1938: When Mexico Recovered Its Oil

1938: When Mexico Recovered Its Oil
Theatrical release poster
Directed bySergio Olhovich
Written bySergio Olhovich
Carlos Montemayor
Produced byJavier Colinas
Roberto Fiesco
Mario Guerrero García
Sergio Olhovich
Iliana Reyes
Eckehardt Von Damm
StarringIanis Guerrero
CinematographyArturo de la Rosa
Music byTomás Barreiro
Production
companies
Corazón Films
Katarsis Cooperativa de Comunicación
Release dates
  • March 18, 2025 (2025-03-18) (Cineteca Nacional)
  • March 20, 2025 (2025-03-20) (Mexico)
Running time
100 minutes
CountryMexico
LanguagesSpanish
English

1938: When Mexico Recovered Its Oil (Spanish: 1938: Cuando el petróleo fue nuestro, lit.'1938: When the oil was ours') is a 2025 Mexican historical drama film co-written, co-produced and directed by Sergio Olhovich.[1] It stars Ianis Guerrero as President Lázaro Cárdenas, who faces the decision to expropriate the oil industry while powerful foreign companies try to prevent it.[2]

Synopsis

In 1938, President Lázaro Cárdenas faced the most difficult decision of his term: to expropriate the oil industry. Powerful foreign companies were unwilling to allow this; the decision also required compensating them to avoid a major international conflict. It was at this point that the Mexican people united to contribute whatever they could to ensure the return of oil to the nation.[3]

Cast

The actors participating in this film are:[4]

  • Ianis Guerrero as Lázaro Cárdenas
  • Ofelia Medina as Amalia Solórzano
    • Karen Martí as Young Amalia Solórzano
  • Baltimore Beltrán as Francisco José Múgica
  • Roberto Beck as Raúl Castellanos Jiménez
  • Julian Sedgwick as Josephus Daniels
  • Jon Roberts as August Armstrong
  • María Penella Gómez as Rosaura
  • Viridiana Robles as Alicia Cárdenas
  • Salvador Sánchez as Peasant
  • Esteban Soberanes as Engineer Rojas
  • Raúl Briones as Vicente Lombardo Toledano
  • Fermín Martínez as Benito Juárez
  • Mauro González as Gardener
  • Dave Collins as Anderson
  • Israel Almanza as Radio technician
  • Salvador Alvarez as Announcer
  • Irving Aranda as Photographer
  • Raúl Barranco as Simón
  • Steven Destello as Williams
  • Nelly González as Frida
  • Héctor Holten as Valente
  • Elena Gore as Bride

Production

The film took 20 years to produce.[5] Sergio Olhovich and Carlos Montemayor wrote a 300-page script, which was cut to 120 pages by Olhovich alone after Montemayor's death.[6] Principal photography began in October 2021 at Mexico's National Palace and ended in May 2022.[7][8]

Release

The film had its world premiere on March 18, 2025, at the Cineteca Nacional,[9] followed by a wide national theatrical release on March 20.[10] It was subsequently screened on April 18, 2025, at the 47th Moscow International Film Festival.[11]

References

  1. ^ "Sergio Olhovich ante la lente de la historia: entre Llovizna y 1938: Cuando el petróleo fue nuestro". Retina Latina (in Spanish). 2025-03-12. Retrieved 2025-09-18.
  2. ^ Castellón, Mónica (2025-03-24). "Cuando el petróleo fue nuestro: un relato histórico imperdible". Fuera de Foco (in Spanish). Retrieved 2025-09-18.
  3. ^ Acosta, Por Gabriela (2025-03-18). "'1938, cuando el petróleo fue nuestro': lo que revela la cinta y por qué verla". Publimetro México (in Spanish). Retrieved 2025-09-18.
  4. ^ Suárez, Marlem (2023-03-19). "AMLO verá primero que nadie la película "1938, cuando el petróleo fue nuestro"". Infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2025-09-18.
  5. ^ Calderón, Lucero (2025-03-11). "1938. Cuando el petróleo fue nuestro; filme defiende la soberanía de un país". Excélsior (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 2025-09-18.
  6. ^ "'1938, cuando el petróleo fue nuestro', de Sergio Olhovich: la última épica de la revolución". IMCINE. Retrieved 2025-09-18.
  7. ^ "En Palacio Nacional se filma '1938, el día que el petróleo fue nuestro' de Sergio Olhovich". IMCINE. Retrieved 2025-09-18.
  8. ^ ""1938, cuando el petróleo fue nuestro", la película que busca explotar la "soberanía"". Proceso (in Spanish). Retrieved 2025-09-18.
  9. ^ Gómez, Iván (2025-04-20). ""1938. Cuando el petróleo fue nuestro", visión cinematográfica de una hazaña soberana". Polemón (in Spanish). Retrieved 2025-09-18.
  10. ^ "Estrenan en la Cineteca Nacional 1938: Cuando el petróleo fue nuestro". Revista Zócalo (in Spanish). 2025-03-18. Retrieved 2025-09-18.
  11. ^ "1938: When Mexico Recovered Its Oil". Moscow International Film Festival. Retrieved 2025-09-18.