Štrigova
Štrigova | |
|---|---|
Municipality | |
Church of Saint Jerome | |
Štrigova Location of Štrigova in Croatia | |
| Coordinates: 46°30′04″N 16°17′06″E / 46.50111°N 16.28500°E | |
| Country | Croatia |
| County | Međimurje |
| Government | |
| • Municipal mayor | Stanislav Rebernik (SDP) |
| Area | |
• Municipality | 39.3 km2 (15.2 sq mi) |
| • Urban | 2.1 km2 (0.81 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | |
• Municipality | 2,357 |
| • Density | 60.0/km2 (155/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 436 |
| • Urban density | 210/km2 (540/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 40312 Štrigova |
| Website | opcinastrigova |
Štrigova (Hungarian: Stridóvár; outdated German name: Stridau) is a village and municipality in Međimurje County, in northern Croatia.
History
The oldest archaeological finds in Štrigova municipality are from the Roman period. Burial mounds, fragments of pottery and fragments of Roman roads have been found in the hamlet of Trnovčak.[3][4]
The settlement of Štrigova was first mentioned in 1271 as Castr. Strigo (English: Fort Strigo).[5] During that time the fort was in the possession of Arnold of Stridó.[6] In 1290 Andrew the Venetian, later king of Hungary and Croatia, was captured in the fort by Arnold of Stridó, and was sent to Vienna in captivity.[7] In 1334 Štrigova was recorded as a Catholic parish named Sancte Marie Magdalene de Strigo in the Census of parishes of the Zagreb Diocese.[8] From the late Middle Ages until the beginning of the 20th century, Štrigova had the status of a Market town.[9]
During the 15th century, the feudal proprietor of Međimurje Frederick II, Count of Celje built the wooden chapel of saint Jerome in Štrigova. In 1447, the Papal bull Gloriosus Deus in sanctis suis (English: God is glorius in his Saints) was promulgated by Pope Nicholas V for the Church of Saint Jerome in Štrigova. In that document, Štrigova is mentioned as the birthplace of Saint Jerome although this claim is disputed by some scholars.[10]
In 1931, the Štrigova municipality was separated from Čakovec and the rest of Međimurje and placed under the authority of the Ljutomer District in Drava Banovina.[11] In April 1941 Međimurje was occupied by the Hungarian Army, but Štrigova was occupied by the German Army. In June 1941, at the request of Hungary, Štrigova was again reincorporated into Međimurje.[12]
In April 1945, the former municipality of Štrigova provisionally became a part of the Yugoslav Federal republic of Slovenia. In 1946 the municipality was divided between the People's Republics of Croatia and Slovenia.[13] The villages Banfi, Grabrovnik, Jalšovec, Leskovec, Prekopa, Robadje, Stanetinec, Sveti Urban and Štrigova became a part of Croatia, while Gibina, Globoka, Kopriva, Razkrižje, Šafarsko, Šprinc, and Veščica became a part of Slovenia. In 1947, in a forest near Štrigova, Yugoslavian secret police (OZNA) murdered dozens of members of anticommunist guerrilla called Crusaders (Croatian: Križari).[14]
In 1992 Štrigova regained the status of a municipality.[15]
Geography
Štrigova is located in upper Međimurje at the border with Slovenia. The village of Štrigova, the municipality centre, is located around 19 kilometres northwest from Čakovec, and some 110 kilometres north of Zagreb. The municipality covers an area of 39.21 km2.[16]
The landscape of Štrigova consists of low hills called Međimurske gorice, covered with vineyards, orchards and woodlands. Međimurske gorice are an extension of Slovenske gorice.[17] At 341 metres, Mađerkin breg is the highest hill in municipality, and also a popular viewpoint.[18]
Štrigova is located on the road that connects the county seat Čakovec with the town of Ljutomer in Slovenia. There are two border crossings with Slovenia in the municipality called Banfi and Bukovje.[19]
Demographics
In the 2021 census, the municipality had a population of 2,357 in the following settlements:[2]
| Village | Population |
|---|---|
| Banfi | 209 |
| Grabrovnik | 240 |
| Jalšovec | 111 |
| Leskovec | 83 |
| Prekopa | 224 |
| Robadje | 126 |
| Stanetinec | 175 |
| Sveti Urban | 374 |
| Štrigova | 436 |
| Železna Gora | 379 |
The majority of inhabitants are Croats making up 94.53% of the population and the most significant minority are Slovenes at 3.48%.[20]
| population | 3708 | 4053 | 3788 | 3841 | 4406 | 4675 | 4492 | 4873 | 5157 | 5115 | 4606 | 4315 | 3703 | 3346 | 3221 | 2766 | 2357 |
| 1857 | 1869 | 1880 | 1890 | 1900 | 1910 | 1921 | 1931 | 1948 | 1953 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 | 2021 |
Administration
The current mayor of Štrigova is Stanislav Rebernik and the Štrigova Municipal Council consists of 9 seats.
| Groups | Councilors per group | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SDP-HNS-Reformists | 7 / 9
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HDZ | 2 / 9
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Source:[21] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Economy
The economy of the municipality is largely focused on winemaking. There are many wine cellars throughout Štrigova, most of which are privately owned, but there is also a large communally-owned wine cellar.[22]
Culture
The Church of St. Jerome was built in the 15th century but was destroyed in an earthquake in 1738. The church was rebuilt in 1749 and contains artwork by painter Ivan Ranger.[23] There are also two historical castles located in the municipality. The Banfi Manor was mentioned in the 13th century but was built mostly in the 18th century on the Banfi hill.[24] The Tkalec Castle on Kalec hill was built by local Paulines in the 18th century and was later owned by the Zichy family.[25]
Gallery
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Centre of the village
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Panoramic view
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Saint Jerome and the Paulines painted by Gabriel Thaller in the St. Jerome Church in Štrigova (18th century)
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Sveti Urban water tower
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Železna Gora
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Sveti Urban
-
Prekopa
-
Old cottage in Grabrovnik
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Železna Gora - village centre
-
Sveti Urban
See also
References
- ^ Register of spatial units of the State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia. Wikidata Q119585703.
- ^ a b "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements" (xlsx). Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
- ^ Tomičič, Željko (February 1982). "Arheološka istraživanja antičke nekropole kod sela Trnovčaka u Međimurju". Muzejski Vjesnik (in Croatian). 7. Gradski muzej Varaždin: 41–47. Retrieved October 4, 2020 – via HRČAK.
- ^ Marciuš, Branka (2010). "Trnovčak" (PDF). Hrvatski arheološki godišnjak (in Croatian). 5. Ministarstvo kulture RH: 225–227. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ Frančić, Anđela (2012). "Ojkonim Štrigova kroz stoljeća" [The settlement name Štrigova throughout the centuries]. Folia Onomastica Croatica. 50. Hrvatska akademija znanosti I umjetnosti: 42. Retrieved October 5, 2020 – via HRČAK.
- ^ Srša, Ivan (2017). "Crtice o Međimurskom srednjovjekovlju" [Notes on the Međimurean Middle Ages]. Kaj: časošis za književnost, umjetnost I kulturu (in Croatian). 21. Kajkavsko spravišče I umjetnosti: 82. Retrieved October 5, 2020 – via HRČAK.
- ^ Zsoldos, Attila (2003). "III. András". In Szovák, Kornél; Szentpéteri, József; Szakács, Margit (eds.). Szent István és III. András [Saint Stephen and Andrew III] (in Hungarian). Kossuth Kiadó. pp. 119–227. ISBN 963-09-4461-8.
- ^ Vugrinčić, Benjamin (2015). Župe na području Međimurja u 14. i 15. stoljeću [Parishes in the Međimurje area during 14th and 15th century] (Thesis) (in Croatian). pp. 57–59. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
- ^ Kalšan, Vladimir (2006). Međimurska povijest [History of Međimurje] (in Croatian). Čakovec: Vladimir Kalšan. p. 182. ISBN 953-98293-1-3.
- ^ Berljak, Matija (2019). Bula pape Nikole V. [Bull promulgated by pope Nicholas V]. Grafika Markulin. pp. 107–108. ISBN 978-953-6406-32-6.
- ^ Kalšan, Vladimir (2006). Međimurska povijest [History of Međimurje] (in Croatian). Čakovec: Vladimir Kalšan. p. 285. ISBN 953-98293-1-3.
- ^ Kalšan, Vladimir (2006). Međimurska povijest [History of Međimurje] (in Croatian). Čakovec: Vladimir Kalšan. p. 377. ISBN 953-98293-1-3.
- ^ Grgić, Stipica (2017). "The Štrigova and Razkrižje Micro-region in the First Half of the 20th Century". Contributions to Contemporary History. 57. Inštitut za novejšo zgodovino. Retrieved October 6, 2020.
- ^ Kalšan, Vladimir (2006). Međimurska povijest [History of Međimurje] (in Croatian). Čakovec: Vladimir Kalšan. pp. 378–380. ISBN 953-98293-1-3.
- ^ "2018 – Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Croatia" (PDF). Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2018. p. 74. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
- ^ "Prostorni plan uređenja općine Štrigova" (PDF) (in Croatian). Zavod za prostorno uređenje Međimurske Županije. October 2005. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-10-10. Retrieved 2016-05-18.
- ^ Sever, Martin (2018). Analiza drenažne mreže Međimurskih gorica [Analysis of drainage system of Međimurske gorice] (Thesis) (in Croatian). pp. 3–4. Retrieved October 11, 2020.
- ^ Heric, Sanja (May 8, 2020). "Mađerkin breg nazvan je po plesačici iz Budimpešte". Međimurske novine (in Croatian).
- ^ "Granični prijelazi na području policijske uprave Međimurske". Policijska uprava Međimurska. Retrieved October 12, 2020.
- ^ "Population by Ethnicity/Citizenship/Mother tongue/Religion" (xlsx). Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
- ^ "XX. MEĐIMURSKA ŽUPANIJA" (PDF). State Election Committee of the Republic of Croatia. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
- ^ "O nama" (in Croatian). Štrigova Wine Cellar. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
- ^ "Crkva sv. Jeronima" (in Croatian). Tourist board of Štrigova. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
- ^ "Dvorac Banfi" (in Croatian). Tourist board of Štrigova. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
- ^ "Dvorac Tkalec" (in Croatian). Tourist board of Štrigova. Retrieved 18 September 2025.