İzmir Parachute Tower
| İzmir Parachute Tower | |
|---|---|
İzmir Paraşüt Kulesi | |
Interactive map of İzmir Parachute Tower | |
| General information | |
| Type | Parachute tower |
| Location | Kültürpark, İzmir, Turkey |
| Coordinates | 38°25′38.8″N 27°08′39.1″E / 38.427444°N 27.144194°E |
| Elevation | 4.5 metres (15 ft)[1] |
| Construction started | 1935[2] |
| Completed | 1937[2] |
| Opened | 20 August 1937[3] |
| Cost | ₺38,758.61[2] |
| Owner | Turkish Aeronautical Association[2] |
| Height | 48 metres (157 ft)[1] |
| Technical details | |
| Structural system | Reinforced concrete[1] |
| Floor count | 3[1] |
| Lifts/elevators | 1[1] |
| Design and construction | |
| Architects |
|
| Engineer | Muammer Tansu[1] |
İzmir Parachute Tower (Turkish: İzmir Paraşüt Kulesi) is a parachute tower located within Kültürpark in İzmir, Turkey. It was built in 1937 by the Turkish Aeronautical Association. It is one of the two parachute towers in the country.
History
Mayor Behçet Uz, who saw the parachute tower in Gorky Park in Moscow, suggested that a similar tower be built in Kültürpark to the Turkish Aeronautical Association.[2] The Turkish Aeronautical Association sent a delegation to Russia to investigate and decided to build a parachute tower in Ankara in addition to İzmir.[2] The construction of the tower, whose architectural project was prepared by Bedri Tümay and Algrandi, started in 1935 within Kültürpark.[1][2][4] The tower, which costed 38,758.61 Turkish liras, was completed in 1937.[2] It was inaugurated on 20 August along with the 7th İzmir International Fair with the participation of the then-Economy Minister Celâl Bayar.[3] The tower operated for a fee during the fair period.[5] It was temporarily closed due to damage in the 2020 Aegean Sea earthquake.[6]
Architecture
Seventy-five oak piles were nailed to the floor of the İzmir Parachute Tower, which was built using reinforced concrete as the first concrete parachute tower in the world.[1][3] The tower, which has three terraces, is 4.5 metres (15 ft) above sea level and 48 metres (157 ft) above ground level.[1] There is an elevator in the middle of the tower and a 245-step spiral staircase around this elevator.[1][3]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Paraşüt Kulesi" (PDF). Arkitekt (in Turkish). Vol. 1938, no. 1938-02 (86). pp. 40–42. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Türkiye'deki İkiz Paraşüt Kuleleri" (in Turkish). Sanal Alfabe. 8 January 2015. Archived from the original on 26 September 2018. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
- ^ a b c d "İlk Paraşüt Kulesi Bugün Açılıyor - Son Posta - 1937" (in Turkish). 35Punto. 2 September 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2025.
- ^ Kayın, Emel (July 2016). "İzmir Enternasyonal Fuarı ve Kültürpark İçin Bir Koruma Çerçevesi: Modern Miras, Kültürel Peyzaj ve Hafıza Temelli İrdelemeler" (PDF) (in Turkish). Mimarlar Odası İzmir Şubesi. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 September 2018. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
- ^ "İzmir Fuarı'nda paraşüt heyecanı". Ege'de Son Söz (in Turkish). 17 September 2018. Archived from the original on 21 September 2018. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ^ Arabacıoğlu, Sıla (12 July 2023). "Akıbeti belirsiz: İzmir'in Paraşüt Kulesi yıkılacak mı?". Yeni İzmir (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 23 September 2024. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
External links
- Media related to İzmir Parachute Tower at Wikimedia Commons