskih zakona se ne mogu očekivati velike promene do kraja godine" [Klačar: With the adoption of media laws, no major changes can be expected until the end of the year]. Radio Television of Vojvodina (in Serbian). 20 October 2023. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
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  78. ^ "Miting SNS u Kragujevcu, obećana odgovorna i poštena vlast" [SNS meeting in Kragujevac, promised responsible and honest government]. N1 (in Serbian). 14 December 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
  79. ^ "Vučеvić najavio sеdnicu GO SNS: Na proslavi 15 godina strankе ulazimo u izbornu kampanju" [Vučević announced the session of the main board of SNS: On the celebration of the 15 years of the party, we will enter the election campaign]. Blic (in Serbian). 10 November 2023. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  80. ^ Savić, Danilo (17 October 2023). "Velika mrsna SNS kampanja: Živeo predsednik, a sad dajte pečenje da se "ne ladi"" [A big fat SNS campaign: Long live the president, now give the roast so that it "does not get cold"]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  81. ^ "Vučić na proslavi SNS u Šapcu: Predstojeći izbori najvažniji do sada" [Vučić at the SNS celebration in Šabac: The upcoming elections are the most important so far]. N1 (in Serbian). 21 October 2023. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
  82. ^ "Kako je Vučić ucenjivao svog političkog oca kog sad potura glasačima: Pretnja koja je presudila političkoj karijeri Tome Nikolića" [How Vučić blackmailed his political father, who is now telling the voters: The threat that decided the political career of Toma Nikolić]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). 24 October 2023. Archived from the original on 27 October 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
  83. ^ "SNS počela prikupljanje potpisa podrške za predaju izbornih lista" [SNS started collecting signatures of support for the submission of election lists]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). 1 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  84. ^ "SNS prva predala RIK-u izbornu listu uz 92.637 potpisa podrške" [SNS was the first to submit the election list to the RIK with 92,637 signatures of support]. Tanjug (in Serbian). 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  85. ^ "RIK proglasio listu Aleksandar Vučić- Srbija ne sme da stane" [RIK announced the list of Aleksandar Vučić – Serbia Must Not Stop]. Danas (in Serbian). 3 November 2023. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
  86. ^ "Stefan Krkobabić: PUPS će insistirati na socijalnim penzijama" [Stefan Krkobabić: PUPS will insist on social pensions]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 15 October 2023. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
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  88. ^ "Zašto Karićev PSS nije na listi SNS prvi put od 2012. godine" [Why Karić's PSS is not on the SNS list for the first time since 2012]. N1 (in Serbian). 7 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
  89. ^ "Macura, Kena, Bulatović: Vučića zvali šonjom i izdajnikom Kosova – novi SNS lavovi za svoj prelet krive sve od Đilasa do Danasa" [Macura, Kena, Bulatović: They called Vučić a coward and a traitor of Kosovo – the new SNS lions blame everyone from Đilas to Danas for their switch]. Danas (in Serbian). 5 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
  90. ^ Latković, Nataša (29 October 2023). "Predsednik Srbije u "ful gasu": Vučić nezaustavljivo troši naše pare da bi sačuvao vlast" [The President of Serbia in "full throttle": Vučić unstoppably spends our money to preserve power]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 29 October 2023.
  91. ^ Gajić, Petar (11 November 2023). "Predsednik svih građana, a u kampanji SNS-a: Vučić opet isto, samo ne izlazi iz frižidera" [President of all citizens, but in the SNS campaign: Vučić is doing the same again, only he doesn't come out of the fridge]. N1 (in Serbian). Retrieved 13 November 2023.
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  93. ^ Stojković, Anđelija (30 October 2023). "Opozicija jednako Đilas" [Opposition equals Đilas]. FoNet portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 1 November 2023.
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  95. ^ "Vučić: Đukanović priča gluposti, ZSO budućnost za Kurtija, priznaćemo volju naroda nakon izbora" [Vučić: Đukanović is talking nonsense, ZSO is the future for Kurti, we will recognise the will of the people after the elections]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 18 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  96. ^ "Vučić na Pinku započeo kampanju: Postoji plan stranih službi za svrgavanje SNS" [Vučić started a campaign on Pink: There is a plan of foreign governments to overthrow the SNS]. N1 (in Serbian). 22 October 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
  97. ^ "Vučević: Apelovao sam da se poveća izborni cenzus, ali to nije prihvaćeno" [Vučević: I appealed to increase the electoral threshold, but it was not accepted]. N1 (in Serbian). 24 October 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
  98. ^ "Ministar Martinović: Opozicija želi da izazove građanski rat" [Minister Martinović: The opposition wants to provoke a civil war]. Danas (in Serbian). 10 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  99. ^ Milenković, M. R. (11 November 2023). "Ne sprema opozicija haos i demonstracije posle izbora, već se vlast plaši novog 5. oktobra: Izjava Ane Brnabić je klasična priča "o lopovu koji viče držte lopova"" [The opposition is not preparing chaos and demonstrations after the elections, but the government is afraid of a new 5 October: Ana Brnabić's statement is a classic story "about a thief who shouts, catch the thief"]. Danas (in Serbian). Retrieved 11 November 2023.
  100. ^ "CRTA: Omogućite građanima da izađu na izbore bez straha od "haosa i građanskog rata"" [CRTA: Let citizens to go to the polls without fear of "chaos and civil war"]. N1 (in Serbian). 11 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  101. ^ Tatalović, Žaklina (12 November 2023). "Vlast zastrašuje građane: Martinović pominje čak i građanski rat, opozicija – čuvamo volju naroda" [The government intimidates the citizens: Martinović even mentions the civil war, the opposition – we protect the will of the people]. N1 (in Serbian). Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  102. ^ "Penzionerima i studentima popust za vozne i avio-karte, po 10.000 dinara korisnicima socijalne pomoći do 1. decembra" [Pensioners and students discount for train and plane tickets, 10,000 dinars each for beneficiaries of social assistance until 1 December]. Euronews (in Serbian). 29 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
  103. ^ Bogdanović, Nevena (30 October 2023). "Srbija na pragu novih izbora: Koliko će koštati vanredno glasanje?" [Serbia on the threshold of new elections: How much will the snap vote cost?]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  104. ^ Kojić, Nikola (31 October 2023). "Deo opozicije podnosi prijavu protiv Aleksandra Vučića" [Part of the opposition files a report against Aleksandar Vučić]. N1 (in Serbian). Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  105. ^ "Profesor Čvorović za BETU: Vučić prekršio Ustav, Srbija je u stanju ličnog režima" [Professor Čvorović for Beta: Vučić violated the Constitution, Serbia is in a state of personal regime]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 2 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
  106. ^ "RIK odbacio prigovore da Vučić nije smeo da stavi svoje ime na izbornu listu" [RIK rejected complaints that Vučić was not allowed to put his name on the electoral list]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). 6 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
  107. ^ "I škole u predizbornoj kampanji: Uvukli profesore u populističke mere Vlade o podeli 10.000 dinara" [And schools are in the pre-election campaign too: Teachers were drawn into the government's populist measures on the distribution of 10,000 dinars]. N1 (in Serbian). 1 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  108. ^ Janković, Miloš (8 November 2023). "Orlić i Đurić posetili Rumu" [Orlić and Đurić visited Ruma]. FoNet portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  109. ^ "Predsednik države opet na partijskom predizbornom mitingu SNS" [The President of Serbia again at a SNS pre-election party rally]. N1 (in Serbian). 9 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  110. ^ "Kako naprednjaci, Vučević i Pilja, u kampanji love glasove žena?" [How do the Progressives, Vučević and Pilja, hunt women's votes in the campaign?]. Danas (in Serbian). 11 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  111. ^ "Vučević u Novom Sadu, Beški i Selenči" [Vučević in Novi Sad, Beška and Selenča]. Radio Television of Vojvodina (in Serbian). 11 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  112. ^ a b Cvetković, Ljudmila (1 December 2023). "Ko se takmiči na parlamentarnim izborima u Srbiji?" [Who is competing in the parliamentary elections in Serbia?]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). Retrieved 2 December 2023.
  113. ^ ""Nikolić na mitingu SNS – da kompenzuje 'izdaju Kosova'": Kakva nam je predizborna kampanja" ["Nikolić at the SNS meeting – to compensate for the 'betrayal of Kosovo'": How is the pre-election campaign]. N1 (in Serbian). 3 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  114. ^ Pavkov, Ksenija (13 December 2023). "Završni miting Srpske napredne stranke održan u Novom Sadu" [The final meeting of the Serbian Progressive Party was held in Novi Sad]. N1 (in Serbian). Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  115. ^ "Socijalistička partija Srbije, Jedinstvena Srbija i Zeleni Srbije potpisali koalicioni sporazum" [The Socialist Party of Serbia, United Serbia and the Greens of Serbia signed a coalition agreement]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 1 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  116. ^ "SNS prva predala izborne liste; Tadić: SDS prihvata da bude na listi "Srbija protiv nasilja"" [SNS submitted its list first; Tadić: SDS accepts to be on the "Serbia Against Violence" list]. Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). 2 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
  117. ^ "RIK proglasio izbornu listu Socijalističke partije Srbije" [RIK confirms the Socialist Party of Serbia electoral list]. N1 (in Serbian). 4 November 2023. Archived from the original on 4 November 2023. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  118. ^ "Boban Stojanović: RIK je morao da poništi listu SPS-a za parlamentarne izbore zbog nepravilnosti" [Boban Stojanović: RIK had to cancel the SPS list for the parliamentary elections due to irregularities]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 7 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
  119. ^ Milenković, M. R. (15 November 2023). "Opozicioni status je najveća noćna mora Ivice Dačića: Naprednjaci gađajući Bajatovića, ciljaju lidera SPS" [The opposition status is Ivica Dačić's biggest nightmare: Progressives, targeting Bajatović, also targeting SPS leader]. Danas (in Serbian). Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  120. ^ "Dačić: SPS je garant političke stabilnosti" [Dačić: SPS is the guarantee to political stability]. Euronews (in Serbian). 12 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  121. ^ "Ivica Dačić: Potreban nam je omladinski aktivizam" [Ivica Dačić: We need youth activism]. Tanjug (in Serbian). 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  122. ^ "Predizbirna konvencija liste Ivica Dačića-Premijer Srbije u Ljuboviji" [Pre-election convention of the list of Ivica Dačić – Prime Minister of Serbia in Ljubovija]. Radio Television of Vojvodina (in Serbian). 18 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  123. ^ "Dačić: Verujem u socijalističke principe i jednake mogućnosti" [Dačić: I believe in socialist principles and equal opportunities]. Danas (in Serbian). 21 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  124. ^ "Dačić: Milošević bio primer kako se zemlja voli i brani, ne štedeći ni sopstveni život" [Dačić: Milošević was an example of how to love and defend the country, not even sparing one's own life]. N1 (in Serbian). 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  125. ^ "Stranke i pokreti oko liste Srbija protiv nasilja potpisali koalicioni sporazum" [Parties and movements around the Serbia Against Violence list signed a coalition agreement]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 3 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
  126. ^ "Izborna koalicija Srbija protiv nasilja predala listu" [Electoral alliance Serbia Against Violence submitted its list]. N1 (in Serbian). 8 November 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  127. ^ "RIK proglasio izbornu listu "Srbija protiv nasilja"" [RIK proclaimed the "Serbia Against Violence" electoral list]. N1 (in Serbian). 9 November 2023. Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  128. ^ "Lutovac: Nema kamena spoticanja u proevropskoj opoziciji, Matković ili Vujačić za premijera" [Lutovac: There are no stumbling blocks in the pro-European opposition, Matković or Vujačić for prime minister]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 18 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  129. ^ "Postignut dogovor o nastupu opozicije okupljene oko "Srbija protiv nasilja" na izborima" [An agreement was reached on the appearance of the opposition gathered around "Serbia Against Violence" in the elections]. N1 (in Serbian). 26 October 2023. Archived from the original on 26 October 2023. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
  130. ^ a b c Savić, Danilo (20 October 2023). "Izbori nisu ni raspisani, a naprednjaci već krenuli u napad na lidere opozicije: U kampanju opasnog targetiranja uključili su se visoki funkcioneri SNS" [The elections have not even been announced, and the Progressives have already started attacking the leaders of the opposition: high-ranking SNS officials joined the campaign of dangerous targeting]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  131. ^ "U poštanskim sandučićima leci protiv Milivojevića i Jovanovića" [In mailboxes, flyers against Milivojević and Jovanović]. N1 (in Serbian). 21 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  132. ^ "Novo targetiranje lidera opozicije: Oblepljeno više od 200 plakata na Zvezdari" [New targeting of opposition leaders: More than 200 posters pasted on Zvezdara]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). 22 October 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
  133. ^ "Aleksić o uvredljivim flajerima: Vučić reciklira stare laži o meni iz straha od gubitka vlasti" [Aleksić on the offensive flyers: Vučić recycles old lies about me for fear of losing power]. Danas (in Serbian). 19 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  134. ^ "Grbović (PSG) podneo prijave zbog plakata na kojima je prikazan u ustaškoj uniformi" [Grbović (PSG) filed complaints because of posters showing him in Ustaša uniform]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 28 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
  135. ^ "Veselinović: Fizički me napao direktor Gradskog zelenila u Novom Sadu" [Veselinović: I was physically attacked by the director of City Greenery in Novi Sad]. N1 (in Serbian). 12 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  136. ^ "Radikalske metode: Nalepnice "Tajkun Đilas" i grafiti "Đilas lopov" osvanuli na prostorijama SSP-a" [Radical methods: "Tycon Đilas" stickers and "Đilas the thief" graffiti appeared on the premises of the SSP]. Danas (in Serbian). 16 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  137. ^ "Grbović: Vratićemo penzionerima otete penzije" [Grbović: We will give back pensioners the pensions that were stolen from them]. N1 (in Serbian). 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  138. ^ a b "Ćuta: Zaustavićemo pljačku države i vratiti otete penzije" [Ćuta: We will stop the looting of the state and return stolen pensions]. N1 (in Serbian). 16 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  139. ^ a b Jelovac, Jelena; Savić, Danilo (16 November 2023). "Ovo je prvih 5 poteza koje bi opozicija povukla posle rušenja SNS sa vlasti" [These are the first 5 moves that the opposition would make after the overthrow of the SNS from power]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  140. ^ "Povećanje plata u zdravstvu i prosveti, vraćanje penzija...: Đilas predstavio šta je plan SSP ako opozicija sruši SNS na izborima" [Increase in salaries in health and education, pensions restored...: Đilas presented what the SSP plan is if the opposition overthrows the SNS in the elections]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). 30 October 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  141. ^ Nešić, Nenad (12 December 2023). ""Pobedićemo parizer dahije, u nedelju uzimamo sudbinu u ruke": Veliki miting opozicije u Beogradu" ["We will defeat the Baloney dahias, on Sunday we will take our fate into our hands": Big meeting of the opposition in Belgrade]. N1 (in Serbian). Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  142. ^ "Koalicija NADA počela predizbornu kampanju: Borba protiv korupcije i nepotizma prioriteti" [Coalition NADA started election campaign: Fight against corruption and nepotism as priorities]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 28 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
  143. ^ "RIK proglasio listu "Dr Miloš Jovanović – NADA za Srbiju"" [RIK proclaimed the "Dr Miloš Jovanović – NADA for Serbia" electoral list]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). 7 November 2023. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
  144. ^ "Koalicija NADA: Vlast uništava naše bilborde" [NADA coalition: The government is destroying our billboards]. N1 (in Serbian). 21 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  145. ^ a b "Miloš Jovanović objasnio zašto ne napada proevropsku opoziciju" [Miloš Jovanović explained why he does not attack the pro-European opposition]. Danas (in Serbian). 17 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  146. ^ "Jovanović (Novi DSS): Saradnja cele opozicije jedini način da dođe do smene Vučićevog režima" [Jovanović (New DSS): Cooperation of the entire opposition is the only way to change the Vučić regime]. Danas (in Serbian). 22 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  147. ^ "Jovanović: Koalicija NADA se zalaže za većinski izborni sistem" [Jovanović: The NADA coalition stands for a majoritarian electoral system]. N1 (in Serbian). 10 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  148. ^ "Miloš Jovanović: Vratiti odgovornost u lokalne samouprave" [Miloš Jovanović: Return responsibility to local governments]. Danas (in Serbian). 12 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  149. ^ "Koalicija NADA: Poljoprivreda da bude strateška grana privrede" [Coalition NADA: Agriculture must be a strategic branch of the economy]. N1 (in Serbian). 14 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  150. ^ "NADA: Neophodne ozbiljne reforme u društvu, naročito zdravstvu" [NADA: Necessary serious reforms in society, especially health care]. Radio Television of Vojvodina (in Serbian). 18 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  151. ^ "NADA: Otvoriti pitanje oblika vladavine i državnog uređenja" [NADA: To open the question of the form of government and state organisation]. Radio Television of Vojvodina (in Serbian). 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  152. ^ "Koalicija NADA: EU važan partner, ali ne zalažemo se za članstvo ako je uslov priznanje nezavisnosti Kosova" [Coalition NADA: EU is an important partner, but we do not stand for membership if the condition is recognition of Kosovo's independence]. N1 (in Serbian). 22 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  153. ^ Savatović, Mladen (10 December 2023). "Završna konvencija koalicije NADA – uz "Marš na Drinu", ali i suze" [The final convention of the NADA coalition – with "March on the Drina", but also tears]. N1 (in Serbian). Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  154. ^ "Zavetnici i Dveri potpisali koalicioni sporazum – zajednički nastupaju na izborima" [Oathkeepers and Dveri signed a coalition agreement – they participate in the elections together]. N1 (in Serbian). 1 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  155. ^ "RIK proglasio listu stranke Zavetnici i pokreta Dveri" [RIK proclaimed the electoral list of party Oathkeepers and movement Dveri]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). 5 November 2023. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  156. ^ "Zavetnici i Dveri predali izbornu listu – "Nacionalno okupljanje – državotvorna snaga"- za parlamentarne izbore" [Oathkeepers and Dveri handed over the electoral list – "National Gathering – State-Building Force" – for the parliamentary elections]. Radio Television of Vojvodina (in Serbian). 4 November 2023. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  157. ^ "'Nacionalno okupljanje' Dveri i Zavetnika predalo potpise RIK-u" ['National Gathering' of Dveri and Oathkeepers delivered their signatures to RIK]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 4 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
  158. ^ "Đurđević Stamenkovski: Mi želimo Evropu u kojoj će Srbija imati svoje mesto" [Đurđević Stamenkovski: We want a Europe in which Serbia will have its place]. Tanjug (in Serbian). 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  159. ^ "Dveri i Ravnogorski pokret potpisali Sporazum o saradnji: "Plod višegodišnje uzajamne podrške"" [Dveri and the Ravna Gora movement signed a cooperation agreement: "The fruit of many years of mutual support"]. N1 (in Serbian). 20 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  160. ^ Radovanović, Vojin (24 November 2023). "Boško Obradović predstavio novu podršku "Nacionalnom okupljanju": Među njima Mladen Obradović i borci protiv obavezne vakcinacije" [Boško Obradović presented new support for the "National Gathering": Among them Mladen Obradović and fighters against mandatory vaccination]. Danas (in Serbian). Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  161. ^ "Boško Obradović: Povećati podsticaje za domaće privrednike i poljoprivrednike" [Boško Obradović: Increase incentives for domestic businessmen and farmers]. Radio Television of Vojvodina (in Serbian). 7 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
  162. ^ "Dveri: Izgraditi bar po jedan novi studentski dom u Beogradu, Novom Sadu, Nišu i Kragujevcu" [Dveri: Construct at least one new student dormitory in Belgrade, Novi Sad, Niš, and Kragujevac]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  163. ^ "Obradović: Besplatni udžbenici za sve đake u Srbiji i novčana pomoć za ugrožene" [Obradović: Free textbooks for all students in Serbia and financial aid for the vulnerable]. Radio Television of Vojvodina (in Serbian). 18 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  164. ^ "Ristić: Vratiti Srbiji ekonomski suverenizam" [Ristić: Serbia should get its economic sovereignty back]. N1 (in Serbian). 10 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  165. ^ "Đurđević Stamenkovski: Potrebna hitna reforma prosvete" [Đurđević Stamenkovski: Urgent education reform is needed]. Radio Television of Vojvodina (in Serbian). 21 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  166. ^ Beograd, N1 (16 November 2023). "Dveri: Vlast zabranjuje Nacionalno okupljanje" [Dveri: The government is forbidding National Gathering]. N1 (in Serbian). Retrieved 16 November 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  167. ^ Čolić, Leposava (7 November 2023). "Podrška Kine Srbiji" [China's support to Serbia]. FoNet portal (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  168. ^ "Đurđević Stamenkovski: Evropska unija ima alternativu, a to je BRIKS" [Đurđević Stamenkovski: The European Union has an alternative, and that is BRICS]. N1 (in Serbian). 14 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  169. ^ "Obradović: Srbija će ostati bez drugih delova teritorije ako se odrekne Kosova" [Obradović: Serbia will be left without other parts of the territory if it renounces Kosovo]. N1 (in Serbian). 16 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  170. ^ "Đurđević: Postizborna saradnja moguća sa svima koji prihvate politiku Zavetnika o Kosovu" [Đurđević: Post-election cooperation is possible with everyone who accepts the policy of the Oathkeepers on Kosovo]. Danas (in Serbian). 15 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  171. ^ "Održana Završna konvencija koalicije okupljene oko liste Nacionalnog okupljanja" [The final convention of the coalition gathered around the list of the National Gathering was held]. Tanjug (in Serbian). 10 December 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  172. ^ "Šešelj: SRS predala izbornu listu sa nešto više od 11.000 potpisa građana" [Šešelj: SRS handed over its electoral list to RIK with more than 11,000 signatures from citizens]. Danas (in Serbian). 3 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
  173. ^ "Proglašena izborna lista "Dr Vojislav Šešelj – Srpska radikalna stranka"" [Electoral list "Dr Vojislav Šešelj – Serbian Radical Party" has been proclaimed]. Euronews (in Serbian). 4 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
  174. ^ "Ristić (SRS) o zdravstvu: Da svako ko se razboli ima svog lekara na raspolaganju 24 sata dnevno" [Ristić (SRS) on healthcare: Everyone who gets sick should have a doctor available 24 hours a day]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 8 November 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  175. ^ "A. Šešelj: SRS se zalaže za ulaganje u domaću privredu i članstvo u BRIKS-u" [A. Šešelj: SRS stands for investment in the domestic economy and membership in BRICS]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 9 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  176. ^ "SRS: Vršnjačko nasilje suzbiti pedagoškim merama prevencije" [SRS: Suppress peer violence with pedagogical prevention measures]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 11 November 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
  177. ^ "Aleksandar Šešelj: Zabranićemo sve nevladine organizacije koje promovišu nezavisno Kosovo" [Aleksandar Šešelj: We will ban all non-governmental organisations that promote an independent Kosovo]. Tanjug (in Serbian). 21 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  178. ^ "Šešelj: Ne bismo mogli da učestvujemo u vladi koja je proevropska" [Šešelj: We would not be able to participate in a pro-European government]. Radio Television of Vojvodina (in Serbian). 13 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  179. ^ "Srpska radikalna stranka: Srbija nije postigla rezultate u nacionalnom interesu na evropskom putu" [Serbian Radical Party: Serbia has not achieved results in the national interest on the European road]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 5 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
  180. ^ "Poseta palestinskog ambasadora" [Visit of the Palestinian ambassador]. FoNet portal (in Serbian). 16 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  181. ^ "Šešelj: Izrael uz podršku SAD sprovodi genocid nad Palestincima" [Šešelj: Israel with the support of the USA is carrying out genocide against the Palestinians]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 16 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  182. ^ Čolić, Leposava (8 November 2023). "Potvrđena lista SVM" [SVM electoral list confirmed]. FoNet portal (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  183. ^ "Pastor: Savez vojvođanskih Mađara za nastavak saradnje sa SNS" [Pastor: Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians for continued cooperation with SNS]. Radio Television of Vojvodina (in Serbian). 14 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  184. ^ "Savez vojvođanskih Mađara na izbore ide uz podršku DSVM-a i SMJ-a" [The Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians is going to the elections with the support of DSVM and SMJ]. N1 (in Serbian). 22 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  185. ^ "SPP na parlamentarnim izborima sa listom "Usame Zukorlić – Ujedinjeni za pravdu – SPP-DSHV"" [SPP in the parliamentary elections with the list "Usame Zukorlić – United for Justice – SPP-DSHV"]. B92 (in Serbian). 4 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  186. ^ "Stranka pravde i pomirenja i Demokratski savez Hrvata u Vojvodini predali listu RIK" [The Party of Justice and Reconciliation and the Democratic Alliance of Croats in Vojvodina submitted the list to the RIK]. N1 (in Serbian). 9 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  187. ^ "RIK proglasio izbornu listu Usamea Zukorlića i Tomislava Žigmanova, sa statusom nacionalne manjine" [RIK proclaimed the electoral list of Usame Zukorlić and Tomislav Žigmanov, with the status of national minority]. N1 (in Serbian). 10 November 2023. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  188. ^ "Zukorlić i Žigmanov o zajedničkoj listi: Sinergijom do snažnijeg glasa nevećinskih zajednica" [Zukorlić and Žigmanov on the joint list: Synergy to a stronger voice of non-majority communities]. N1 (in Serbian). 14 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  189. ^ "Zukorlić: Doći će dan za pomirenje Beograda i Prištine na principima pravde" [Zukorlić: The day will come for the reconciliation of Belgrade and Priština on the principles of justice]. N1 (in Serbian). 21 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  190. ^ Ilić, Velimir (12 December 2023). "Podrška Žigmanovu" [Support to Žigmanov]. FoNet portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  191. ^ "RIK proglasio izbornu listu "SDA Sandžaka Dr. Sulejman Ugljanin"" [RIK pcolaimed the electoral list "SDA of Sandžak Dr Sulejman Ugljanin"]. B92 (in Serbian). 15 November 2023. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  192. ^ a b "SDA Sandžaka predala listu za parlamentarne izbore" [SDA of Sandžak submitted its electoral list for parliamentary elections]. N1 (in Serbian). 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  193. ^ "Ugljanin: Borba protiv korupcije, kroz jačanje institucija i pravnog sistema važni za našu stranku" [Ugljanin: The fight against corruption, through the strengthening of institutions and the legal system, is important for our party]. Euronews (in Serbian). 21 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  194. ^ Mihajlović Jovanović, Suzana (28 April 2023). "Formira se Koalicija za mir i toleranciju" [The Coalition for Peace and Tolerance is being formed]. NG Portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  195. ^ Novosel, Slađana (5 May 2023). "Najbliži saradnik Zukorlića, Jahja Fehratović napustio SPP" [The closest associate of Zukorlić, Jahja Fehratović, left SPP]. Danas (in Serbian). Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  196. ^ "Fehratović osniva Stranku budućnosti i razvoja" [Fehratović founds the Party of the Future and Development]. Infolid (in Serbian). 30 October 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  197. ^ Spalović, Dejan (10 November 2023). "Formirana manjinska izborna lista "Zajedno za budućnost i razvoj – koalicija za mir i toleranciju"" [Formed minority electoral list "Together for the Future and Development – Coalition for Peace and Tolerance"]. Politika (in Serbian). Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  198. ^ 17.11.2023. Изборна листа ЗАЈЕДНО ЗА БУДУЦНОСТ И РАЗВОЈ – КОАЛИЦИЈА ЗА МИР И ТОЛЕРАНЦИЈУ [17.11.2023. Electoral list TOGETHER FOR THE FUTURE AND DEVELOPMENT – COALITION FOR PEACE AND TOLERANCE] (Videotape) (in Serbian). Republic Electoral Commission. 17 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023 – via YouTube.
  199. ^ "RIK: Koaliciji za mir i toleranciju nedostaje 63 potpisa za proglašenje liste" [RIK: The Coalition for Peace and Tolerance lacks 63 signatures to announce the list]. Tanjug (in Serbian). 18 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  200. ^ "RIK: Proglašena izborna lista "Zajedno za budućnost i razvoj – koalicija za mir i toleranciju"" [RIK: "Together for the Future and Development – Coalition for Peace and Tolerance" electoral list announced]. N1 (in Serbian). 18 November 2023. Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  201. ^ "Narodna stranka predala izbornu listu RIK-u" [The People's Party presented its electoral list to RIK]. Radio Television of Vojvodina (in Serbian). 19 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  202. ^ "RIK proglasio izbornu listu Narodne stranke" [RIK proclaimed the electoral list of the People's Party]. N1 (in Serbian). 20 November 2023. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  203. ^ "Jeremić: Srbija mora biti neutralna, to podrazumeva uvođenje vojnog roka" [Jeremić: Serbia must be neutral, that implies the introduction of military conscription]. Euronews (in Serbian). 18 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  204. ^ "Vuk Jeremić: Srbija ne bi ušla u EU ni kada bi priznala "Kosovo"" [Vuk Jeremić: Serbia would not join the EU even if it recognized "Kosovo"]. Danas (in Serbian). 14 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  205. ^ "Tadić: SDS spremna da bude deo liste 'Srbija protiv nasilja' uz minimum uslova" [Tadić: SDS is ready to be part of the list of 'Serbia Against Violence' with minimum conditions]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  206. ^ "Tadić: Aleksić nas obavestio da na listi 'Srbija protiv nasilja' ipak nema mesta za SDS" [Tadić: Aleksić informed us that there is no place for SDS on the list of 'Serbia Against Violence']. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 3 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
  207. ^ "SDS, DJB i pokret "Otete bebe" izlaze zajedno na izbore" [SDS, DJB, and movement "Stolen Babies" are taking part in the elections together]. N1 (in Serbian). 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
  208. ^ "Koalicija Tadića i Radulovića predala potpise RIK-u" [The coalition of Tadić and Radulović submitted their signatures to the RIK]. N1 (in Serbian). 22 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  209. ^ "Dosta je bilo, SDS i udruženje "Otete bebe" predali RIK-u listu" [Enough is Enough, SDS and the association "Stolen Babies" submitted their list to RIK]. Euronews (in Serbian). 22 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  210. ^ "RIK proglasio izbornu listu koalicije DJB – SDS – Otete bebe" [RIK proclaimed the electoral list of the DJB–SDS–Stolen Babies coalition]. Tanjug (in Serbian). 23 November 2023. Archived from the original on 19 December 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  211. ^ "Ruska stranka predala izbornu listu RIK-u" [Russian Party submitted its electoral list to RIK]. Danas (in Serbian). 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  212. ^ "RIK-u predata izborna lista "Čedomir Jovanović – Mora drugačije"" [The election list "Čedomir Jovanović – It must be different" has been submitted to RIK]. Tanjug (in Serbian). 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  213. ^ "Lista "Srbija na Zapadu-Da se struka pita" predala potpise za beogradske i parlamentarne izbore – industrijalac Vladimir Kovačević nosilac liste" [The list "Serbia in the West – Experts Should Have A Say" submitted signatures for the Belgrade and parliamentary elections – industrialist Vladimir Kovačević is the leader of the list]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). 26 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  214. ^ "Listu 'Srbija na Zapadu–Da se struka pita' podržali akademici Dušan Teodorović i Velimir Radmilović" [The list "Serbia in the West – Experts Should Have A Say" was supported by academics Dušan Teodorović and Velimir Radmilović]. Danas (in Serbian). 10 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  215. ^ "Grupa građana Mi Glas iz naroda predala RIK- u listu za izbore za Skupštinu Srbije" [Citizens group We the voice from the people submitted RIK its electoral list for the elections for the Assembly of Serbia]. Danas (in Serbian). 26 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  216. ^ "Centralna konvencija SPS-a u Beogradu; NADA obišla srpske enklave na KiM" [SPS Central Convention in Belgrade; NADA visited Serbian enclaves in Kosovo and Metohija]. Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). 26 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  217. ^ "RIK: Proglašene još dve izborne liste, usvojeno vreme glasanja na biračkim mestima u inostranstvu". N1 (in Serbian). 27 November 2023. Archived from the original on 28 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  218. ^ "RIK proglasio liste Ruske stranke i Čedomira Jovanovića" [RIK proclaimed the lists of the Russian Party and Čedomir Jovanović]. N1 (in Serbian). 28 November 2023. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
  219. ^ "Čedomir Jovanović kaže da je razgovarao sa Kurtijem: O Kosovu se mora reći istina" [Čedomir Jovanović says that he spoke with Kurti: The truth must be told about Kosovo]. N1 (in Serbian). 3 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  220. ^ "ODIHR: Ozbiljne neregularnosti na izborima, predsednik doneo prednost jednoj listi" [ODIHR: Serious irregularities in the elections, the president favoured only one list]. N1 (in Serbian). 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  221. ^ "Šef posmatračke delegacije: Istina je šokantna, video sam listiće napravljene u kopirnici" [Head of the observation delegation: The truth is shocking, I saw ballots made in the copy shop]. N1 (in Serbian). 19 December 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  222. ^ Psaledakis, Daphne; Singh, Kanishka (20 December 2023). "EU, US urge Serbia to address concerns about electoral process". Reuters. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  223. ^ Bayer, Lili (18 December 2023). "Serbia's elections held under 'unjust conditions', say international observers". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  224. ^ "SAD: Pozivamo Srbiju da istraži navode o neregularnostima na izborima" [USA: We call on Serbia to investigate allegations of irregularities in the elections]. N1 (in Serbian). 19 December 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  225. ^ "Američki senatori: Izbori u Srbiji ni slobodni ni fer" [American senators: Elections in Serbia are neither free nor fair]. N1 (in Serbian). 20 December 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  226. ^ "Šider: Brnabić širi dezinformacije o meni, napada posmatrače umesto da se pozabavi nepravilnostima" [Schieder: Brnabić is spreading misinformation about me and is attacking observers instead of dealing with irregularities]. N1 (in Serbian). 22 December 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
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