Štrba
Štrba | |
|---|---|
|
Flag Coat of arms | |
Štrba Location of Štrba in the Prešov Region Štrba Location of Štrba in Slovakia | |
| Coordinates: 49°04′N 20°04′E / 49.07°N 20.07°E | |
| Country | Slovakia |
| Region | Prešov Region |
| District | Poprad District |
| First mentioned | 1280 |
| Area | |
• Total | 63.07 km2 (24.35 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,020 m (3,350 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 3,337 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 593 8[3] |
| Area code | +421 52[3] |
| Vehicle registration plate (until 2022) | PP |
Štrba (Hungarian: Csorba, German: Tschirm) is a village in the Poprad District, Prešov Region, northern Slovakia.[4] It is situated in the Sub-Tatra Basin, which separates the High Tatras and Low Tatras at the European continental divide between the Baltic and the Black Sea. It is approximately 16 km (9.9 mi) west of the city of Poprad.
Etymology
Slovak Štrba, Štrbina—a narrow place (a gap, a cleft, etc.).[5] The name is probably related to an old trade route between Liptov and Spiš. The Hungarian (1321 Csorba/Chorba) and the German name (1431 Tschirban) come from the Slovak.[5]
History
Historical records first mention Štrba in 1280 as a medieval village of The Kingdom of Hungary. The village owns the lands around the mountain glacial lake, and now resort, of Štrbské pleso, to which it gave its name. Locals had started to profit from the construction of High Tatras facilities at the end of 19th century.
Geography
The municipality lies at an altitude of 1,020 metres (3,350 ft)[3] and covers an area of 63.07 km2 (24.35 sq mi) (2024).[6] Its detached borough of Tatranská Štrba hosts the Štrba railway station, the valley terminus of the Štrbské Pleso–Štrba rack railway, and a stop on one of Slovakia's major railways. The mountain resort settlement of Štrbské Pleso also belongs to the village.[7]
Population
| Year | 1994 | 2004 | 2014 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 3844 | 3653 | 3543 | 3337 |
| Difference | −4.96% | −3.01% | −5.81% |
| Year | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Count | 3352 | 3337 |
| Difference | −0.44% |
It has a population of 3337 people (31 December 2024).[9]
Ethnicity
| Ethnicity | Number | Fraction |
|---|---|---|
| Slovak | 3256 | 95.34% |
| Not found out | 99 | 2.89% |
| Romani | 95 | 2.78% |
| Czech | 45 | 1.31% |
| Total | 3415 |
In year 2021 was 3415 people by ethnicity 3256 as Slovak, 99 as Not found out, 95 as Romani, 45 as Czech, 16 as Other, 12 as Hungarian, 11 as Rusyn, 10 as Russian, 8 as German, 3 as Polish, 3 as Moravian, 2 as Turkish, 2 as Canadian, 1 as Jewish, 1 as Ukrainian, 1 as Italian and 1 as Bulgarian.
Note on population The difference between the population numbers above and in the census (here and below) is that the population numbers above are mostly made up of permanent residents, etc.; and the census should indicate the place where people actually mainly live.
For example, a student is a citizen of a village because he has permanent residence there (he lived there as a child and has parents), but most of the time he studies at a university in the city.
Religion
| Religion | Number | Fraction |
|---|---|---|
| Roman Catholic Church | 1351 | 39.56% |
| Evangelical Church | 1188 | 34.79% |
| None | 625 | 18.3% |
| Not found out | 89 | 2.61% |
| Greek Catholic Church | 65 | 1.9% |
| Total | 3415 |
In year 2021 was 3415 people by religion 1351 from Roman Catholic Church, 1188 from Evangelical Church, 625 from None, 89 from Not found out, 65 from Greek Catholic Church, 15 from Apostolic Church, 15 from Ad hoc movements, 9 from Calvinist Church, 9 from Other and not ascertained christian church, 9 from Christian Congregations in Slovakia, 7 from United Methodist Church, 6 from Eastern Orthodox Church, 6 from Seventh-day Adventist Church, 5 from Other, 4 from Paganism and natural spirituality, 4 from Buddhism, 2 from Jehovah's Witnesses, 2 from Islam, 1 from Czechoslovak Hussite Church, 1 from Church of the Brethren, 1 from Baptists Church and 1 from Bahá'i Community.
References
- ^ "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce [om7014rr_obc=AREAS_SK, v_om7014rr_ukaz=Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
- ^ "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [om7101rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
- ^ a b c d "Základná charakteristika". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2015-04-17. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
- ^ "Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic" (PDF). Výsledky SODB 2011. Štatistický úrad SR. Retrieved 2012-09-08.
- ^ a b Rábik, Vladimír (2012). Kapitoly z osídlenia Slovenska v stredoveku I. Nemecké osídlenie 2. (Zvolenská, Turčianska,, Liptovská a Oravská župa) (in Slovak). Filozofická fakulta Trnavskej univerzity v Trnave. p. 66. ISBN 978-80-8082-554-6.
- ^ "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce [om7014rr_obc=AREAS_SK, v_om7014rr_ukaz=Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
- ^ "Štrbské Pleso patrí mestu Štrba". Pravda.sk (in Slovak). 2007-05-03. Retrieved 2022-03-12.
- ^ a b "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [om7101rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
- ^ "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [om7101rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
- ^ "Population - Basic results". www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved 2025-11-03.
- ^ "Population - Basic results". www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved 2025-11-03.
- ^ "Population - Basic results". www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved 2025-11-03.