12alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
| 12-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Identifiers | |||||||||
| EC no. | 1.1.1.176 | ||||||||
| CAS no. | 61642-40-8 | ||||||||
| Databases | |||||||||
| IntEnz | IntEnz view | ||||||||
| BRENDA | BRENDA entry | ||||||||
| ExPASy | NiceZyme view | ||||||||
| KEGG | KEGG entry | ||||||||
| MetaCyc | metabolic pathway | ||||||||
| PRIAM | profile | ||||||||
| PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
| Gene Ontology | AmiGO / QuickGO | ||||||||
| |||||||||
In enzymology, 12alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.176) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
The two substrates of this enzyme are the bile acid, cholic acid, and oxidised nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+). Its products are 12-ketochenodeoxycholic acid, reduced NADPH, and a proton.[1][2][3]
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 12alpha-hydroxysteroid:NADP+ 12-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include 12alpha-hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase, 12alpha-hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase, NAD+-dependent 12alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, and NADP+-12alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. This enzyme is involved in a metabolic pathway that degrades bile acids into cholesterol.
References
- ^ Enzyme 1.1.1.176 at KEGG Pathway Database.
- ^ MacDonald IA, Mahony DE, Jellet JF, Meier CE (1977). "NAD-dependent 3alpha- and 12alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activities from Eubacterium lentum ATCC no. 25559". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 489 (3): 466–76. doi:10.1016/0005-2760(77)90167-9. PMID 201289.
- ^ Mahony DE, Meier CE, Macdonald IA, Holdeman LV (1977). "Bile salt degradation by nonfermentative clostridia". Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 34 (4): 419–23. Bibcode:1977ApEnM..34..419M. doi:10.1128/aem.34.4.419-423.1977. PMC 242673. PMID 921266.